Kei te uaua te manawa o tāu tamaiti i te makariri? Me ako tātou mō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu!

Kei te pāngia tō tamaiti e te makariri, ā, he uaua ki te manawa? Tērā pea kei te tangi wheezing i roto i tōna uma. Mena koinā, he mate pea tēnei e kiia nei ko te bronchiolitis kei tō pēpi. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei mea, he aha te take e puta ai, he aha ngā tohu, me ngā mea me mahi e tātou.

He aha te bronchiolitis?

I te whakarapopototanga, he mate huaketo te bronchiolitis o ngā pukahukahu o ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te rua tau te pakeke . Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, ka pupuhi, ka whaiti ngā ara manawa iti rawa o ngā pukahukahu o te tamaiti, e kiia nei ko ngā bronchioles . Whakaarohia he rite ki te paipa wai e mau ana i te tuara o tō korokoro, ka uaua ai te manawa o te pēpi.

Tērā pea ka kite koe kei te pāngia tō pēpi e ngā tohu o te makariri noa (pēnei i te ihu pupuhi me te mare), me te tangi wheezing i te wā e manawa ana. He nui ake te kitea o tēnei mate i te wā makariri, pērā i te takurua me te tīmatanga o te kōanga .

I te nuinga o te wā, ehara tēnei i te mea kino, engari i ētahi wā ka kino pea. Nō reira, ki te pāngia tō pēpi e ēnei tohu, me aro nui koe ki tōna manawa, ā, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu mēnā he uaua ki a ia te manawa.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

He mate noa te Bronchiolitis o te ara manawa o raro i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te rua tau te pakeke .

He mate hopuhopu te bronchiolitis?

Āe, tino tika. He mate hopuhopu ngā huaketo e hua ai te bronchiolitis. Ka horapa ēnei huaketo mā roto i ngā pata manawa ('respiratory drops') ka tukuna ina maremare, ina tihe rānei te tangata pangia. Ka taea te manawa i ēnei pata ki te hau, ka tau rānei ki runga i ngā mata e pāngia pinepinetia ana, pērā i ngā taonga tākaro me ngā kakau tatau, kātahi ka whakawhitia ki te waha me te ihu o tō pēpi mā te pā atu ki a rātou.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Bronchiolitis me te Bronchitis?

He āhua ōrite ēnei ingoa e rua, nō reira ka pōhēhē pea. He āhua ōrite anō hoki ngā tohu. Ko ngā mate huaketo te take o ēnei mate e rua, ā, e rua e pā ana ki ngā ara manawa o roto i ngā pukahukahu.

Engari koinei te rerekētanga:

• Ka pāngia ngā ara manawa nui (bronchi) i roto i ngā pukahukahu e te mate pūkahukahu . Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki ngā tamariki pakeke me ngā pakeke.
• Ka pāngia ngā ara manawa iti, ngawari hoki (ngā bronchiole) o ngā pukahukahu e te bronchiolitis . Koinei te mea e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, inā koa ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te rua tau te pakeke.

Whakaarohia ō tātou pūkahukahu he rākau. Ko ngā manga nunui o taua rākau e kiia ana ko ngā "pūkahukahu". Ko ngā ara manawa iti rawa o ngā pūkahukahu e kiia ana ko ngā "pūkahukahu", he rite ki ngā manga ririki e manga ana i a rātou e manga ana. I roto i te bronchiolitis, ko aua ara manawa ririki ka pāngia.

He aha ngā tohu o te bronchiolitis?

I te tīmatanga, he rite tonu ēnei tohu ki ērā o te makariri noa.

Ngā tohu tōmua:

• Sinusitis (sinusitis)
• He kirika ngawari (he kirika kei raro iho i te 101 nekehanga Fahrenheit, 38 nekehanga Celsius rānei)
• Maremare
• Ngenge, ngenge (`(ngenge)`)
• Te tangi pinepine, te koretake, me te ngaro o te hiahia kai i roto i ngā pēpi (`(te ngangau, te riri rānei)`)

Nā te mea ka pāngia te pūnaha manawa o te tamaiti e tēnei mate, ka puta pea ētahi tohu e pā ana ki te manawa:

• Te manawa tere, te manawa pāpaku rānei
• Te wheezing (he tangi whiowhio i te wā e manawa ana)
• Ngā haruru ngunguru i te wā e manawa ana
• Te pupuhi o ngā pongaponga i te wā e manawa ana

Āhea me rapu awhina hauora ohorere (kia tino tupato ki ēnei tohumate!):

Mena kei te uaua te manawa o tāu tamaiti, kei a rātou rānei tētahi o ngā tohumate kino o te bronchiolitis e whai ake nei, whakapā atu ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti i taua wā tonu, ka haria rānei ia ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera tata.

• Te uaua ki te ngote me te horomi rānei (arā, kāore e taea e te pēpi te kai tika, te inu rānei)
• Te pupuhi nui o te ihu me te wheezing i te wā e manawa ana
• Te hoki whakamuri o te uma i te wā e manawa ana (ka piri pū te kiri o te uma o te tamaiti ki ngā rara, ā, te āhua nei kei te totohu ki roto - ka kiia tēnei ko ngā "hokinga whakamuri o te uma")
• He kikorangi, he hina, he mā rānei te tae o ngā ngutu, o ngā pito o ngā maihao, o ngā matimati rānei (cyanosis). Ka puta tēnei ina kore e nui te hāora e whiwhi ana te tinana.
• Waha maroke, kāore, iti noa rānei te mimi, kāore he roimata i te wā e tangi ana (he tohu pea ēnei o te matewai )

He aha ngā take o te bronchiolitis?

Ko te tino take o tēnei mate he mate huaketo . He maha ngā momo huaketo ka taea te whakararu i te bronchiolitis:

• Huaketo Respiratory Syncytial (RSV): Koinei te tino take.
• Huaketo rewharewha: Ko te huaketo e puta ai te rewharewha e kiia nei e tātou ko te "rewharewha".
• Adenovirus
• huaketo parainfluenza (Parainfluenza)
• Metapneumovirus
• Huaketo SARS-CoV-2: Koinei te huaketo e hua ai te COVID-19 (COVID-19).

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tēnei mate?

Ko te mate pūkahukahu he mate e pāngia ana e ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te rua tau te pakeke . Ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke e te mate pūkahukahu, engari he onge. Tērā pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o tāu tamaiti ki te pāngia e te mate pūkahukahu kino nā ēnei take e whai ake nei:

• He pēpi i whānau i mua i te 37 wiki o te hapūtanga (e kiia ana e mātou he "pēpi i whānau wawe").
• Mena he mate pūkahukahu, he mate ngākau rānei tōu.
• Mena he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti (`(pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore)`) .
• Mena he maha āu wā e noho ana i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata pērā i ngā whare tiaki tamariki.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i tēnei?

Ka pā mai pea ētahi atu raruraru i te mate pūkahukahu. Ko ngā mea matua ko:

• Pūkahukahu
• Te mate huango (ka tūpono ētahi tamariki ki te pāngia e te mate huango ā muri ake nei)
• Te ngoikore o te manawa

He mea nui: He mate morearea te mate pūkahukahu mena he nui ngā tohu o tō tamaiti e pā kino ana ki tōna kaha ki te manawa. Nō reira, ki te kite koe kei te uaua te manawa o tō tamaiti, waea atu ki te 1990 (te ratonga waka tūroro ohorere o Sri Lanka), kawe rānei i tō tamaiti ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i tēnei mate?

Mā te tākuta o tāu tamaiti e tātari te mate pūkahukahu mā te tirotiro ā-tinana i tāu tamaiti, me te mahi whakamātautau mēnā e tika ana . I te wā o te tirotiro ā-tinana, ka tirohia e te tākuta ngā tohu ora o tāu tamaiti, te pāmahana, ā, ka whakarongo ki te manawa o tāu tamaiti me te stethoscope ("auscultation") e whakanohoia ana ki tōna uma.

Ka pātai atu anō te tākuta ki a koe mō ngā tohu o tāu tamaiti. Hei tauira:

• Kia pēhea te roa o te pā mai o ēnei tohu ki te tamaiti?
• I pāngia te tamaiti e te kirika?
• Kua pā atu te tamaiti ki ētahi atu tāngata kua pāngia e te mate i ngā wā tata nei?

Tērā pea ka tāpirihia e te tākuta tētahi taputapu iti e kīia nei he pulse oximeter ki te pito o te matimati, o te waewae rānei o te tamaiti hei tirotiro i te taumata hāora i roto i te toto o te tamaiti.

Mena e tika ana, ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau wai ihu hei tautuhi i te momo huaketo. Mena he kino ngā tohu o te tamaiti, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i tētahi hihi-X o te uma .

He rite ngā tohu o te bronchiolitis ki ētahi atu mate?

Ae, he rite tonu ngā tohu o te bronchiolitis ki ērā o ētahi atu mate manawa, pērā i te bronchitis me te niumōnia. Waihoki, ko te tangi wheezing i te wā e manawa ana ka taea te whakaaro he mate huango. I ētahi wā, ka whakapaetia kua manawahia e te tamaiti tētahi mea (`(aspirated)`).

Kia maumahara, ki te mea kei te raru tō tamaiti ki te manawa, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ko te tākuta anake ka taea te wehewehe i tētahi raruraru manawa mai i tētahi atu, me te whakatau tika i te mate.

He aha te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ko te arotahi matua o te maimoatanga mō te bronchiolitis he whakamamae i ngā tohu , arā, me whakaiti i te mamae e pā ana ki te pēpi.

• Ngā rongoā whakaheke wera: Hei tauira, paracetamol.
• Ngā rongoā ārai huaketo: Hei tauira, mēnā he huaketo te take o te rewharewha, ka tohua pea he rongoā pēnei i te oseltamivir (he whakatau tēnei nā te tākuta).

Kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā mō ngā mate pūkahukahu katoa, nō reira he pai ake te kōrero ki te tākuta mēnā he tohu kei tō tamaiti. Kia maumahara, he mate huaketo tēnei, nō reira kāore e āwhina ngā paturopi.

Mena kei te uaua te manawa o tāu tamaiti, me kawe pea ia ki te hōhipera. I te hōhipera, me hoatu pea he rongoā hāora ki a ia , he wai werowero rānei (he wai tote) .

Me pēhea te rongoā i te bronchitis i te kāinga?

Ahakoa me aroturuki tonu koe i te manawa o tāu tamaiti, ka taea e koe te āwhina i tāu tamaiti kia pai ake te ahua mā te mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei i te kāinga:

• Tukua te tamaiti kia okioki pai.
• Ki te kore tāu tamaiti e pai ki te kai nui i te wā kotahi, whāngaihia ia ki ngā kai iti i ngā wā maha i te rā.
• Hei ārai i te matewai, hoatu he nui ngā wai ki tāu tamaiti. Mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te kotahi tau te pakeke, ko te waiū ū, ko te miraka pēpi rānei te mea pai rawa atu. Mō ngā tamariki pakeke ake, ka taea te hoatu he inu electrolyte pēnei i te Pedialyte i runga i te tohutohu a te taote.
• Whakatakotoria he mea whakamakuku ki roto i te rūma o tāu tamaiti. Mā te hau makuku ka wetekina te hūpē me ētahi atu mea huna, ā, ka māmā ake te whakaputa.
• Mena kua purua tō ihu, whakamahia he pata tote mō te ihu me tētahi taputapu momi ihu.
• Hoatu he rongoā whakaiti kirika ki tāu tamaiti, pērā i te paracetamol (Tylenol), e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Whakatūpato: Kaua rawa e hoatu he āpipirini ki ngā tamariki. Mā te mahi pera ka pā mai he mate kino e kiia nei ko te mate Reye.

Kia pehea te roa o te mate bronchiolitis?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki kua kitea he mate pūkahukahu ka pai ake te ahua i roto i te wiki . Tērā pea ka pai ake te manawa i roto i ētahi rā, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā tohu ka ngaro i roto i te wiki. Heoi, i ētahi wā onge, ka mau tonu pea ngā tohu ngawari mō te wiki, e rua rānei. Tērā pea ka roa te maremare o te tamaiti tae atu ki te marama.

He aha taku e tumanako ai mēnā he mate pūkahukahu tō taku tamaiti?

Mena he mate pūkahukahu tō tāu tamaiti, tera pea ka pāngia ia e ngā tohu mō te wiki pea. I tēnei wā o te mate, tera pea ka uaua ki tāu tamaiti te kai tika, ā, ka ngaro pea tōna hiahia kai. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ngana ki te whāngai i a ia ki ngā kai iti i te roanga o te rā, kaua ki ngā kai nui. He mea nui kia mau tonu te wai o tāu tamaiti i tēnei wā, nā te mea he nui ake te mōrearea o te matewai.

Pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te rongoā haumaru hei hoatu ki tāu tamaiti hei whakamamae i ngā tohu me te whakaheke i te kirika. Kaua e hoatu he aspirin mō tetahi take , nā te mea ka pā mai te mate Reye.

Ki te kore ngā tohumate o tāu tamaiti e pai ake i muri i te wiki, ki te kino haere rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Ki te uaua te manawa o tāu tamaiti, waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere tonu atu, haere rānei ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera.

Mena ka pāngia ētahi tamariki e te mate pūkahukahu i a rātou e pēpi ana, ka pāngia pea rātou e te mate huango i a rātou e tipu ake ana. Waihoki, ka pāngia pea ētahi tamariki e te niumōnia i muri i te mate pūkahukahu, engari he iti ake te kitea o tēnei mate.

Ka taea te puta te bronchiolitis neke atu i te kotahi?

Āe. Nā te mea he maha ngā momo huaketo ka pāngia e te mate pūkahukahu, ka taea e tāu tamaiti te pangia e tēnei mate neke atu i te kotahi.

Ka taea te ārai i te bronchiolitis?

Nā te mea he tino noa ngā huaketo e hua ai tēnei mate, he uaua ki te ārai katoa i te bronchiolitis. Heoi, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o tāu tamaiti ki te pāngia e tēnei mate:

• Āta karohia te hunga e mate ana.
• Kia mau tonu te tikanga o te horoi pai i ō ringaringa (horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ia wā, ā, whakaakona tāu tamaiti kia pera anō).
• Horoia, me patu huakita hoki ngā taonga e pāngia pinepinetia ana pērā i ngā taonga tākaro me ngā kakau tatau.
• Kaua e tohaina ngā mea pēnei i te kapu, te pūnu me te marau ki ētahi atu.

Kaua tō tamaiti e haere ki te whare tiaki tamariki, ki ētahi atu taiao piripono rānei, kia ora rā anō ia, nā te mea he huaketo te huaketo i mate ai tō tamaiti.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei tō tamaiti tētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu:

• Mena kei te whakaatu koe i te ngenge nui rawa, te ngenge, te hiamoe rānei.
• Mena he kikorangi, he hina, he koma rānei te kiri, ngā pito o ngā maihao, ngā ngutu rānei o te tamaiti.
• Mena ka kino haere ngā tohu.

Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe kāore te āhua o tāu tamaiti e pai ake ana, kei te āwangawanga rānei koe mō tētahi mea, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta.

Mena kei te uaua te manawa o te tamaiti (hei tauira, mena kei te pupuhi te ihu, kei te kume rānei te uma i te wā e manawa ana) , waea atu ki te 911 tonu, haria rānei te tamaiti ki te rūma ohorere o te hōhipera tata.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta o taku tamaiti?

He mea pai kia pātai atu koe ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti i ēnei pātai:

• Me hoatu e au he rongoā ki taku pēpi? Mena koinā, kia pēhea te roa me te maha o ngā wā i te rā me hoatu e au?
• Āhea ka ora katoa taku pēpi?
• Me whakahoki mai e au te pēpi mō tētahi atu tirotiro?
• Me tango e au taku pēpi i te kura, i te whare tiaki tamariki rānei mō ētahi rā?
• He aha ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae e taunaki ana koe mō te kirika me te mamae o te tinana, ka taea te hoko kore utu?
• He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia tino tirohia e au?

He mate te mate pūkahukahu e pā ana ki ngā ara manawa o tāu tamaiti. Ka uaua pea te manawa. Tērā pea ka kite tuatahi koe i ngā tohu o te makariri o tāu tamaiti, ā, ka puta he tangi wheezing ina manawa ana. Mena kei te āwangawanga koe mō te manawa o tāu tamaiti, tirohia he tākuta. He maimoatanga kei reira hei āwhina i ngā tohu o tāu tamaiti, hei whakaora hoki i a rātou. He mea noa te maremare o tāu tamaiti mō ētahi wiki, ahakoa kua ora te mate. Mena ka kino haere ngā tohu o tāu tamaiti, kaua e pai ake, waea atu ki tō tākuta.

Hei whakamutunga, ētahi mea hei maumahara

He mate noa te mate pūkahukahu i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei. Kia aro nui ki te manawa o tāu tamaiti. Mena he tohu kino pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te huri rānei o te tae o te kiri, rapua he tohutohu hauora i runga i te wā tonu. Mā te tiaki tika i te kāinga me te whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta, ka tere te ora o tāu tamaiti. Kia mahara, ehara koe i te mea ko koe anake, kaua hoki e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu hauora i ngā wā katoa!

` Bronchiolitis, Bronchiolitis, Pediatrics, Uauatanga Manawa, Makariri, Maremare, Mate Pukupuku, Mate Huaketo, Ara Manawa, Wheezing, Matewai, Hauora Pēpi, Tiaki Kāinga, RSV