E mōhio ana koe ki tēnei wheua whakamiharo i roto i tō kaki? - Mō te wheua Hyoid!

Kua rongo kē koe i tētahi wheua iti, engari he tino hirahira i roto i tō kaki? He mea motuhake tēnei, nā te mea koinei anake te wheua 'e mānu ana' i roto i tō tātou tinana. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei wheua hyoid whakamiharo. Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrero noa tātou mō tōna āhua, āna mahi, me ngā momo raruraru ka pā mai.

He aha te wheua Hyoid?

Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te wheua hyoid . He wheua iti, he āhua marama te āhua kei mua o tō kaki. Kei raro i tō kauae raro, kei runga ake i te kiriuhi tairoiti e hipoki ana i ō taura reo. Ka taea e koe te whakanoho i ō maihao ki te wāhi e tūtaki ai tō kauae ki tō kaki, ka horomia he huware iti. Ko te wā tēnā ka taea e koe te rongo i te wheua hyoid.

Ko te mea tino motuhake mō tēnei ko tēnei wheua hyoid anake te wheua 'e mānu ana' i roto i tō tātou tinana. Arā, kāore e hono tika ana ki tētahi atu wheua. Nō reira, me pēhea te pupuri i a ia ki tōna tūranga? Ka puritia e ngā hononga, ngā uaua, me te kiriuhi. Whakaarohia, he rite ki te iri mai i te taura.

He aha ngā mahi a te wheua hyoid?

Nā, kia kite tātou he aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei wheua iti. Whakaarohia, he iti tēnei engari he mahi tino nui tāna.

• Āwhina ki te kōrero: Ka āwhina tēnei i ngā nekehanga o te arero ina kōrero tātou. Kei roto hoki i ngā nekehanga o te korokoro.
• Āwhina ki te horomi: Ka neke ake, ka heke iho tēnei wheua hyoid ina horomi koe i te kai me te inu, ā, koinei te mea e āwhina ana i te tukanga horomi. Ka rongo koe i tōna neke ake, i tōna heke iho ina horomi koe i te kai.
• Āwhina i te manawa: He mahi anō hoki tāna ki te manawa, inā koa ki te pupuri i ngā ara manawa kia tuwhera.

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari he tautoko anō hoki te wheua hyoid mō ētahi atu mea nui e karapoti ana i a ia. Hei tauira:

• Ki tō arero
• Ki ngā uaua i raro i tō waha
• Tō korokoro, tō pouaka reo rānei - arā, te pouaka e hanga ana i te reo
• Epiglottis - Koinei te wāhanga iti rite ki te tatau e ārai ana i te kai kei uru ki te puku o te waha ina horomia.
• Tō korokoro (Pharynx)

Ko tētahi atu mea ko te hononga o te wheua hyoid ki ngā hononga nui e toru me ngā uaua maha i te kaki, ā, he pūwāhi piri hoki mō rātou.

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Kei hea te wheua hyoid?

I kōrero mātou i mua ake nei kei mua o tō kaki tēnei, kei raro i te kauae raro, kei runga ake hoki i te kiriuhi tairoiti. Hei whakamārama ake, ka 'mānu' te wheua hyoid i mua i te tuawhā o ngā tuaiwi kaki o tō tuaiwi.

He aha te āhua o te wheua hyoid?

He rite te āhua o tēnei wheua hyoid ki te reta Ingarihi 'U'.Koia rā. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei:

• Tinana matua: Koinei te wāhanga o mua me te wāhanga matotoru rawa o te wheua hyoid. E 2.5 henimita te whānui, ā, e 1 henimita te matotoru. Heoi, ka paku nui ake pea i roto i ngā tāne.
• Ngā haona nui, ngā kornea nui rānei: Koinei ngā wāhanga roa, rite ki te ringa o te wheua hyoid i ia taha o te reta 'U'.
• Ngā haona iti, ngā kornea iti rānei: Koinei ngā piko wheua iti e rua e tata ana ki te tīmatanga o ngā haona nui. Koinei te wāhi e piri ai te hononga stylohyoid .

He mea whakamiharo te whānautanga o te pēpi, ko te wheua hyoid he wheua motuhake e toru. I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, i waenganui i te 40 me te 60 tau te pakeke, ka honoa ēnei wheua e toru hei hanga i tētahi hanganga kotahi, totoka, āhua rite ki te hu hōiho. Engari kāore ētahi tāngata e honoa pēnei. Ehara i te raruraru mēnā kāore rātou e honoa. He iti noa te huringa o te hanganga noa, ā, kāore e puta he raruraru.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te wheua hyoid?

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki te wheua hyoid. Kaua e manukanuka, he tino onge ēnei.

• Te mate wheua hyoid: He mumura tēnei o ngā uaua me ngā hononga e karapoti ana i te wheua hyoid. Ka puta pea tēnei i te tendonitis, i ngā whara kaki rānei (pērā i te whiplash, he whara kaki ohorere).
• Te whati o te wheua hyoid / te whati o te wheua hyoid: He tino onge ngā whati o te wheua hyoid. Tata ki te 0.002% o ngā whati katoa o te tangata. Nā te mea he pai te huna me te tiaki o tēnei wheua i te wāhi e tūtaki ai te kauae me te kaki, nō reira kāore e whati wawe. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whati te wheua hyoid i roto i ngā hara tutu pērā i te whakamomori . Haunga tēnā, ka taea hoki te puta mai i ngā mea pērā i te tārewa, ngā patunga pū, me ngā aituā motuka kino.
• Osteoradionecrosis (ORN): He mate kino ake tēnei. He mate wheua nā te pānga ki te irahiko. He tino teitei tēnei mōrearea i roto i te hunga e whiwhi ana i te rongoā irahiko mō te mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te kauae raro, engari ka pā anō hoki ki te wheua hyoid.
• Chondrosarcoma o te wheua hyoid: He momo mate pukupuku tino onge tēnei.He mate pukupuku wheua onge te chondrosarcoma e tīmata ana i roto i te kiriuhi wheua. He tino onge te whanaketanga o tēnei momo mate pukupuku i roto i te mahunga me te kaki. E ai ki ngā tuhinga hauora, e 23 noa iho ngā kēhi o te chondrosarcoma o te wheua hyoid kua pūrongohia i te ao tae noa mai ki tēnei wā. Ko te tohu tino kitea i waenga i te hunga whai mate nei ko te pupuhi e tipu haere ana i roto i te kaki.

Ngā tohu noa o ngā mate wheua hyoid

Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te wheua hyoid te whakaputa i ngā tohu rite. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Te mamae o te mata, kāore he take.
• Mamae kaki.
• Te korokoro mamae (tērā pea he mate korokoro roa - pērā i te pharyngitis mau tonu ).
• Ngā panonitanga o te reo, ngā uauatanga o te kōrero (ngā mate reo).
• Te āhua o te mea e mau ana i roto i te korokoro.
• Te mamae i te wā e horomia ai te kai me te inu.
• Te apnea moe aukati .
• Te marutanga i te rohe kaki.
• He tangi, he kare rānei e rite ana ki te mea e mirimiri ana ngā wheua tetahi ki tetahi ( crepitus ).
• Te uaua ki te manawa ( dyspnea ).
• He mariao, he puku rānei i roto i te waha, i te korokoro rānei.

He mea nui: Ko ētahi tohu o te wheua hyoid ka tino rite ki ngā tohu o ngā mate hononga temporomandibular (TMJ) . I ētahi wā ka arahi tēnei ki te tātaritanga hē. Mēnā kei te whiwhi maimoatanga koe mō te mate TMJ, ā, kāore koe e pai ake ana, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he hononga ki te wheua hyoid.

He aha ngā whakamātautau hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mate o te wheua hyoid?

Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ngā momo whakamātautau hei tirotiro mēnā he raruraru kei tō wheua hyoid. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Ngā hihi-X
• Matawai CT (CT - matawai tomography rorohiko)
• Matawai PET (matawai tomografi tukunga positron)

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea e ngā tākuta te mōhio ki te āhua o tō wheua hyoid, mēnā he pakaru, he raruraru rānei kei reira.

He aha ngā rongoā noa mō ngā mate o te wheua hyoid?

Ka rerekē tēnei i runga i tō āhua, engari anei ētahi maimoatanga noa:

• Ngā rongoā whakaiti mamae me te pupuhi ( NSAID - ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal )
• Ngā rongoā paturopi - mēnā he mate pāwera.
• Ngā werohanga steroids - whakaiti i te mumura.
• Ngā rongoā whakangāwari mamae
• Tracheostomy - He pokanga iti e mahia ana i te kaki hei whakamama i ngā uauatanga manawa i ētahi wā tino kino.
• Pokanga - Tērā pea e tika ana mēnā he whati te wheua, he mate pukupuku rānei.

Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu, nō reira he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā ka pā mai ngā tohu.

Ka taea te ārai i te kino o te wheua hyoid?

Ina hoki, he tino onge ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te wheua hyoid, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā āhuatanga kāore e taea e tātou te whakahaere. Hei tauira, he uaua ki a tātou te ārai i te whati o te wheua i roto i tētahi aituā. Nō reira, he uaua ki te kī he 'ārai' tēnei.

Engari, ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki ngā tohu me te rapu wawe i te maimoatanga . Mena kei te mamae tonu tō kaki, tō korokoro rānei, he uaua ki te horomi, he rerekē tō reo, he uaua ki te manawa, he tohu rānei i kōrerotia i mua ake nei, kaua e warewarehia . Kia mahara ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te kimi wawe i te take me te tīmata i te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe.

E kiia ana hoki te wheua hyoid ko te āporo o Ātama?

Kāo, he whakaaro hē tēnā. Ko tō āporo Ātama, ko tō pūwero rānei i te reo Pākehā , he wāhanga o tō kiriuhi tairoiti . Kia mahara, i kōrero mātou i mua ake nei kei runga ake i te kiriuhi tairoiti te wheua hyoid. Nō reira, ahakoa e tata ana ēnei hanganga e rua, he wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana, ā, he rerekē ngā mahi a rāua e rua. He maha ngā wā ka kitea te āporo Ātama i roto i ngā tāne.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou

Āe, kia maumahara tātou ki tēnei hei whakarāpopototanga mō te wheua hyoid i kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā:

• He wheua iti te wheua hyoid, he 'mānu' kei mua o tō kaki, kāore e hono ki tētahi atu wheua.
• He mea tino nui tēnei mō te kōrero, te horomi, me te manawa, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga tautoko pēnei i te arero me te arai.
• He onge noa iho ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei, nō reira kaua e manukanuka noa iho.
• Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae tonu o te kaki/korokoro, te uaua ki te horomi, te rerekētanga rānei o te reo, kaua e warewaretia . He mea whakaaro nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.
• Ehara te wheua hyoid i te āporo o Ātama . He rerekē ngā hanganga e rua.

Ahakoa he iti tō wheua hyoid, ā, e huna ana i muri i tō kauae o raro, he nui tonu te mahi a tēnā. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnā, kia mahi hoki mēnā he raruraru. Kia maumahara tonu, mēnā kei te pāngia koe e te mate, kei reira ngā tākuta hei āwhina i a koe.