Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te noho tonu o te pāmahana o tō tinana, me pēhea koe e hiakai ai i te wā tika, me pēhea koe e moe ai i te pō? Ko te kaiwhakahaere matua o ēnei mea katoa he wāhanga iti noa iho o tō roro, engari he tino kaha, e huna ana i roto i tō roro. Ka kiia e tātou ko te hypothalamus. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei kaiwhakahaere matua iti.
He aha te hypothalamus?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he hanganga iti te hypothalamus kei roto rawa i tō roro. Koinei te kaiwhakahaere matua i waenga i tō pūnaha endocrine me tō pūnaha io . He rite ki te piriti.
Ko tāna mahi matua he pupuri i ngā mea katoa o roto i tō tātou tinana kia taurite, kia pumau hoki. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he "homeostasis". Whakaarohia he pūnaha 'mana atamai' i roto i tō whare. Māna e whakahaere ngā mea katoa o roto i tō whare, pērā i te pāmahana, ngā rama, me te haumarutanga. Ko te hypothalamus te pokapū 'mana atamai' o tō tātou tinana.
He aha ngā mahi matua o te hypothalamus?
Ka whakataurite te hypothalamus i ngā mea katoa mā te whakautu ki ngā karere e tae mai ana ki ō tātou tinana. Ka whakautu ki ngā tohu mai i ngā pūtau io i roto i tō roro, mai i ngā pūtau io i ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, tae atu ki waho o te tinana.
Ka miharo koe ki te kite i te nui o te mana whakahaere o tēnei wāhanga iti.
| He aha ngā mea e whakahaere ana | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te pāmahana tinana | Ka whakahaere i te pāmahana mā te mea ka werawera te tinana mēnā he tino wera, ā, ka wiriwiri mēnā he tino makariri. |
| Te toto totoka | Ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te tere o te ngakau me te toto toto ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana. |
| Te hiakai me te matewai | Mā tō tinana koe e whakamōhio atu āhea e hiahiatia ana he kai me te wai. |
| Te mākona i muri i te kai | Ina kī te puku, ka tukuna he tohu ki te roro e mea ana "kāti, kua nui." |
| te wairua | Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakahaere i ō kare ā-roto me ō āhua hinengaro. |
| Te Hiahia ki te Ira Tangata | Ka awehia te mahi ā-ira tangata e te whakahaere o ngā homoni whakaputa uri. |
| Moe | Ka whakahaere i tō huringa moe me tō huringa oho. |
E rua ngā tikanga matua e whakamahia ana e te hypothalamus hei pupuri i tēnei taurite:
1. Mā te pūnaha io ā-roto: Koinei te mea e whakahaere ana i ngā mea kāore e taea te whakahaere, arā, ngā mea e tupu noa mai ana (pēnei i te manawa, te pā o te manawa).
2. Mā te whakahaere homoni: He "karere matū" ngā homoni e haere ana i roto i te toto, ā, ka kawe karere ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.
Te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hypothalamus me te pituitary gland
Kei raro noa iho i te hypothalamus tētahi atu repe nui, arā, te repe pituitary . He rite te mahi a ēnei e rua ki te rangatira me tana kaiawhina matua. Mā te hypothalamus e "kōrero" ki te pituitary he aha ngā homoni hei whakaputa, me te wā hoki.
E rua ngā wāhanga o te repe pituitary:
- Pituitary o mua: Ka tukuna e te hypothalamus ngā homoni motuhake ki roto i te toto. Ka haere tika ēnei ki te pituitary o mua, ka kī atu ki a ia kia whakaputa i ngā homoni e tika ana.
- Pituitary o Muri: He rerekē te āhua o tēnei mea. Ko te hypothalamus tonu e hanga ana i ngā homoni e rua, ā, ka rongoa i roto i te pituitary o muri. Ina hiahiatia, ka tukuna e te hypothalamus he tohu hei tuku i aua homoni ki roto i te toto.
Ngā homoni e tukuna ana e te pituitary o muri
1. Oxytocin: He tokomaha e mōhio ana ki tēnei ko te "hormone aroha." Ka āwhina i te whakawhāiti i te kōpū i te wā e whānau ana, ā, ka whakaoho i te tukunga o te waiū i te wā e whāngai ana i te u. E whakaponohia ana hoki ka whai wāhi ki te hononga, te whakaohooho ira tangata, te whakawhirinaki, me ngā kare ā-roto o te oranga ngākau.
2. Vasopressin:Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō tēnei ko te "hormone antidiuretic - ADH". Koinei te mea e whakahaere ana i te nui o te wai i roto i tō tātou tinana me te nui o te mimi e whakaputaina ana e tātou. Ka whakahaere anō hoki i te toto toto.
Ka aha mēnā ka pakaru te hypothalamus?
Ki te pakaru te hypothalamus, ka kore e mahi. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga he ngoikore o te hypothalamus.
Ko te mea nui ko te hypothalamus he wāhanga tino tairongo, nō reira ahakoa he iti noa te kino ka pā ki te tinana katoa.
Ngā take pea o te kino ki te hypothalamus
- Ngā whara o te upoko, inā koa ko ngā whara kino (whara roro whara).
- Ngā mate pukupuku o te roro.
- Ngā pukupuku roro e puta ana i te hypothalamus, i tētahi atu wāhi rānei o te roro.
- Te nui rawa o te mate taimaha nā ngā mate kai.
- Pokanga roro.
- Te rongoā irahiko me te rongoā matū mō te mate pukupuku.
- Ko ētahi āhuatanga ira e kitea ana i te whānautanga.
- Ngā mate mumura pērā i te 'multiple sclerosis'.
Ngā mate ka puta mai i ngā raruraru o te hypothalamus
Ka puta pea ngā mate maha nā te kore mahi tika o te hypothalamus. Ko ētahi o ēnei:
- Te ngoikore o te pituitary gland: Te hekenga o te whakaputanga o ngā homoni mai i te repe pituitary gland. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei i te raruraru o te hypothalamus.
- Mate Huka Insipidus: Ehara tēnei i te mate huka e mōhiotia nei e tātou ko te "Diabetes Mellitus." Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei ko te tukunga o te wai e ngā whatukuhu nā te hekenga o te homoni "Vasopressin (ADH)," ka nui rawa te mimi me te matewai.
- Te Mate Prader-Willi: He mate ira tēnei. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, kāore e taea e te hypothalamus te kite i te wā e kī ana te puku. Nō reira, he hiahia tonu ki te kai, ā, he nui te tūponotanga o te momona.
- Te Mate Kallmann: He mate ira anō hoki tēnei. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa, te kore rānei e pāngia ngā tamariki e te pakeketanga.
- Te Āmeneorea Hypothalamic Mahi: Te mutunga o te paheketanga o ia marama i roto i ngā wāhine. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga nā ngā panonitanga o te mahi a te hypothalamus nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ahotea nui, te whakakori tinana nui, te ngaronga taumaha rānei.
He aha ngā tohu o te raruraru o te hypothalamus?
Mena he raruraru kei te hypothalamus, ka whakawhirinaki ngā tohu ki te homoni e pāngia ana me te mea he iti, he teitei rānei taua homoni.
Kei raro nei ētahi tohu noa ka puta ake i roto i tētahi raruraru pēnei.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā huringa o te toto toto | Te toto toto tiketike, te toto toto iti rānei. |
| Ngā huringa o ngā taumata wai o te tinana | Te pupuhi (te pupuri wai) te matewai rānei. |
| Te huringa o te taumaha tinana | Te piki, te heke rānei o te taumaha, me te rerekētanga o te hiahia kai, me te kore rānei. |
| Ngā raruraru whakawhānau | Te uaua ki te whānau tamariki (Te kore tamariki). |
| Te pakeketanga kua roa | Te whakaroa i te pakeketanga ā-ira tangata o ngā tamariki nohinohi. |
| Ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana tinana | Ngā huringa auau o te pāmahana, te tino makariri, te tino wera rānei. |
| Ngā raruraru moe | Te kore moe, te nui rawa rānei o te hiamoe. |
| Te hiahia tonu ki te mimi | Te mimi pinepine, ina koa i te pō. |
Ki te pā tonu tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu ki a koe, he mea nui kia kite tonu koe i tō tākuta, kia rapu tohutohu tonu atu ai.Ka whakahaerehia e ia ngā whakamātautau e tika ana, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te take tika o tō raruraru.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He iti te hypothalamus, engari he pokapū whakahaere nui i roto i tō tātou roro.
- Ka whakahaere tēnei wāhanga i ngā mea nui pēnei i te pāmahana tinana, te hiakai, te matewai, te moe, me te toto toto tiketike.
- He tino tata te mahi tahi a tēnei me te repe pituitary, ā, ka whakahaere i te pūnaha homoni o te tinana.
- Ka taea e te kino o te hypothalamus te whakararu i te maha o ngā raruraru hauora nui.
- Mena kei te whakapae koe he raruraru kei te hypothalamus, kei te pāngia rānei koe e ngā tohu e pā ana, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.
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