Kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te puku, te pupuhi e roa ana mō ngā rā, te mamae o te puku me te toto pea i roto i tō tūtae? I ētahi wā ka whakaaro tātou he mamae puku noa iho ēnei, engari ki te haere tonu ēnei mea, he tohu pea nō te mate e kiia nei ko te mate puku mumura ( IBD ) . Kaua e mataku ina rongo koe i tēnei ingoa. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō te IBD, he aha i puta ai, he aha ngā tohu, me pēhea tātou e whakatau ai, me pēhea hoki tātou e ora pai ai me tēnei mate i roto i te huarahi māmā e mārama ai koe.
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He aha rawa te tikanga o te (IBD)?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te IBD he mumura mau tonu o tō pūnaha nakunaku, inā koa ō whekau. Ko te tikanga o te "mau tonu" he mate roa, ehara i te mate e memeha noa iho i muri i tētahi wā. Ina rongo koe i te kupu " mumura, " me mahara koe, pērā i te wā e motu ana tō tātou kiri, ka whero, ka pupuhi, ka mamae, ka pērā anō te mea ka tupu i roto i ngā whekau.
Ka taea e te IBD te whakaputa i ngā tohu ohorere, kino pērā i te mamae o te puku me te korere. Ka kiia ēnei he "whara." Engari kāore te IBD e pā ki tō puku anake. Ka pā ki tō hauora whānui, ki tō oranga hinengaro, me tō oranga o ia rā.
Ina rongo koe he mate mō te wā roa te IBD, kāore he rongoā mō tēnei wā, tera pea koe e pōuri, e mataku hoki. He mea mārama tēnā. Engari ko te mea nui, he maimoatanga whai hua hei whakahaere i ēnei tohu. Ā, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina i tō oranga kia noho noa, me te kore e tukua te IBD kia whakararuraru i tō oranga.
He aha ngā momo matua o te IBD?
I raro i te (IBD) ka kōrerohia e mātou ngā momo mate e rua:
| Mate | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te mate a Crohn | Ka puta ngā mate pukupuku hōhonu ki ngā wāhi katoa o te pūnaha nakunaku (mai i te waha ki te nono), ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki ngā whekau iti me ngā whekau nui. |
| Te mate puku (UC) | Ka puta noa te pupuhi me te mariao tonu ki te paparanga o roto o te koroni me te tuara o raro. |
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Check Availability →He pēhea te noa o te IBD?
E miriona ngā tāngata huri noa i te ao e pāngia ana e te mate puku mumura (IBD). Ka pāngia te tangata katoa e tēnei mate, mai i ngā tamariki nohinohi ki ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke . Heoi, ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea tēnei mate i roto i ngā taiohi i waenga i te 15 me te 35 tau te pakeke.
He aha ngā tohu o te (IBD)?
He ngawari pea ngā tohumate o te IBD mō ētahi tāngata, he kino hoki mō ētahi atu. Kāore ēnei tohumate e puta tonu mai, ka haere mai, ka haere atu. Ina puta mai ngā tohumate, ka kī ngā tākuta kei te pāngia koe e te "IBD flare" "flare-up" rānei. Ina ngaro ngā tohumate i muri i te maimoatanga, ka kiia ko te "remission".
Ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana:
- Te mamae i te puku o raro, me te mea nei e mamae ana te puku ina pāngia ( ngā mamae o te puku).
- He toto kei roto i te tūtae. Tērā pea he iti noa iho, he kitea rānei.
- Te mate korere mau tonu: Te haere ki te wharepaku i ngā wā maha i te rā.
- Te tino ngenge ( Fatigue ). Ka tino ngenge te tinana, kāore e taea e ia te mahi i tetahi mea.
- Te whakahekenga taumaha kāore i te whakaarohia: Ka puta te whakahekenga taumaha ina ngaro tō taumaha me te kore e ngana ki te whakahaere i tō kai.
He aha ngā take o te IBD? He aha ai tēnei e tupu ai?
Kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia e ngā kairangahau te pūtake o te IBD. Engari e mōhio ana tātou ka puta tēnei ina whakaekea hētia e tō tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate ngā kiko hauora o tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku. He rite ki te ope taua e tiaki ana i tō tātou whenua e whakaeke hē ana i ōna ake iwi. Ka puta te mumura, te pupuhi, me ngā mate pāwera i kōrerotia i mua ake nei i tēnei whakaekenga.
Kei te rangahau ngā kairangahau i ētahi ira motuhake e whakaarohia ana he wāhi nui ki tēnei. Ina puta ētahi huringa (ngā whakarerekētanga) i roto i ēnei ira, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te IBD. Ka kiia ēnei ko ngā "ira whakaraerae". Mena ka riro mai i a koe ēnei ira, ka taea e ētahi mea o ia rā te whakaoho i ngā tohu IBD. Engari kia mahara, ehara ēnei mea i te take o te mate, engari ka kino ake te mate, ka kino ake hoki ngā tohu.
Ko ngā mea e whakaohooho ana i ngā tohu o te IBD ko:
- Ko ētahi paturopi .
- Ko ētahi rongoā whakamamae mamae, hei tauira , "NSAIDS – ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal" (hei tauira, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).
- Te momi hikareti .
- Te ahotea.
He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te IBD?
Ina pāngia koe e te IBD, ka pāngia tō pūnaha nakunaku, tae atu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, ka puta ai ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Ko ētahi o ēnei ka nui rawa te kino ka hiahiatia he maimoatanga hauora ohorere.
Ngā raruraru nui ka pā mai pea e pā ana ki te pūnaha nakunaku:
- Matepukupuku koroni: He nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga whai IBD ki te pāngia e te matepukupuku koroni i te taupori whānui.
- Puku poka: He āhuatanga tēnei e tohuhia ana e te mamae nui o te puku, te pupuhi, me te ngawari. He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei.
- Te megacolon paitini: He āhuatanga morearea ka pupuhi rawa te whekau nui, ka ngaro tana mahi. Ko ngā tohu ko te toto i roto i te tūtae me te mamae nui o te puku. He āhuatanga ohorere anō hoki tēnei.
Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana:
- Te kore toto ( anemia).
- Ngā toto totoka.
- Te mamae o ngā kanohi me ngā mate pāwera.
- Ngā kōhatu whatukuhu.
- Ngā mate waha.
- Ngā mate ate (hei tauira, cirrhosis).
- Te koretake o te ngongo me te kore kai pai .
- Te pupuhi me te mamae o ngā hononga ('Ngā hononga pupuhi').
- Ngā mate kiri me ngā ponana.
- Te ngoikore o ngā wheua (osteoporosis).
Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i te IBD?
Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō ō tohumate. Kātahi ka tirotirohia e rātou te tinana. Hei tāpiri, ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou ētahi whakamātautau hei kimi mēnā kei a koe te IBD:
- Te tatau toto katoa (CBC).
- Te tirotiro i te kāpūrua.
- Te tirotiro koroni.
- Matawai CT ('Tomography rorohiko - Matawai CT').
- Te oro-matawai endoscopic ('EUS – oro-matawai endoscopic').
- Sigmoidoscopy ngāwari.
- Matawai MRI (Whakaahua aukume – matawai MRI).
- Te tirotiro endoscopic o runga.
Me pēhea te rongoā mō te IBD?
Tērā pea ka rerekē te maimoatanga mō te IBD i runga i te momo IBD kei a koe (te mate Crohn, te mate ulcerative colitis rānei). Heoi , ko te whāinga matua o ngā maimoatanga katoa ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu, te whakamutu i te mate, me te pupuri i taua whakamutu.
Ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā hei āwhina i te whakaiti i ō tohumate. I ētahi wā, ki te kore e ranea ngā rongoā anake, me mahi pea he pokanga.
Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara
Ina whiwhi koe i te tātaritanga mō te Mate Puku Mumura (IBD), tera pea ka marino koe ina mōhio koe ki te take o ō rā mamae puku me te korere. He āwhina anō hoki te mōhio ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu mā te maimoatanga.
Heoi anō, tera pea koe e manukanuka ana mō te noho tahi me tētahi mate pūmau ka puta mai me te kore whakatūpato, ā, i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohumate whakararuraru. He mea noa tēnā. E mōhio ana tō tākuta ki te pānga o te IBD ki tō oranga o ia rā. Ka taea e rātou te tuku tohutohu ki a koe mō te whakahaere i ō tohumate me te noho pai me te IBD.
Ko te mea nui kia maumahara koe kāore koe i te mokemoke, me whai i ngā tohutohu hauora tika. Ahakoa kei a koe te IBD, ka taea e koe te noho harikoa, te ora hihiri. Kei a koe te kaha me te mātauranga ki te mahi i tēnā!
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