Tarukino, hemp, mariuana, taru kino, tarukino... Tērā pea kua mōhio koe ki ēnei ingoa. E kī ana ētahi he rongoā, e kī ana ētahi he tarukino kino. He maha ngā kōrero mō tēnei mea i roto i te hapori. Nō reira, he aha te mea pono? He aha tana pānga ki te tinana? I tēnei rā, ka matapakihia e tātou ngā whakaaro hē me ngā kōrero pono mō tēnei mea, me te mea kei te kōrero tātou ki tētahi hoa. He ngana tēnei ki te hoatu whakautu mārama ki ngā pātai kei roto i tō hinengaro.
Kia titiro tuatahi tātou, he aha tēnei tarukino?
Ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i te kupu "marijuana" me te "cannabis" hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he iti noa te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā kupu e rua. Kia mārama tātou ki tēnā i te tuatahi.
- Tarukino: E pā ana tēnei ki tētahi hua i ahu mai i te tipu e mōhiotia ana ko te `(Cannabis sativa)`. Ko tōna tikanga ko ngā putiputi, rau, kakau, me ngā purapura maroke o taua tipu. Neke atu i te 500 ngā wāhanga matū o tēnei tipu. Ko te `(Cannabidiol - CBD)` tētahi o aua matū.
- Tarukino: E pā ana tēnei ki ngā wāhanga, ki ngā hua rānei o te tipu `(Cannabis sativa)` kei roto he nui o te matū `(tetrahydrocannabinol - THC)`. Ko tēnei matū `(THC)` (e kiia ana ko `(cannabinoid)`) te take matua ka "kaha koe", ka haurangi rānei.
Ki te kī māmā noa, he tarukino katoa te tarukino (nō te tipu tarukino tēnei), engari ehara i te mea he tarukino katoa (arā, ehara i te mea he nui ngā taumata o te matū hinengaro THC kei roto i ngā tarukino katoa).
Ko te tarukino tētahi o ngā tarukino e whakamahia whānuitia ana i te ao, inā koa i waenga i te hunga rangatahi. Engari i runga i te pūtaiao, he maha tonu ngā mea kāore anō kia mōhiotia e tātou mōna. Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau i ngā pānga poto me te roa o tēnei matū.
He mea whakapōrearea te tarukino?
Kua whakarōpūtia e ngā kaipūtaiao te tarukino (THC) hei mea whakapohehe. Arā, he matū ka taea e te tangata te kite, te rongo rānei i ngā mea kāore i te tino kitea. Heoi, kāore ēnei pānga e puta i ngā wā katoa e whakamahia ana te tarukino.
Ahakoa ka taea e te whakamahi tarukino te whakaputa moemoeā, he rerekē tonu i ngā pānga o ētahi atu raau taero whakamomori, pērā i te LSD. E kī ana tēnei he rerekē pea te mahi a ngā pānga whakamomori o te tarukino i ētahi atu raau taero whakamomori.
Nā, he aha te 'marijuana rongoā'?
Kua rongo pea koe i ētahi whenua, e whakaaetia ana te whakamahinga o te tarukino mō ētahi mate. Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei he āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o tētahi mate . Kāore e whakaora katoa i te mate. Anei ētahi o ngā take e whakamahia ai te tarukino hei rongoā:
- Whakaora mamae mau tonu: Whakahaere i te mamae, inā koa te mamae neuropathic. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae opioid.
- Te whakaiti i te whakapairuaki: Hei rongoā ārai ruaki hei whakahaere i te ruaki me te whakapairuaki.
- Whakahaerehia ētahi tohu: Whakahaerehia ngā tohu pēnei i te pakari o te uaua (spasticity) i puta mai i ngā mate pēnei i te "Multiple sclerosis - MS".
- Whakaoho i te hiahia kai: Whakaoho i te hiahia kai o te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kai.
Engari kia maumahara, ahakoa i ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, kua whakarōpūtia e te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā (FDA) te tarukino hei matū kāore e whakaaetia ana mō te whakamahinga hauora i tēnei wā, ā, he nui te tūponotanga o te waranga . Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta te "tohu" i te tarukino. Heoi, i ngā whenua e whakaaetia ana e te ture, ka taea te whakamahi hei āwhina i ētahi āhuatanga hauora.
Kāore anō kia whakaaetia e ngā umanga rongonui o te ao te tipu cannabis hei rongoā mō tētahi mate. Heoi, kua whakaaetia ētahi rongoā i hangaia mā te whakamahi i ētahi matū i purea mai i te tipu cannabis.
| Rongoā kua whakaaetia | Te horopaki whakamahinga |
|---|---|
| Cannabidiol (Cannabidiol - Epidiolex®) | Hei whakahaere i ngā mate hopuhopu i roto i ngā momo mate haurangi e rua tino onge e kiia nei ko te mate Lennox-Gastaut me te mate Dravet . |
| Dronabinol (Marinol®) me te nabilone (Cesamet®) | Hei whakahaere i te whakapairuaki me te ruaki i puta mai i te chemotherapy mō te mate pukupuku. Ka whakamahia hoki te rongoā dronabinol hei whakahaere i te hiahia kai me te whakaheke taumaha i roto i ngā tūroro HIV/AIDS. |
He aha te pānga o te tarukino ki a koe?
He mea tino nui tēnei. He rerekē te pānga o te tarukino ki ia tangata, ki ia tangata. He maha ngā take mō tēnei:
- Ō ira.
- tō tau.
- Tō ira tangata.
- Te nui o te tarukino i whakamahia me tōna kaha.
- Te tikanga e horomia ai e koe te tarukino (te momi hikareti, te vape, te kai rānei).
- Kia pēhea te roa me te auau o te whakamahinga o te tarukino.
- Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tērā pea kāore tō hoa e rite ki ōu kare ā-roto ina whakamahi tarukino koe. Waihoki, ahakoa mō taua tangata anō, ka rerekē pea ngā pānga i ia rā, i ia rā.
He aha ngā pānga tonu?
Ina momi koe i te tarukino, ka tere te mimiti o te `(THC)` mai i ngā pukahukahu ki roto i te toto. Ka haere mā roto i te toto ki te roro me ētahi atu okana. Engari ki te kai, ki te inu rānei koe i te tarukino, ka āta mimiti te `(THC)` ki roto i te tinana. E 30 ki te 60 meneti pea te roa ka pāngia e te pānga.
He aha te mea ka tupu i roto i te roro? He matū kei roto i te roro e kiia nei ko te `(anandamide)` e puta noa ana i roto i te roro. He rite tonu te āhua o te `(THC)` ki te `(anandamide)`. Nō reira, ka taea e te `(THC)` te here ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi i roto i te roro e pā ana ki te `(anandamide)` ka meinga aua wāhanga kia tino kaha. Koinei te take ka puta ai ngā pānga rerekē.
| Ngā pānga poto o te whakamahinga o te tarukino | |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga ki te mahi a te roro | |
| Ngā kare ā-roto kua rerekē | He mārama ake ngā tae, he kaha ake ngā kakara. |
| Te rerekētanga o te māramatanga o te wā me te wāhi | Te āhua nei kei te puhoi haere te wā. |
| Ngā huringa wairua | Te rongo i te harikoa mō te kore take. |
| Ngā raruraru whakaaro me te mahara | Te uaua ki te whakaoti rapanga, te ngoikore o te mahara. |
| Ngā raruraru taurite me te taunga | He uaua ki te hikoi, he puhoi te wā tauhohe. |
| Ētahi atu pānga | Te hiamoe, te whanoke, ngā whakaekenga mataku. |
| Ngā pānga pea o te nui rawa o te taikaha | |
| Ngā moemoeā | Te kitenga, te rongo rānei i ngā mea kāore i reira. |
| Ngā tinihanga | Te whakapono kaha ki ngā mea kāore i te pono. |
| Te hinengaro | Te ngaronga o te hononga ki te ao tūturu. He tino nui tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga e whakamahi pinepine ana i te tarukino kaha. |
| Ētahi atu pānga poto ki te tinana | |
| Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana | Waha maroke, whakapairuaki, tere haere o te manawa (tērā pea ka roa ki te 3 hāora), nui haere te hiahia kai. |
Ka aha mēnā ka whakamahia mō te wā roa?
Kei te ako tonu ngā kairangahau i ngā pānga roa o te tarukino. I runga i ngā mea kua kitea i tēnei wā, ka pā mai ēnei pānga mēnā ka whakamahia te tarukino mō te wā roa:
- Ngā pānga ki te whanaketanga o te roro: Ki te tīmata koe ki te whakamahi i te tarukino, inā koa i te wā taitamariki (i mua i te tino whanaketanga o te roro), ka taea e ia te kino i ngā hononga io i roto i te roro e kawenga ana mō ngā tukanga pēnei i te aro, te mahara, me te ako. Ka roa pea ēnei pānga mō te wa katoa .
- Te kino ki ngā pukahukahu:Pērā i te tupeka, he kino te momi hikareti ki ngā pukahukahu. Ka taea e te momi tarukino te kino i ngā pukahukahu, te whakaputa mate pēnei i te bronchitis, me te kino hoki i ngā uaua toto iti.
- Te mōrearea o te mate manawa me te whiu: Mā te momi hikareti ka nui ake te mōrearea o te whiu, te mate manawa , me ētahi atu mate o ngā oko toto.
- Te tūponotanga o te mate hinengaro: Ko te hunga e whakamahi pinepine ana i te tarukino, inā koa ko te hunga he mate ira kei a rātou, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā mate hinengaro kino (psychoses) pērā i te schizophrenia.
- Ruaki tonu: Ko te hunga e tango ana i ngā horopeta nui o te THC mō te wā roa, ka pāngia pea rātou e te mate e kiia nei ko te cannabis hyperemesis syndrome, e tohuhia ana e te ruaki pinepine me te kino.
- Ētahi atu raruraru hauora: Ka pā te mate periodontal, ngā mamae maha i roto i te hunga whai mate pūtau maripi, me ngā mate spermatogenesis i roto i ngā tāne ki te momonatanga.
Ka taea e koe te whakararuraru i te tarukino?
Āe, e tino taea ana.
Tata ki te kotahi i roto i te tekau o ngā pakeke e whakamahi ana i te tarukino ka pāngia e te mate e kiia nei ko te "Cannabis use disorder". He mate hinengaro tēnei e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero (substance use disorder - SUD). Ki te kī noa, koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te "waranga".
Ko te hunga e tīmata ana ki te whakamahi i te tarukino, inā koa i te tamarikitanga, e whā ki te whitu ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e tēnei mate i ngā pakeke.
Ka pā kino pea tēnei waranga ki tō hauora, ki ō whanaungatanga whānau, ki te mahi, me ngā āhuatanga katoa o tō oranga. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe, tētahi atu rānei e mōhiotia ana e koe, e ngā tohu o tēnei mate, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.
Te whakamahinga o te tarukino i te wā e hapu ana me te whāngai u
He mea tino nui tēnei. E tino tohutohu ana ngā mana hauora o te ao kia kaua e whakamahia te CBD, te THC, te tarukino rānei i roto i tētahi āhua i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei .
Ka pā mai pea ngā pānga kino kino ki te whakamahi i te tarukino i te wā e hapu ana, arā, ēnei:
- Te kino ki te whanaketanga o te roro o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū: Ka taea e te THC i roto i te toto o te whaea te uru ki te roro o te pēpi. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka pā tēnei ki ngā mea pēnei i te aro o te pēpi, te mahara, me ngā pūkenga whakaoti rapanga.
- Te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā pēpi iti te taumaha i te whānautanga.
- Te piki ake o te mōrearea o te whānautanga o mua, me te matenga pea o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū .
Waihoki, tae atu ki ngā rā e ono i muri i te whakamahinga a te whaea i te tarukinoTērā pea kei roto i te waiū ū te THC. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kaua e whakamahia rawatia te tarukino i te wā e whāngai ū ana. Ka taea e te THC te haere mā te waiū ki te pēpi, ā, ka pā ki te whanaketanga o te roro.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā matū kino kei roto i te paowa tarukino, pērā i te paowa tupeka. Nō reira, kaua rawa e momi tarukino i te aroaro o ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki rānei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te mariuana tētahi wāhanga o te tipu kei roto he matū hinengaro e kiia nei ko te "THC" e "whakahihiri" ana i a koe.
- He rerekē rawa ngā pānga o te tarukino i ia tangata, i ia tangata. He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei, tae atu ki tō tau, ngā ira, me te nui o te tarukino e whakamahia ana e koe.
- Mā te whakamahinga roa o te tarukino, inā koa i te wā taitamariki, ka pā kino ki te whanaketanga o te roro, ngā pukahukahu, me te ngākau.
- He mate hinengaro tūturu te mate whakamahi tarukino e hiahia ana kia rongoatia.
- He tino kino te whakamahi i te tarukino i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki i te pēpi. Nō reira, he mea nui kia karohia rawatia .
- Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te whakamahinga o te tarukino me ōna pānga, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta . Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.
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