Ina pānui koe i tētahi nūpepa, he āhua miro ngā reta? He āhua totoro rānei ngā mea tika pērā i ngā matapihi me ngā tatau? I ētahi wā, ina ahua nui ake, iti iho rānei ngā mea i tō rātou āhua tūturu, ka tino whakamataku pea. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi whakapōrearea tirohanga pēnei. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he metamorphopsia.
He aha te tikanga o te Metamorphopsia?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakapōrearea i tō tirohanga. Ehara i te mea he mate, engari he tohu o tētahi mate. Me te mea kei te titiro koe ki te ao mā roto i ngā mōhiti e rua me te tau hē.
Tērā pea ka rerekē te āhua, te rahi, te tūnga rānei o ngā mea e kite ana koe. Hei tauira:
- Ka kitea pea ngā rārangi torotika he totoro, he miro rānei.
- Ka kitea pea ngā mea he nui ake i tō rātou āhua tūturu.
- Ka āhua iti ake pea ngā mea i tō rātou āhua tūturu.
- Ka taea e ngā mea te āhua tata atu, te āhua tawhiti atu rānei i tō rātou āhua tuturu.
He rerekē tēnei wheako i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ko ētahi tāngata ka pāngia e tēnei whakapōrearea i roto i tētahi wāhanga iti noa iho o tā rātou tirohanga, ko ētahi ia ka pāngia e te whakapōrearea i roto i tā rātou tirohanga katoa. Ko ngā take o tēnei ka pā ki te kanohi, ki te roro rānei.
He aha ngā tino take o tēnei tirohanga pōhēhē?
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei take. Kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei.
| Kāwai o ngā take | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| 1. Ngā hapa whakaata | Koinei te tino take. Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga ina kore e tika te arotahi o ngā hihi mārama e uru ana ki te kanohi. Hei tauira, ko te astigmatism nui, he rerekētanga nui o te kaha o te tirohanga i waenga i ngā kanohi e rua (Anisometropia), he hē rānei mō te wā poto i te wā e taunga ana te kanohi ki ngā mōhiti hou. |
| 2. Ngā raruraru o te retina | He mea tēnei hei tino tūpato.Ko te retina te kiriuhi mārama i roto i ō tātou kanohi e kitea ai te mārama. He rite ki te kiriata i roto i te kāmera. Mēnā ka miro, ka pupuhi, ka haehae, ka wehea rānei tēnei kiriuhi mai i tōna paparanga o raro, ka tino hē te ahua e kitea ana e tātou. He tino morearea tēnei, nā te mea i ētahi wā ka arahi pea ki te ngaronga tirohanga tuturu. |
| 3. Ngā take e pā ana ki te roro | Koinei tētahi take e iti ake ai tā tātou tirohanga. Ahakoa ka hopukina e ō tātou kanohi te mārama, ko te ahua e kitea ana e tātou ka hangaia e te roro. Ki te kore e tukatukahia tika ngā tohu e tukuna ana e ngā kanohi i roto i te roro, ka taea e tātou te kite i ngā mea kua whakapohehetia. |
He kōrero anō mō ngā raruraru o te retina...
He mate tino kino te Metamorphopsia, e puta mai ana i ngā raruraru o te retina. Ka tino kitea tēnei tohu mēnā kua pakaru te macula , te wāhanga o te retina kei waenganui e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kite mārama i ngā taipitopito me ngā tae.
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai tēnei:
- Te pirau o te kanohi e pā ana ki te koroheketanga (āhua mākū)
- Te retinopathy mate huka me te edema macular
- Puku o te kanohi
- Te haehae, te wehenga rānei o te retina
- Te migraine kanohi
- Te toto o te retina
- Te mate o ngā kiriuhi i roto i te kanohi (Uveitis)
Me ako anō hoki tātou mō ngā take e pā ana ki te roro
Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i tēnei tirohanga hē e ētahi huringa o te mahi a te roro.
- Ko ētahi migraine me ngā āhuatanga aura
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
- Ngā āhuatanga o te whiu, te whiu iti rānei (TIA)
- Ngā āhuatanga onge pēnei i te mate Alice in Wonderland
- Ko ētahi rongoā me te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero
Me pēhea te rongoā mō tēnei mate?
Kia maumahara kāore he rongoā tika mō te Metamorphopsia , nā te mea ehara i te mate. Ka aro te rongoā ki te mate taketake e puta ai te tohu.
Hei tauira,
- Mena ko te mate huka te pūtake, kua pai te whakahaere i te mate huka, ā, ki te tika, ka tukuna he maimoatanga kanohi mā te taiaho, he werohanga rānei.
- Mena ko te take he motumotu o te retina, me mahi pokanga pea.
- Mena he raruraru kei te whakaata te take, ka taea te karo i tēnei mā te whakarato i te whakaata tika.
Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te tino take o tō mate, ā, māna anō e whakamārama ki a koe te maimoatanga e tika ana.
Me aha koe mēnā ka pā mai tētahi mea pēnei ki a koe?
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Ina kite koe i tētahi āhua pōrearea o te tirohanga pēnei, kaua e tātaritanga i a koe anō, kaua hoki e ngana ki te rongoā i te kāinga.
Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei momo whanoke tirohanga (Metamorphopsia) mō te wā tuatahi i roto i tō oranga, whakaarohia he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei, ā, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai. Ki te tika, haere ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
He aha koe i kī ai i tēnā? Nā te mea, ki te mea he raruraru nui o te retina te take, ka taea e ia hēkona e pahemo ana i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga te kino o tō tirohanga. I ētahi wā, kāore pea e taea te whakaora i te kino. Koia te take he mea nui te wā ki konei.
Mena kei a koe tētahi mate hauora pēnei i te migraine, ā, kua kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei tohu, kua hoatu pea e ia he tohutohu ki a koe mō te wehewehe i waenga i te ohorere me te ohorere noa. Heoi, ki te mea he ruarua, he āwangawanga rānei āu, he mea haumaru tonu te rapu tohutohu hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Metamorphopsia he tohu e āhua hē ai, e pōturi ai rānei ngā mea. Ehara i te mate.
- Ka puta pea tēnei i ngā raruraru o te kanohi (retina) me te roro. Ka tino kino ngā raruraru o te retina, ā, ka arahi pea ki te ngaronga tirohanga tuturu.
- Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu mō te wā tuatahi , whakaarohia he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei , ā, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Kaua e whakaroa.
- Ehara te rongoā i te mea mō te tohumate, engari mō te mate taketake i puta ai.
- Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō tō tirohanga, kaua e warewaretia. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Mā te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga wawe ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō tirohanga utu nui.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 He aha te ngoikore? He ngenge noa iho tēnei?
Ehara tēnei i te ngenge noa! Ko te tikanga o te 'ngoikore' i roto i te rongoā, ahakoa te kaha o tō hinengaro, kāore e taea e tō ringa/waewae/uaua nui te whakarongo ki tāu e kōrero nei, ā, ka heke tōna kaha/mana mā te 100% (Te Ngaronga o te Kaha o te Uaua), ā, he tino morearea te ngoikore o te io/uaua (Neurological/Muscular defect) e kore ai e taea e koe te pupuri kapu, te piki arawhata rānei.
💬 He aha ngā tino take e ngoikore ohorere ai ngā waewae o te tangata pēnei?
E rua ngā take matua mō tēnei: 1) 'Te kino nui ki te roro me ngā io' - Ka pā mai pea tēnei nā te pakaru/te aukati o te oko toto i roto i te roro (Stroke), te pirau o te io (Multiple Sclerosis), te herniated disc rānei i roto i te tuaiwi (Herniated Disc). 2) 'Te mate nui i roto i te roro' - Ka pā mai anō hoki tēnei nā te kore taurite o te electrolyte i roto i te toto (Severe Electrolyte Imbalance), te pirau o te io nā te mate huka nui (Diabetic neuropathy), te anemia (Anemia), me ngā mate kino o te ngoikore o te uaua (Myasthenia gravis).
💬 Ina pāngia koe e te mate, he aha ngā 'āhua ohorere' e hiahia ana koe kia oma tonu ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera me te kore e inu i ngā huaora/honi?
Ko te mōrearea nui rawa atu, me te tino kino rawa atu! Ki te mea ka ora ohorere te tangata, i roto i ngā meneti, i taua wā tonu rānei, 1) ka pāngia e te 'ngoikoretanga o te taha kotahi' o te tinana/mata, te pararutiki katoa me te kōrero pōturi, he 'whiu' tino tēnei o te roro (pararutiki/mate i roto i ngā haora e toru)! 2) Ki te tīmata te pararutiki i ngā waewae e rua, ā, ka horapa ki te uma i roto i ngā haora (te mate Guillain-Barre) ā, kāore e taea e te tangata te manawa, me karanga he waka tūroro me te kore e tatari mō tētahi hēkona!
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