Kāore e taea e koe te kite i tawhiti? Me ako tātou mō tētahi mate kino i roto i te kanohi? (Te Hinga o te Matapōkere)

Ka kite koe i ētahi mea i tawhiti, engari ko ngā mea e tata ana te tirohanga mārama? Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'tiro tata', ko te '(Myopia)' rānei. Ahakoa he mea noa tēnei mō te nuinga o te tangata, i ētahi wā ka piki ake te kino o tēnei raruraru tiro tawhiti. Ina tupu tēnei, ka tīmata te pakaru o te `(Retina)`, he paparanga tino tairongo i roto i te kanohi, arā, te wāhi e kite ai tātou i ngā whakaahua. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te `(Myopic Degeneration)`, ko te `(Degenerative Myopia)` rānei. He mea tēnei hei tūpato, nā te mea i roto i te wā, ka piki ake pea tēnei kino, ā, tera pea ka ngaro te tirohanga tuturu . Kaua e manukanuka, ehara i te mea ka pāngia ngā tāngata tiro tata katoa e tēnei mate. Heoi, e ai ki ngā tohunga, kotahi anake i roto i te 33 tāngata o te ao e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga.

Nā, he aha ngā tohu o te `(Myopic Degeneration)`?

Ko te tohu nui tuatahi ko te tirohanga tata kino . Ko te tikanga he nui rawa te nui o te rongoā mō ō mōhiti. I te haere whakamua o tēnei mate, ka tīmata koe ki te kite i ngā panonitanga o tō whānuitanga tirohanga, inā koa i te wāhanga pokapū o tō tirohanga . Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Ina titiro koe, tera pea ka kite koe i tētahi ira pango, i tētahi wāhi pōuri rānei i waenganui o tō tirohanga . Tērā pea he rite ki tētahi ira matapo kāore e taea e koe te kite i tetahi mea.
• He uaua te mōhio ki ētahi tae .
• E hiahia ana tātou ki te māramatanga nui atu i tō mua kia mārama ai te kite i ngā mea.
• Ina tirohia ngā mea he rārangi tika, ka āhua totoro, ka miro hoki .
• Tērā pea ka kite koe i ngā mea pango ririki e mānu ana i mua i ō kanohi (ngā mea mānu) , ka kite rānei koe i ngā hihi mārama .

Ina haere koe ki te kite i tētahi tākuta kanohi, ki te whakapae ia kei a koe tēnei mate, ka tirotirohia e ia ō kanohi, ā, ka rapua ngā mea pēnei i:

• Ngā panonitanga ki te āhua o te macula, te pokapū o tō tirohanga, he mea nui mō te tirohanga mārama.
• Te totohu o te retina, te angiangi, te motu, te pupuhi rānei.
• Te hanganga o ngā kōhao karu i waenganui o te tirohanga.
• Ka puta te kōkō o te macular i waenganui o te tirohanga (Macula).

He aha tātou ka pāngia ai e te Myopic Degeneration?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te tino take o tēnei ko te tirohanga tata kino . Mena he `(-6.00 diopters)` tō tohu mō te kanohi, he kino rawa atu rānei. Mēnā ko te roa o tō kanohi mai i mua ki muri ka 26 mirimita, neke atu rānei. Whakaarohia, ina ngana tātou ki te kite mārama i tētahi mea, ka kaha ake te mahi a ō tātou uaua kanohi i te mea noa. Ina pēhia tonutia ō tātou kanohi, kāore e taea e te kiriuhi ngawari o roto i te kanohi e kiia nei ko te `(Retina)` te tu atu i tēnei kukume. Koinei te mea e kino ai te retina.

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tēnei mate?

He maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o te Myopic Degeneration:

• Te Kaha o te Myopia: Ka piki ake te mōrearea i runga i te kaha o tō Myopia, i te nui rānei o te rongoā kua tohua e koe.
• Te roa o te pōro kanohi: Ka nui ake tō karu kanohi, arā, ka roa ake tō karu kanohi, ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i tēnei mate.
• Tau: Tērā pea ka piki ake tēnei mōrearea i tō pakeketanga, i te roa rānei o tō pāngia e te myopia.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei, e whakapae ana ngā tohunga he maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga, ki te kino haere rānei o tēnei mate:

• Hītori whānau me ngā ira: He taunakitanga kei reira ka tukuna iho te myopia mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. Heoi, me nui ake ngā rangahau kia mārama ai koe ki te pānga o ngā ira me te hītori whānau ki te pirau o te myopic.
• Ira tangata: E whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā wāhine e tēnei mate.
• Iwi me te iwi taketake: Ahakoa e kīia ana he nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga uri Āhia, kāore anō kia puta he whakatau tuturu mō tēnei.
• Ngā āhuatanga taiao: Ko ēnei ngā mea e pā ana ki tō oranga o ia rā. Hei tauira, mēnā me titiro tata koe ki tētahi mea nā tō mahi, nā tō hiahia rānei, mēnā rānei kei te mau koe i ngā karu tika. Whakaarohia, ko ētahi tāngata e whakapau ana i te nuinga o te rā ki ā rātou waea pūkoro, ki ngā rorohiko, ki te titiro rānei ki ngā tuhinga iti. Ka tino ngenge ō rātou kanohi. Ka pā pea ēnei āhuatanga ki tēnei.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te Myopic Degeneration?

Ko ngā raruraru matua o tēnei mate e pā ana ki ngā kiko o tō retina. Ko ēnei raruraru ko:

• Neovascularization: Ina angiangi te kiko o te retina, ka pakaru, ka toto ngā oko toto tawhito. Kātahi ka ngana te tinana ki te hanga oko toto hou hei whakaora i te rere o te toto, engari ka nui ake te kino o ēnei oko toto hou ki te retina.
• Te wehenga o ngā paparanga: I te angiangi haere o te kiko o te retina, ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā paparanga o te retina e wehe ana tetahi i tetahi, e haehae ana, e motu rānei te retina.
• Te iti o te tirohanga: Ka taea e ngā panoni kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei te arahi ki te ngaronga tirohanga tuturu, te ngaronga tirohanga nui, te matapo rānei .

He mea nui: Ki te puta ēnei raruraru, kāore pea e taea te whakaora i te tirohanga mēnā kāore e rongoatia wawetia. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i tēnei mate (Myopic Degeneration)?

Ka taea e ngā tākuta kanohi te tātari i te pirau o te tirohanga whānui mā roto i ngā momo whakamātautau. Ko te nuinga o ēnei whakamātautau ka mahia i te wā o te whakamātautau kanohi noa. Tērā pea kāore koe e kite i te nuinga o ngā huringa i roto i tō kanohi nā te pirau o te tirohanga whānui, kāore rānei e kite i te rerekētanga nui o tō tirohanga i te tuatahi. Heoi, e mōhio ana te tākuta kanohi whai mātauranga ki ēnei huringa, nō reira ka whakamahia e ia ngā tikanga motuhake, ngā whakamātautau, ngā taputapu rānei hei kite i aua huringa. Tērā pea ka tono atu rātou kia tirohia e koe tētahi tūtohi e kiia nei ko te whatunga Amsler kia kite ai mēnā he wāhi matapo, he hapa rānei kei roto i tō tirohanga.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira ngā whakamātautau whakaahua hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te Myopic Degeneration. Ko ēnei:

• Te angiography fluorescein me te angiography Indocyanine green: He whakamātautau motuhake ēnei e tirotiro ana i te āhua o ngā uaua toto i roto i te kanohi.
• Tomography honohono-āta (OCT): Ka tangohia e tēnei he wāhanga whakawhiti o te retina, ā, ka taea te kite i ngā huringa iti noa i roto i ōna paparanga.
• Whakamātautau oro-kanohi `(Oro-kanohi)`

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te Myopic Degeneration?

Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga mō te Myopic Degeneration he ārai i te kino haere o te āhua , me te whakakore i ngā raruraru kua pā mai pea i te nuinga o te wā.

Anei ētahi o ngā maimoatanga tino nui:

• Whakatikatika tirohanga: Mā te mau i ngā mōhiti tika, i ngā karaihe whakapā rānei, ka taea te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te kanohi. Ka taea te āwhina ki te whakawhāiti, ki te whakaroa rānei i ngā huringa o te retina.
• Ngā Rongoā: Ka whakamahia e ō tātou tinana tētahi pūmua e kīia nei ko te Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) hei whakatipu i ngā oko toto hou. Ka mahi ngā rongoā anti-VEGF mā te aukati i te mahi a tēnei pūmua. He rongoā ēnei ka werohia ki roto i te kanohi.
• Te rongoā taiaho me te rongoā whakaahua-whakaoho: Ka taea e ētahi maimoatanga kanohi taiaho me te mārama te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te toto me te kino ki te tuarā o te kanohi. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te pirau o te tirohanga poto.
• Pokanga kanohi: Me pokanga hei whakatika i ētahi raruraru o te Myopic Degeneration (hei tauira, te wetewete o te retina). Ka taea e te pokanga te whakamutu i te wetewete o te retina me te ārai i te ngaronga tirohanga tere me te kore e taea te whakatika.

Mā tō tākuta kanohi koe e whakamārama taipitopito ko ēhea ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e tika ana māu, me ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mai i aua kōwhiringa.

He aha taku e pātai atu ai ki taku tākuta kanohi?

Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta kanohi i ngā pātai pēnei:

• Kia pēhea te kaha o te hekenga o taku tirohanga whānui?
• He aha taku e taea ai te aukati, te whakaroa rānei i te whanaketanga o tēnei mate?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kei a au?
• Kia pēhea te auau o taku tirotiro i ōku kanohi, me te rapu tohutohu hauora?
• He aha ngā tohu ka taea e au te manawanui tae noa ki taku wā tirotiro tākuta e whai ake nei?
• He aha ngā tohu e hiahia ana kia rapu awhina hauora tonu ahau?

He aha ngā mea ka puta mēnā kei te pāngia ahau e te Myopic Degeneration?

Mena kei a koe te Myopic Degeneration, he rerekē te mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Mō ētahi tāngata, ka kino haere i te roanga o te wā. Ko te nui o te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki tō oranga kei te kaha o tō Myopia, te roa rānei o tō karu.

Kia maumahara tonu: Ki te kore koe e toro atu ki te tākuta kanohi i ia wā, ā, ki te kore hoki e tirohia ō kanohi, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te kino o te kanohi tuturu me te ngaronga o te tirohanga nā te Myopic Degeneration. Ahakoa ka taea te ārai i ēnei raruraru i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakawhāiti, te whakaroa rānei mā te tirotiro kanohi i ia wā.

He mea whakararuraru pea te myopia, ina koa ka tino kino. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari he mea whakamataku te mōhio ka kino pea ō kanohi. Engari nā te mea he mate te Myopic Degeneration e kitea ana puta noa i te ao, kei te rapu tonu ngā tohunga i ngā maimoatanga hou, pai ake hoki.

Mena kei a koe te Myopic Degeneration, ka taea e tō tākuta kanohi te whakarato i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ō tohumate kia taea ai e koe te arotahi ki ngā mea tino nui ki a koe.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

• Ki te mea he nui rawa tō myopia, kia tūpato ki te myopic degeneration, ina koa mēnā he nui ake tō tohutoro i te -6.00.
• Kia mōhio ki ngā tohu: Kia tūpato ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā ira pango i waenganui o tō tirohanga, te uaua ki te mōhio ki ngā tae, te āhua kitakita, me ngā mea e mānu ana i mua i ō kanohi.
• He mea nui te kite wawe: Me tirotiro kanohi i ia wā. Pērā ai, mēnā he raruraru, ka taea e koe te kite wawe me te tīmata maimoatanga.
• He maimoatanga kei reira: He maha ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana hei aukati i te kino haere o te mate, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā raruraru. Kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
• Ngā huringa āhua noho: Ko ngā mahi pēnei i te whakangāwari i ō kanohi, te kai i tētahi kai taurite, me te karo i te momi hikareti he mea pai mō te hauora o ngā kanohi.

Nāu ake te kawenga ki te tiaki i ō kanohi. Nō reira, he mea nui rawa kia mōhio koe ki tēnei, kia mahi hoki i ngā mahi e tika ana.

` Te Hekenga o te Matapōkere, Te Matapōkere Whakaheke, Te Matapōkere Matepukupuku, Te Tirohanga Poto, Ngā Mate Kanohi, Te Retina, Te Ngaronga o te Tirohanga