He otinga mō te mamae tonu: Me kōrero tāua mō te 'Poraka io'?

I ētahi wā ka pā mai te mamae ki a tātou, ahakoa tā tātou mahi, tā tātou tango rongoā rānei. He mamae tuara pea, he mamae turi, he mamae nui rānei i te taha kotahi o te mahunga. Ko te hunga anake e pāngia ana e tēnei momo mamae tonu e mōhio ana ki te uaua o te noho tahi me ia. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tikanga maimoatanga motuhake e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei whakahaere i tēnei momo mamae. Ko te ingoa o tēnā he 'Nerve Block' .

He aha te aukati io?

Whakaarohia ngā io o roto i ō tātou tinana he taura. Ka haria e ēnei io ngā karere mai i te roro ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ā, mai i aua wāhanga ki te roro. Ko ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki a tātou, e neke ana, e manawa ana, e werawera ana, ka whakahaerea e ēnei karere. Ko te mamae tētahi o aua karere.

Ko te aukati io he rongoā e werohia ana ki roto i te io, ki te paihere io rānei e pāngia ana te mamae. Mā tēnei ka aukati i te karere mamae kia haere ki te roro mō te wā poto . He rite ki te tapahi i tētahi waea i waenganui.

I ētahi wā, ka tāpirihia he rongoā mamae me he rongoā ārai-mumura ki tēnei werohanga. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi o te io, ā, ka whai wā te io kua pakaru ki te ora. He wā poto noa te whakaora i tēnei. Ka whiwhi ētahi tāngata i te whakaora mā te werohanga kotahi anake, ko ētahi ia me whiwhi i tēnei i ngā wā maha. Heoi, kāore pea ētahi tāngata e whiwhi i te whakaora i tēnei. Mēnā koinei te āhua, me whai atu pea ētahi atu maimoatanga.

He aha ngā take mō te aukati o te io?

E toru ngā take matua mō te whakamahi i te aukati io.

1. Hei rongoā mō te mamae (Ngā Ārai Io Hauora): Koinei te take tino whakamahia. Ka whakamahia hei whakaora i te mamae wā poto , he mamae koi, he mamae roa rānei. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi mō te mamae nui o te tuara, te mamae turi rānei.

2. Te Ārai i ngā Io: Whakaarohia kei te mamae koe, engari kāore e taea e tō tākuta te tohu i te pūtake o te mamae. Kātahi ka mahi ia i tētahi ārai io e aro ana ki te io e whakapaetia ana. Ki te memeha tō mamae i muri i te werohanga, ka whakaūtia kei roto i taua io te raruraru. Ki te kore te mamae e memeha, tera pea he tohu kei tētahi atu wāhi te raruraru. He āwhina nui tēnei ki te whakamahere i te maimoatanga ā muri ake nei.

3. Mō te rongoā whakamoe (Anesthetic Nerve Blocks): Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta rongoā whakamoe tēnei tikanga hei whakahaere i te mamae i muri i te pokanga. I roto i ngā pokanga nui, ka hoatuhia tēnei hei tāpiri atu ki te rongoā whakamoe whānui. Mō ētahi pokanga iti, pērā i te pokanga carpal tunnel i te ringa, ka taea te whakamahi i te ārai io hei utu mō te rongoā whakamoe whānui.

He aha ngā momo aukati io e wātea ana?

Nā te mea he rau ngā io o roto i ō tātou tinana, he maha ngā momo aukati io. Ko ētahi ēnei o ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei maimoatanga?

Hei mārama ki tēnei, me mōhio tātou ki te āhua o te mamae o ō tātou tinana.

Kei ngā pito o ō tātou io he kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake. He rite ēnei ki ngā pūoko iti. Mena he whara, he pakaru rānei kei hea i roto i te tinana, ka tukuna e ēnei pūoko he tohu hiko tere-rahi ki te roro e mea ana, "He raruraru kei konei!"

Ehara tēnei tohu i te mamae tika. He rite tonu ki tētahi waehere. Ka whiwhi te roro i tēnei tohu, ā, ka whakamārama i taua waehere, ka meinga ai tātou kia rongo i te kare o te "mamae".

Ka aukatihia e ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae i roto i te aukati io ngā tohu hiko kia kore e tukuna, e whiwhihia rānei. Arā, ka aukatihia e rātou te karere mai i te wāhi raruraru ki te roro. Kātahi ka kore te roro e whiwhi i te karere mō te mamae, nō reira kāore tātou e rongo i te mamae.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te aukati io?

Kāore e nui te whakarite e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka whakatau pea tō tākuta ki te hoatu i tētahi rongoā whakamoe māmā ki a koe. Mena koinei te āhua, ka tonoa koe kia nohopuku mō ngā haora 6-8 i mua i te maimoatanga. Me whai tangata anō hoki koe hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te maimoatanga.

Heoi, mā tō tākuta koe e hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe. Me whai i aua tohutohu kia tika. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai mēnā he pātai āu.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā e rongoatia ana?

I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei i roto i te wāhi hauora o waho kia taea ai e koe te hoki ki te kāinga me te kore e noho ki te hōhipera. Ahakoa he maha ngā momo aukati io, koinei ētahi o ngā mea tino noa.

• Tuatahi, ka whakanohoia koe ki tētahi tūranga motuhake i runga i te tēpu whakamātautau kia māmā ake ai te werohanga mā te tākuta.
• Hei āwhina i a koe kia marino, ka hoatu pea he rongoā whakamoe ngawari mā te cannula e whakanohoia ana ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa (raina IV).
• Kātahi ka horoia te wāhi i werohia ki te wai patu huakita.
• I mua i te hoatutanga o te aukati io, ka tukuna he werohanga iti (he rongoā whakangote ā-rohe) hei whakangāwari i te wāhi. I taua wā, tera pea ka rongo koe i te ahua o te werohanga iti.
• Ka whakamahia pea e te tākuta ngā hangarau pēnei i te ultrasound, te X-ray rānei hei kimi i te wāhi tika hei werohanga.
• Kātahi ka werohia te rongoā kia tata rawa atu ki te io e pā ana.
• I muri i te maimoatanga, me okioki koe mō te 15-30 meneti kia whai hua rā anō te rongoā.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o te aukati io?

Ngā Painga

• Ka whakarato i te whakaora wā poto, wā tuturu rānei i te mamae , kia māmā ake ai te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā.
• Ka whakaitihia te pupuhi o te io , ka hoatu he whai wāhi ki te io ki te ora.
• Ka āwhina i te tautuhi tika i te pūtake o te mamae.

Ngā Tūponotanga

He onge ngā raruraru mai i te aukati io. He rerekē hoki ngā mōrearea o ia momo. Engari anei ētahi o ngā mōrearea noa.

• Te mate i te wāhi i werohia ai.
• Te toto e puta mai ana i te wāhi i werohia ai.
• Te werohanga tūpono o te rongoā ki roto i te uaua toto .
• Ka horapa ohorere te rongoā ki ētahi atu io, ki te taurakira rānei.

Nō reira, i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, me kōrero marie ki tō tākuta te momo aukati io ka pā ki a koe, tae atu ki ōna painga me ōna mōrearea.

Āhea koe me kōrero ki te tākuta?

I muri i te maimoatanga, ki te puta he tohu hou pēnei i ngā tohu o te mate (whero, pupuhi, kirika), mumura, wiriwiri rerekē, ngoikore rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai , waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu . Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere, haere ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.

He huarahi pai te aukati io hei rongoā i ngā momo mate mamae. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ngā hua i waenga i te tangata me te tangata. Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō tēnei weronga, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.