Me ako atu tātou mō te mīhini AED (Automated External Defibrillator) e haere mai ana hei awhina i te wā ka pā mai te hopukanga ohorere o te ngakau?

Kua kite koe i tētahi e hinga ohorere ana ki te whenua, kāore he take e kitea ana? Tērā pea e pupuri ana i tōna uma. I taua wā tonu, ka whakaaro pea tātou, 'Aue, he mate manawa tēnei?' Engari i ētahi wā ka nui ake te kino o te mate manawa, arā, ko te wā ka mutu ohorere te patu a te manawa. Kaua e manukanuka, nā te mea i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mīhini iti, engari he tino kaha, ka taea te āwhina ki te whakaora i ngā oranga i ngā wā penei. Ko te ingoa o tēnei mīhini he AED.

He aha te AED (Aunoa Whakaiti Ira o Waho)?

Ki te kī māmā noa, he whakarāpopototanga te AED mō ngā kupu Pākehā 'Automated External Defibrillator' . I te reo Sinhala, ko tōna tikanga he 'aunoa te defibrillator ngākau o waho'. Engari ina kōrero tātou, he māmā ake te kī AED, tika? He taputapu hauora iti rawa tēnei, he kawe. Ka whakamahia hei āwhina i te tangata mēnā ka mutu ohorere te patu o tōna ngākau (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) , arā, mēnā ka mutu te mahi a te ngākau.

Inaianei pea kei te whakaaro koe, 'He aha te tikanga o te mutu o te ngākau? Me pēhea te tupu o tēnā?' He rite tō tātou ngākau ki tētahi tipu hiko iti. Ka tukuna e ngā pūtau motuhake ngā tohu hiko iti. Ko ēnei tohu hiko te mea e patu ai te ngākau kia rite ki te manawataki, arā, e patu ana. Ko tēnei patu te mea e rere ai te toto puta noa i te tinana. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta he raruraru, he hapa rānei i roto i te mahi hiko o te ngākau. Kātahi ka pōturi te patu o te ngākau, ā, ka mutu ohorere. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te '(Ohorere te Ngākau)'. He rerekē tēnei i te mate ngākau . I roto i te mate ngākau, ko te mea nui ka tupu ko te aukati i tētahi oko toto e tuku toto ana ki te ngākau, engari kāore te ngākau e mutu i te tīmatanga. Heoi, ko te '(Ohorere te Ngākau)' ko te wā e mutu katoa ai te patu o te ngākau nā te raruraru i roto i te pūnaha hiko o te ngākau. Kei te mārama koe?

He aha tonu te mahi a te AED?

Āe, kua mōhio tātou inaianei ka whakamahia te AED hei rongoā i te tangata kua pāngia e te mate manawa. Engari me pēhea te mahi a tēnei mīhini? Whakaarohia, ka hinga ohorere tetahi, ka ngaro te mārama, ā, tata kore e manawa. Kātahi ka tangohia he AED ka tāpirihia ngā papa e rua ki te uma o te tangata. He tino atamai tēnei mīhini. Koia i huaina ai ko ' aunoa' . I muri i te tāpiritanga o ngā papa, ka tirohia aunoa e te AED te ngohe hiko o te ngākau o te tangata.

I muri i te tirotiro i te tangata, ka whakatau te AED mēnā ka tukuna he ru hiko ki a ia, he iti noa te iahiko hiko. Kāore e hiahiatia ana he ru e te hunga katoa e pāngia ana e te mate ngakau. Ka taea te whakatika i ētahi manawataki o te ngakau mā te ru, ko ētahi kāore e taea. Ka mōhio tika te AED ki tēnei. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana he ru, ka kī atu te mīhini ki a koe, mā te whakakoi i te rama me te tuku i tētahi tohu reo.E mea ana, "Kua rite ki te tuku i te ru, kia matara atu i te tūroro." Kātahi ka pēhi koe i te pātene ka tukuna te ru. Ko tā tēnei ru hiko he 'tautuhi anō' i te mahi hiko pōturi i roto i te ngākau, ka ngana ki te whakahoki i te mahi ki tōna auau noa . He rite ki te tīmata anō i tētahi rorohiko kua pōrearea. I muri i tēnei, ka taea e te ngākau te tīmata anō ki te patu tika. He mīharo te mahi a tēnei mīhini iti?

Kei hea tēnei mīhini AED? Ka taea e tātou te whakamahi?

Inaianei pea kei te whakaaro koe, 'Kei te wātea mai tētahi mīhini whai hua pēnei i ngā wāhi katoa? Ka kitea e tātou mēnā e hiahiatia ana?' Ae, ko te rongo pai ko ēnei mīhini AED i Sri Lanka i ēnei rā, pērā i te maha o ngā whenua o te ao . Hei tauira:

• I ngā taunga rererangi nui
• I ngā teihana tereina nui
• I roto i ngā papa tākaro/whare hākinakina
• I ētahi kura nui
• I roto i ngā whare hokohoko nui
• I roto i ētahi whare tari nui
• Ka kitea anō ēnei i roto i ētahi hōtera .

Ko te tikanga ka whakanohoia ēnei ki roto i tētahi pouaka matomato, ka whakatakotoria ki tētahi wāhi e kitea māramatia ana, ā, ka tohua ko 'AED' ki ngā reta nunui.

Ko te mea nui ko te hanga o ēnei AED kia māmā ai te whakamahi mā te tangata noa iho kāore he whakangungu hauora i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. Arā, kāore koe e hiahia kia noho hei tākuta hei whakamahi. Ina tahuri koe i te mīhini, ka hoatu he tohutohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa ki a koe , me ngā tohutohu reo , me ētahi hoahoa i runga i te mata, pērā i te 'meatia tēnei inaianei' me te 'meatia tērā i muri mai'. Nō reira, kāore he mea e wehi ai. Ko te tere o te whiwhi āwhina i te tangata e pāngia ana e te mate ngakau, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakaora i tōna ora. Koia te take i whakanohoia ai rātou ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui, kia taea ai e koe te mahi tere me te kore e tatari kia tae mai te āwhina hauora.

Whakaarohia tēnei. Kei te tākaro kirikiti koe me ō hoa. Kātahi ka hinga tetahi o tō rōpū ki te whenua, kāore he kupu i puta. Ina titiro koe ki a ia, kua kore ia e mōhio, kāore hoki e manawa. E mōhio ana koe kei te tari o te karapu hākinakina he AED. Nō reira, ka taea e koe te tiki wawe i taua mea, ka āwhina i taua hoa. Mā te whakatau ka mahia e koe i taua wā ka taea te whakaora i tētahi ora.

He aha atu ngā mea me mōhio tātou mō tēnei AED? He mea hiahiatia he whakangungu?

Kāore e hiahiatia he mātauranga hauora nui hei whakamahi i te AED, ā, ahakoa he tohutohu kei te mīhini tonu, he pai tonu te whakangungu mō te whakamahi. Nā te mea he mea noa ki a tātou te mataku i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere. Mena kua whiwhi whakangungu tātou i mua, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi me te maia, me te kore wehi.

Kei te wātea ēnei momo kaupapa whakangungu i Sri Lanka ināianei. He mea whakarite ēnei e ētahi hōhipera, e ngā ratonga waka tūroro, e ētahi whakahaere kāwanatanga kore rānei. Ka taea e te hunga katoa neke atu i te 12-13 tau te pakeke, arā, ngā tamariki kura, ngā ākonga whare wānanga, ngā tāngata mahi, te whiwhi i tēnei whakangungu. Whakaarohia, mēnā ka pā mai tētahi mea pēnei ki tētahi i tō kura, i tō wāhi mahi rānei, he aha te nui o te āwhina?

Ko tētahi atu mea, ko te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaakona hoki e ēnei akomanga whakangungu AED te CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) , arā, te tikanga hei āwhina i te whakaora i te ora o te tangata kua mutu te manawa mā te pēhi hangai i te uma (ngā pēhitanga o te uma) me te hoatu whakaora waha-ki-waha. Nā te mea, ka taea e te CPR te pupuri i te tuku hāora ki te roro me ētahi atu okana nui tae noa ki te wā e tukuna ai he ru ki te tangata kua pāngia e te `(Sudden Cardiac Arrest)` me te AED, ahakoa kāore e hiahiatia he ru. Nō reira, ko te AED me te CPR he tikanga whakaora ora e rua e haere tahi ana.

Kia maumahara, i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, me te iti o tō kaha, me te iti o tō whakangungu, ka taea e koe te whakaora i te ora o tētahi atu. Nō reira, kia aro nui ki tēnei. Ki te taea, me whai whakangungu AED me CPR. Ka taea e taua mōhiotanga te āwhina i a koe, tae atu ki ō whanaunga, i tētahi rā, i tētahi wāhi.

Nā, he aha ngā mea hei maumahara mā tātou i tēnei pūrākau? (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua maha ngā kōrero mō ngā AED i tēnei rā, kāore? Me whakarāpopoto tātou i ēnei kōrero nui:

• He taputapu hauora kawe te AED (Automated External Defibrillator) e āwhina ana ki te whakaora i te ora o te tangata kua pāngia e te hopukanga manawa ohorere.
• Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamātautau i te ngohe hiko o te ngākau, ā, ki te tika, me hoatu he ru hiko hei ngana ki te whakahoki i te ngākau ki te mahi tika anō.
• Kei ngā wāhi tūmatanui maha ngā mīhini AED, ā, he mea hanga kia ngāwari te whakamahi ahakoa mō te tangata noa kāore i te whai mātauranga hauora. Mā te mīhini tonu koe e hoatu tohutohu.
• He mea tino nui kia whakangungua koe ki te whakamahi i te AED. Ka akohia hoki e tēnei whakangungu te CPR. He mea tino nui ngā mea e rua mō te whakaora oranga.
• Kaua e wehi ki te whakamahi i te AED. Mā tō mahi tere ka ora ai te tangata.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako kua mārama pai koe ki ngā AED. Tukua atu tēnei mōhiotanga ki ētahi atu. Nā te mea, kāore tetahi o tātou e mōhio ana āhea ka pā mai tēnei āhuatanga ki tētahi. Ko te mea pai ko te noho rite!

` AED, Pūrere Whakaiti Ira Aunoa o Waho, Hopu Manawa Ohorere, Ru Hiko, CPR, Āwhina Tuatahi, Taputapu Whakaora, Maimoatanga Ohotata