Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō Narcan, ka taea e ia te whakaora i te ora mai i te nui rawa o te opioid.

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi kaupapa tino nui. Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi rongoā e kiia nei ko te `(Opioid)`. Ko ēnei pea ngā rongoā e tohua ana e ngā tākuta hei whakahaere i te mamae nui, he mea rānei pēnei i te `(Heroin)` me te `(Fentanyl)` e whakamahia ana e ētahi tāngata hei rongoā. Heoi, ki te nui rawa te horomia o ēnei `(Opioid)`, arā, ki te huri hei `(Overdose)`, ka tino morearea pea mō te ora. Engari, i mōhio koe, ki te whakamahia i te wā tika, he rongoā iti hei whakaora i tētahi tangata mai i taua `(Opioid Overdose)`? Ko te ingoa o taua rongoā ko te `(Narcan)`. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei `(Narcan)` me te taipitopito.

He aha te Narcan? He māmā noa iho...

He ingoa waitohu a Narcan. Ko te matū hohe o roto ko Naloxone. Whakaarohia he taputapu ohorere e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi mahi whakaora ora. Mena kua nui rawa te opioid i roto i tētahi tangata, pērā i te heroin, te fentanyl rānei, i tētahi rongoā mamae opioid rānei kua tohua e te tākuta, ka taea e Narcan te whakaora i tōna ora.

Ko te mea nui ko te Narcan he rongoā e mahi anake ana mō te nui rawa o te opioid. Kāore he pānga ki ētahi atu momo nui rawa o te tarukino.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i a Narcan? He uaua?

Kāore rawa! Koinei tētahi o ngā painga nui o Narcan. Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi whakangungu hauora, ki tētahi mātauranga motuhake rānei hei whakamahi i te Narcan. He tino māmā noa iho.

E rua ngā momo Narcan i te nuinga o te wā:

• Rehu Ihu: Koinei te momo tino noa. He rite tonu ki te rehu ihu noa. He tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi. He torutoru noa ngā tohutohu.
• Werohanga: Ka kitea anō hoki tēnei i ētahi wā, engari kāore i te rite te noa ki te rehu ihu.

Ka taea e koe te ako me pēhea te whakamahi i ēnei mā te mātaki i ngā ataata ipurangi. Hei tauira, kua tukuna e te CDC i Amerika ngā ataata mō tēnei. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka. He mea hanga tēnei kia taea te kawe me te tere ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

He aha te mea e tupu ana ki a Narcan?

Āe, kia kite tātou i te mea ka puta ina uru a Narcan ki te tinana.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ina nui rawa te opioid e tangohia ana e koe, arā, ina nui rawa te horopeta, ka herea te tarukino ki ētahi wāhanga o tō roro, inā koa ko ngā pokapū e whakahaere ana i te manawa. Koinei te take matua e hemo ai koe, e mutu ai te manawa, e mate ai hoki i te nui rawa o te opioid.

Ko tā Narcan mahi he tango i ngā opioid mai i ngā wāhi e herea ana i roto i te roro. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi kī, e mau ana i roto i tētahi raka i roto i te roro e kiia nei ko te kaiwhiwhi. Ko Narcan tētahi atu kī kaha e tango ana i te kī opioid ka tuku i te raka. Ka tīmata te mahi i roto i ētahi meneti. Kātahi ka tīmata te manawa i aukatia ki te hoki ki te āhua noa. Arā, he rite a Narcan ki tētahi taura e kukume ana i te tangata kei waenganui i te ora me te mate ki te ora anō mēnā ka nui rawa te opioid.

Mā wai tēnei Narcan e whiwhi?

He pātai tino nui tēnei. Nā te mea he rongoā ohorere a Narcan, he mea tino nui kia wātea mai i ētahi tāngata. Ina koa:

• Te hunga e waranga ana ki ngā opioids, ā, e ngana ana ki te whakamutu: He nui ake te tūponotanga o ēnei tāngata ki te hoki anō ki te whakamahi, me te kore e mōhio ka nui rawa te horomanga. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia noho tahi rātou me ō rātou whānau me te Narcan.
• Ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā rongoā whakamamae opioid kua tohua: Ehara i te katoa, engari ko ētahi tāngata he nui ake te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te horopeta nā te mea he nui ngā horopeta e tangohia ana e rātou mō ngā mamae opioid, he mate hauora rānei kei a rātou. Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te horopeta ina whakamahia ngā opioid me ngā benzodiazepines (hei tauira, ngā rongoā whakamarie pēnei i te diazepam me te clonazepam). Ka pāngia e ēnei rongoā e rua ngā pokapū e whakahaere ana i te manawa. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te tango koe i ēnei rongoā, he mea whakaaro nui kia kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te pupuri i te Narcan.
• Ngā tāngata e tata ana ki te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā opioids: Mena he hoa tōu, he mema o te whānau, he tangata rānei e mōhio ana koe e whakamahi ana i ngā opioids, mā te pupuri i a Narcan hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakaora i ō rātou oranga i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.

Whakaarohia kei a koe tētahi hoa e ngana ana ki te ora ake i te nui rawa o te opioid. I tētahi rā, i a koe e noho tahi ana me ia, ka ngaro whakarere tōna mōhio, ā, kāore e taea te manawa. Mena kei a koe a Narcan, ka taea e koe te hoatu wawe i te Narcan hei whakaora i tōna ora kia tae mai rā anō te waka tūroro.

Kei hea ahau e whiwhi ai i a Narcan?

I ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, kei te wātea te rehu ihu Narcan i runga i te kaute i te whare rongoā, kāore he whakahaunga. Kei te wātea hoki te Narcan, i ētahi wā he kore utu, mā roto i ngā kaupapa ā-rohe, ā-motu rānei, ngā wāhi whakaiti kino, ngā whakahaere hapori rānei . He tino ture te tiki, te kawe, me te whakamahi i te Narcan i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. I Sri Lanka, he pai ake te pātai ki tō tākuta, ki ngā mana hauora rānei mō tēnei āhuatanga.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kua nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā a te tangata?

He mea tino nui anō hoki tēnei. Ko te mōhio ki ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te opioid te huarahi anake hei mahi tere. Mena kua nui rawa te opioid i tangohia e te tangata, ka puta pea ēnei tohu:

• Ka iti haere ngā kamo o ngā kanohi, kia tika ai, pērā i te pito o te pene (Pinpoint Pupils).
• Kātahi ka ngaro tō mārama, ka hinga koe.
• Ka tino pōturi te manawa, ka mutu katoa rānei te manawa.
• Ka kore ora te tinana katoa, ka iri ki raro me he kakahu (tinana ngoikore).
• Ka kikorangi ngā ngutu me ngā maikuku. Nā te mea kāore e nui te hāora e whiwhi ana te tinana.
• Ka puta mai he oro tauhou i te korokoro, he rite ki te oro kōroke, ki te oro ngunguru rānei.

Ki te puta mai tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei tohu i te wā kotahi, he nui te tūponotanga he "tāpiritanga nui rawa o te opioid".

Me aha ahau mēnā ka nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā a te tangata?

Āe, kua mōhio koe ki ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te horomanga. Me aha koe mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi pēnei? Kaua e mataku. Whāia ēnei mahi:

1. Waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere tonu (1990 i Sri Lanka, 911 i te US). Kōrerotia atu tō wāhi me te āhua o te tūroro.

2. Ki te mea kei a koe te Narcan, hoatu. Rehuhia ki roto i te ihu, werohia rānei kia rite ki te tohutohu.

3. Tahurihia te tūroro ki tōna taha, ka whakanoho i a ia ki te "tūnga whakaora". Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te ārai i te ruaki kei mau ki roto i tōna korokoro mēnā ka ruaki ia.

4. Ngāna kia noho mataara tonu te tangata i pāngia. Kōrero ki a rātou, pākia te tinana. Ki te mea kua mutu te manawa, hoatu he manawa whakaora ki a rātou mēnā ka taea. Ki te mea kua mutu te manawa, tīmatahia te whakaora manawa (CPR) mēnā ka taea.

5. Noho ki te taha o te tūroro kia tae mai rā anō te waka tūroro. Kaua ia e waiho ko ia anake.

He mea tino nui: I ētahi wā, kāore pea koe e tino mōhio mēnā kua nui rawa te horomanga o tētahi. Heoi, ki te mea he iti noa iho ō ruarua, whakaarohia he nui rawa te horomanga, ā, me mahi i runga i tēnā. He rongoā a Narcan e kore e whara i tētahi kāore anō kia nui rawa te horomanga opioid. Nō reira, ki te mea he ruarua koe, kaua e wehi ki te hoatu!

He aha atu ngā mea nui e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio?

He maha ngā whenua he "Ture Hāmarita Pai." Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te haere koe ki te āwhina i tētahi kua nui rawa te horomanga, ā, ka waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere, kāore koe, kāore hoki te tangata kua nui rawa te horomanga e tūtaki ki tētahi mahi ture. Ko te tumanako ka puta mai te iwi me te kore wehi, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaora i tētahi ora.

Kei hea ahau e kimi āwhina ai mōku ake, mō tētahi atu rānei e mōhiotia ana e au?

Ki te mea kei te raru koe, kei te raru rānei tētahi atu e mōhio ana koe i te waranga tarukino, kia mahara he taea te ora. He haerenga uaua pea tēnei māu anake, engari kāore i te roa rawa te tono āwhina.

• Kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.
• Tirohia ngā paetukutuku a tō tari hauora ā-rohe, whakapā atu rānei ki a rātou.
• I te US, kei reira ngā nama waea pēnei i te 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Ka taea hoki e koe te tiki atu i ētahi atu pārongo me te tautoko mai i ngā paetukutuku pēnei i te `CDC.gov` me te `SAMHSA.gov`. Kei reira ētahi wāhi i Sri Lanka e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga ōrite, tirohia.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua nui ngā kōrero mō Narcan i tēnei rā. He mea nui kia maumahara ki tēnei:

• He rongoā whai hua a Narcan ka taea te whakaora i te ora mai i te nui rawa o te opioid.
• He tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakangungu hauora motuhake.
• He mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te opioid (ngā kamo iti, te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te uaua ki te manawa).
• Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā i roto i te tangata, kaua e mangere ki te hoatu ki a Narcan ka waea atu ki te waka tūroro tonu.
• He mate te waranga ki ngā raau taero, ā, he rongoā kei reira mōna. Kaua e wehi ki te tono āwhina.

Ki te whakaako koe i tētahi atu ki tēnei mātauranga, tera pea ka āwhina i te whakaora i te ora o tētahi e matea ana. Kia mōhio tātou katoa ki tēnei, kia mahi hoki i runga i te kawenga.

Narcan , Naloxone, Te Horopeta Nui o te Opioid, Ngā Tarukino, Te Whakaora Ora, Te Maimoatanga Ohotata, Te Rehu Ihu