He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina kī mai tō tākuta kei te pāngia tētahi o tō whānau, arā, tō whaea, tō pāpā rānei e arohaina ana e te mate a Parkinson. Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā mō tēnei mate, he maha ngā rongoā whai hua hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te pupuri i te kounga pai o te oranga. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei rongoā, me pēhea te mahi, me ngā mea me mōhio tātou.
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He aha te take e puta ai te mate a Parkinson? He aha ngā mea ka pā mai me te rongoā?
I te whakarapopototanga, he mate pūnaha io haere tonu te mate a Parkinson e pā ana ki ngā nekehanga o te tinana. Ka puta mai i te ngaromanga haere o ngā pūtau io i roto i te roro, inā koa i te wāhanga o te roro e kiia nei ko te substantia nigra e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei pūtau io he neurotransmitter e kiia nei ko te dopamine .
Whakaarohia, he mea nui te matū e kiia nei ko te dopamine kia pai ai te nekeneke o te tinana, pērā i te taraiwa i runga i te rori kāore he arai waka. I roto i te mate a Parkinson, ka heke te hanga o tēnei dopamine, ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te puhoi o te nekehanga, te wiri, me te pakari.
Nō reira, ko te whāinga matua o te maha o ngā rongoā mō te mate a Parkinson he whakahaere i ngā taumata iti o te dopamine i roto i te roro.
Ngā rongoā e whakamahia nuitia ana
Ko te tikanga, ka tohua e ngā tākuta he huinga o ngā rongoā maha mō ngā tūroro mate a Parkinson, kaua ko te kotahi anake. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo rongoā matua.
| Akomanga Tarukino | Te Āhua o tana Mahi | Ngā mōhiohio nui |
|---|---|---|
| Levodopa me Carbidopa | He rongoā a Levodopa e haere ana ki te roro ka huri hei dopamine. Engari nā te mea ka whakangaromia i roto i te tinana i mua i te taenga ki te roro, ka honoa ki tētahi rongoā e kiia nei ko te carbidopa hei aukati. | Koinei te rongoā matua, ā, ko te rongoā tino whai hua mō te mate a Parkinson. He tino whai hua ki te whakaiti i te puhoi o te nekehanga (bradykinesia), te pakari, me te wiri. |
| Ngā Kaiwhakaora Dopamine | Ka whakaoho ēnei i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi dopamine i roto i te roro, ā, ka "mahi" pērā i te dopamine. Arā, he rite tonu te mahi a ēnei rongoā ki tā te dopamine. | E whakamahia ana i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate, i ngā tūroro taitamariki rānei, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i te whai huatanga o te levodopa mō te wā roa. |
| Ngā Ārai Whākōkī (MAO-B me COMT) | Ka whakaitihia e ēnei rongoā te mahi a ngā whākōkī i roto i te roro e wawahi ana i te dopamine, ka taea ai te noho roa o te dopamine i roto i te roro. | Ka hoatu ēnei hei āwhina i te whakanui ake i te pānga o te levodopa, kia roa ake ai tōna pumau. |
| Amantadine | Ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te dyskinesia, arā, he wiriwiri, he oho rānei o te tinana kāore e taea te whakahaere, ka puta mai i ngā rongoā pēnei i te levodopa. | Ahakoa i kitea tuatahitia hei rongoā ārai huaketo, he pai anō hoki mō ētahi atu mate nekehanga pēnei i te mate a Parkinson. |
| Ngā rongoā ārai-kōrini | Ina heke te dopamine, ka piki ake ngā pānga o tētahi atu matū e kiia nei ko te acetylcholine. Ka āraihia e ēnei rongoā ōna pānga, ka whakaiti i te wiri me te pakari o te uaua. | He mea whai hua pea mō ngā tūroro e nui rawa ana te wiri. |
Ko te mea nui ko tō tākuta anake hei whakatau ko tēhea o ēnei rongoā hei hoatu, me te horopeta hoki. Kei te tau o te tūroro, te āhua o ngā tohu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga maha atu anō hoki.
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Check Availability →Me mōhio anō hoki tātou ki ngā pānga taha o ngā rongoā?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea ngā rongoā a Parkinson e ngā pānga taha. Ka rerekē ēnei i runga i te momo rongoā. Kaua e manukanuka, ehara i te katoa ka pāngia e ēnei pānga taha katoa. Engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei pānga.
- Levodopa: Tērā pea ka puta te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te whanoke, te ānini, te hiamoe i te awatea, me te whakaheke toto i te tū. I roto i te hunga kaumātua, ka puta pea te pōhēhē, te moemoeā, te hinengaro pōuri rānei.
- Ngā Rongoā Whakaora Dopamine: Ka pā mai pea te whakapairuaki, te hiamoe, te waha maroke, te pōhēhē, me te moemoeā ina tīmata koe ki te tango. Heoi, ka memeha haere ēnei tohu i roto i ētahi rā.
- Ētahi atu rongoā: Ka pāngia pea koe e ētahi rongoā e ngā pānga taha pēnei i te korere, te mamae o te uma, te kore moe, te pupuhi o te waewae, te mate kōroke, te waha maroke rānei.
He whakatūpato tino nui: Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te levodopa, kaua hoki e whakaiti i te horopeta i te wā ohorere me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta . Mā te mahi pēnei ka arahi pea ki tētahi mate tino morearea, e kiia nei ko te Parkinsonism Hyperpyrexia Syndrome. He mate kino e rite ana ki te Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. Mena me mutu te tango i te rongoā mō tētahi take, me kōrero ki tō tākuta.
He rongoā anō kei reira mō ētahi atu tohu kāore e pā ana ki te nekehanga?
Āe. Ehara i te mea he mate noa iho te mate a Parkinson e pā ana ki te nekehanga. Engari he maha atu anō ngā raruraru e pā mai ana. Ka taea hoki e te tākuta te rongoā i ēnā.
| Tohu | Ngā Maimoatanga Pea |
|---|---|
| Te kōroke | Ngā rongoā hei whakamama i te tūtae, pērā i te polyethylene glycol (pērā i a MiraLax). |
| Te hiamoe i te awatea | Ngā rongoā pēnei i a Modafinil (pēnei i a Provigil). |
| Te pouri, te manukanuka rānei | Ngā rongoā ārai pouri momo SSRI. |
| Te hinengaro pōuri/te whakaaro pohehe | Ngā rongoā antipsychotic motuhake pērā i te pimavanserin. |
| Te ngoikore o te ure | Rongoā Sildenafil (pērā i te Viagra). |
He aha atu anō ka taea te mahi i tua atu i te rongoā?
Kotahi noa te wāhanga o tēnei pakanga ko te rongoā. Hei tāpiri, he maha atu anō ngā mea ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tūroro.
He mea tino nui te whakakori tinana me te whakaora tinana hei whakahaere i te mate a Parkinson. Inaa, ko te whakakori tinana anake te mea kua whakamātauhia hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te mate.
- Whakaora tinana: Ka taea e ngā kaupapa whakaora tinana i hangaia mō ngā tūroro a Parkinson te whakapai ake i te taurite, te haere, me te pumau.
- Korikori Tinana: He mea tino nui kia 150 meneti te iti rawa o te korikori tinana i te wiki. Kua kitea he tino whai hua ngā mahi pēnei i te eke pahikara me te mekemeke.
- Hauora Hinengaro: He uaua pea te noho me te mate pūmau pēnei i te mate a Parkinson. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te pouri koe, kei te manukanuka rānei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro, pērā i te tohunga hinengaro.
Āhea ahau me kite anō i te tākuta?
I te wā e tango ana koe i te rongoā a Parkinson, he mea nui kia kite i tō tākuta i ia wā, kia tirohia ai mēnā kei te whai hua te rongoā, ā, mēnā kei a koe ētahi tohu hou. Kia mahara ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta, inā koa i roto i ēnei āhuatanga.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha kāore e taea e koe te aro atu.
- Mena kāore ō tohumate e pai ake , e kino haere rānei.
- Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamutu i te rongoā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te mate a Parkinson, ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā tohu, ā, ka taea e koe te noho ora pai.
- Ko te Levodopa te rongoā matua me te rongoā tino whai hua mō tēnei mate.
- Kaua e mutu te tango rongoā, kaua hoki e whakarerekē i te horopeta mō tētahi take me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- He rite te hiranga o te whakakori tinana me te rongoā ki te rongoā. Ka āwhina te whakakori tinana ki te whakahaere i te haere whakamua o te mate.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha, e ētahi atu raruraru rānei, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta. Kei te rite tonu ia ki te āwhina i a koe.
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