Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei o tō whānau he mate haurangi, he mate e puta ai ngā mate hopuhopu, tera pea kua tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā e kiia nei ko te Phenytoin. Ka whakamahia hoki tēnei rongoā i ētahi wā hei ārai i ngā mate hopuhopu i muri i te pokanga roro. Tērā pea he maha āu pātai mō tēnei rongoā. Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e mātou i roto i tēnei tuhinga i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e mārama ai koe.
He aha te Phenytoin?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he rongoā te phenytoin e hoatu ana ki te hunga e pangia ana e te mate haurangi hei whakahaere me te ārai i ngā mate hopuhopu. I ētahi wā ka kaha rawa te mahi a ngā io o te roro. Mā te rongoā nei ka whakamarie i taua kaha rawa me te whakahaere i te tīmatanga o ngā mate hopuhopu. Kei te wātea hoki tēnei rongoā i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu ko Dilantin me Phenytek.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā
I mua i te whakahaunga a tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā, me mārama ia ki tō hauora. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā mate kua whakarārangihia i raro nei, me whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta .
- Mena he tangata waranga waipiro koe.
- Mena he uri Āhia koe (he mea nui tēnei nā te tūponotanga o ētahi pānga taha).
- Mena he mate, he ngoikore rānei kei roto i te toto.
- Mena he mate huka tōu.
- Mena he mate ngakau tōu, he raruraru ngakau rānei.
- Mena he mate tākihi tōu.
- Mena he mate ate tōu.
- Mena kei a koe tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te porphyria.
- Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā irahiko mō te mate pukupuku.
- Mena kua whai whakaaro, mahere, ngana rānei koe, tētahi rānei o tō whānau ki te whakamomori.
- Mena he mate tairoi tōu.
- Mena he mate pāwera koe ki te phenytoin, ki tētahi atu rongoā, kai, tae rānei.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hapu, kei te whāngai u rānei.
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tēnei rongoā?
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu o tēnei rongoā, he mea nui kia whakamahia tika.
- Me pēhea te tango: Tangohia tēnei kāpū me te wai. Kaua e whatiwhati, e kuru, e ngaungau rānei. Horomia katoatia te kāpū.
- Te wā tango: Ngana ki te tango i te rongoā i te wā kotahi i ia rā , e ai ki te whakahau a tō tākuta.
- Me te kai: Ka taea e koe te tango i tēnei i mua atu, i muri rānei i te kai. Engari ko te mea nui kia rite tonu te tango i ia rā . Hei tauira, ki te tango koe i muri i te parakuihi i ia rā, me mahi i ia rā.
- Te tūnga:Me haere tonu te tango i tēnei rongoā kia kī mai rā anō tō tākuta kia "kati inaianei". Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā , nā te mea ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o te mate pāwera.
Me aha ahau mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta rongoā?
Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, me peke atu te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i tō horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi, ahakoa he aha te take.
A, mehemea ka nui rawa taku rongoā e tangohia ana?
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā i tangohia e koe, arā, he nui rawa te horopeta, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. Waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital , haere rānei ki te Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me te Phenytoin
He rongoā te Phenytoin ka taea te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā maha. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe. Kei roto i ngā ripanga e rua i raro nei ngā mōhiohio mō aua rongoā.
| Kaua e tangohia me te Phenytoin | |
|---|---|
| Artemeter, Lumefantrine | Ko ētahi rongoā ārai huaketo mō te HIV, te Hepatitis rānei |
| Idelalisib, Isavuconazonium | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone |
| Pacritinib, Praziquantel, Ranolazine | |
| Tērā pea ka taunekeneke ēnei rongoā me te Phenytoin - me kōrero ki tō tākuta | |
|---|---|
| Waipiro | Ngā rongoā mamae pērā i te aspirin |
| Ngā rongoā ārai matepukupuku (hei tauira, Bleomycin, Capecitabine) | Ngā rongoā mō te toto toto tiketike me te mate ngakau |
| Ngā rongoā mō ngā mate hinengaro pēnei i te pouri me te manukanuka | Ngā rongoā whakaheke cholesterol (hei tauira, Atorvastatin) |
| Ngā rongoā mō ngā mate harore | Ētahi atu rongoā ārai mate haurangi (hei tauira, Carbamazepine, Valproic acid) |
| Ngā rongoā antacid me te gastritis (hei tauira, Omeprazole) | Ngā rongoā hei ārai i te toto totoka (hei tauira, Warfarin, Apixaban) |
| Ngā homoni wahine, hei tauira, ngā pire ārai whānau | Waikawa Folic me te huaora D |
| Ngā momo steroids (hei tauira, Prednisone) | Ngā rongoā otaota pērā i te St. John's Wort |
Kāore i te oti tēnei rārangi. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio tō tākuta ki ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ngā rongoā tuku iho e tangohia ana e koe, kia haumaru ai koe.
Ngā mea hei tūpato i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
- Ngā tirotiro auau: Tirohia tō tākuta i ia wā hei tirotiro i tō āhua. Me noho tonu koe i raro i te tirotiro hauora i a koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā. Me whai whakamātautau toto anō hoki pea koe.
- Ngā tauhohenga kiri kino:
- Te hiamoe me te whanoke: Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ka whanoke hoki. Nō reira, kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki te pānga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe. Kaua e inu waipiro.
- Te ārai whānau: Ki te tango koe i ngā pire ārai whānau, ka kore pea e whai hua tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakamahi i tētahi atu momo ārai whānau.
- Pupuhi o ngā kapia: Ka taea e tēnei te whakapūpū ake i ngā kapia. Nō reira, tirohia tō tākuta niho i ia wā. Kia tūpato i te paraihe me te miro niho.
- Ngā rongoā ārai waikawa: Kaua e tangohia ngā rongoā ārai waikawa mō te mamae o te uma i te wā kotahi me tēnei rongoā. Waiho he wā mo te 2-3 hāora.
- Hauora hinengaro: Kia tūpato ki tō āhua hinengaro i a koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā. Mēnā ka nui ake tō manukanuka i tōu āhua noa, ka whakaaro rānei koe ki te whakamomori, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
- Me tango tonu te Phenytoin kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai, ā, i te wā tika hoki. Kaua e mutu ohorere.
- Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora me ngā rongoā otaota e tangohia ana e koe.
- Mena ka puta he whara kiri kino, he pupuhi, he tohu rerekē rānei i te taha o te kirika, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.
- Kaua e whakarerekē i te waitohu o te rongoā me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta.
- He mea tino nui kia tirotirohia te hauora me te whakamātautau toto i ia wā.
- Ki te whakapae koe kei te nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā, haere tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre, ki te Tari Whawhati Tata rānei (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
He mea tino nui tēnei:Ka pāngia pea te kiri e tēnei rongoā i ētahi wā. Mēnā he kirika tōu, he mamae tinana, he pupuhi whero/papura, he mate kiri rānei, he kiri e tihore ana, he mate i roto i tō waha, he pupuhi rānei o tō mata, ngutu, kaki, ringaringa rānei, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta .
He aha ngā pānga taha ka puta?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha o te Phenytoin. Ko ētahi he kino, ko ētahi he noa.
| Momo pānga taha | Ngā Āhuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā mea hei ripoata tonu atu ki tō tākuta | |
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, me te arero. |
| Ngā tauhohenga kiri kino | Te kirika, e haere tahi ana me ngā pupuhi whero/papura i te kiri, te kiri e tihore ana, me ngā mate waha. |
| Te whara o te ate | Te mamae i te taha matau o runga o te puku, te kore hiahia kai, te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (pēnei i te jaundice), me te mimi pouri. |
| Te paitini o te phenytoin | Te nekehanga o ngā kanohi kāore e taea te whakahaere, te ngaro o te taurite i te wā e hikoi ana, te uaua ki te kōrero, te ngenge rawa, te whakapairuaki, me te ruaki. |
| Ētahi atu tohu kino | Te puhoi o te manawa, te whanoke, te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi o ngā pona waewae, te maha o ngā marō, te toto rānei, ngā whakaaro whakamomori. |
| Ki te mau tonu, ki te whakarihariha rānei, me kōrero ki tō tākuta. | |
| Ngā pānga taha noa | Te ānini o te upoko, te hiamoe, te pōuriuri, te uaua ki te arotahi, ki te mahara rānei. |
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