Te awa o te ora i roto i ō toto: Me ako tātou i ngā mea katoa mō te Plasma.

Ina whakaaro koe ki te toto, ka puta ake he wai whero ki tō hinengaro, tika? Engari i mōhio koe he nui atu i te haurua o ō toto he wai kōwhai? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he parāma. He rite ki te awa o te ora i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ko ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e ō tātou tinana e haere ana i tēnei awa. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei wai whakamiharo, te parāma, i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.

He aha rawa te Plasma?

He māmā noa iho, ko te toto toto te wāhanga wai o tō toto. Hei whakamārama, e 55%, neke atu rānei i te haurua, o te rahinga katoa o tō toto, e hanga ana i tēnei toto toto. Ko ngā toto toto whero katoa, ngā toto toto mā, me ngā pereti toto kua rongo koe, e rere ana i roto i tēnei toto toto, e kawe ana i a rātou puta noa i tō tinana.

Whakaarohia he rite ki te huamata hua. Ko ngā poro hua ko ngā toto whero me ngā toto mā me ngā pereti toto. Ko te tiēre kua konatunatua katoa he rite ki te parāuma.

He wai te 92% o tēnei toto toto. Ko te 7% e toe ana he pūmua (pērā i ngā paturopi, ngā mea whakapūmau toto, te albumin, te fibrinogen). Ko te 1% e toe ana he matū nui mō te tinana, pērā i ngā homoni, ngā huaora, ngā tote, me ngā whākōkī.

He aha te hiranga o te toto toto mō ō tātou tinana?

Ehara te toto i te wai iti noa iho. He nui te mahi a te toto i roto i tō tātou tinana. Whakaarohia te toto hei awa. He rite ngā pūtau toto kē atu ki ngā poti e rere ana i taua awa. Ki te heke te taumata wai i roto i te awa, kāore e taea e ngā poti te haere, tika? Koinā te āhua. Ki te kore he toto, kāore e taea e ō tātou toto te haere.

Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei kia kite ai koe i ngā mahi nui a te toto mō ō tātou tinana.

Me pēhea te hanganga o te plasma, ā, he aha tōna tae?

Ehara te toto i te mea e hangaia ana i te wāhi kotahi. Ka hangaia mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā irahiko, arā, ngā tote e mimitihia ana e tātou mā roto i tā tātou pūnaha nakunaku mai i te wai e inuhia ana e tātou me te kai e kainga ana e tātou. Engari ko ngā pūmua tino nui e tāpirihia ana ki roto i te toto i ahu mai i ngā wāhi motuhake o tō tātou tinana.

• Huero wheua
• Ngā pūtau toto tawhito me te mate
• Ate
• te whēkau

Ina honoa ēnei pūmua ki taua wai, ka hangaia he parāoa toto katoa.

I te nuinga o te wā, ina tangohia ngā toto whero mai i te toto, ka kōwhai te tae o te toto toto, pērā i te kakau witi. Heoi, ki te mea he mate hauora tōu, ka rerekē pea tēnei tae. Hei tauira, ki te mea he mate tōu e pakaru ai ngā toto toto whero (hemolysis), ka māwhero pea te toto toto toto. Ki te mea he mate ate tōu, e puta ai te jaundice, ka kakariki, ka parauri rānei te toto ...

Ngā momo pūmua matua i roto i te toto

I kī mātou he maha ngā pūmua nui kei roto i te toto toto. Ko ētahi ēnei o ngā momo matua.

Ngā mate me ngā tohu e pā ana ki te toto

Mena he kore taurite, he hapa rānei kei roto i te toto, ka pā mai ngā momo mate.

Ētahi āhuatanga hauora:

• Ngā mate e puta mai ana i ngā raruraru ki te mahi a ngā pūmua, hei tauira ko te `(Amyloidosis)`.
• Ngā mate e raru ai te toto totoka, hei tauira ko te `(Hemophilia)` me te `(von Willebrand disease)`.
• Ngā mate e whakaiti ana i te ārai mate (te korenga o ngā pūmua ārai mate i roto i te toto).
• He mate pukupuku te Myeloma e pā ana ki te hinu wheua.

He tohu pea ēnei mō:

Ki te mau tonu ēnei āhuatanga ki a koe, he mea pai kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta.

• Ahakoa he whara iti noa iho, ka taea e ia te whakaputa i tētahi marō nui , i tētahi toto iti rānei.
• Mamae wheua.
• Te rongo kei te pāorooro kē te ngākau (te tere o te manawa, te mamae o te uma).
• Ko te pāngia pinepine e te mate ko te tere o te pāngia e ngā mate pāwera nā te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Mā te koha i te plasma ka taea te whakaora i ngā oranga

Pērā i te tuku toto, ka taea hoki e koe te tuku i te plasma anake. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaora i te oranga o te tini o ngā tūroro.

1. Te tuku toto auau:Ina koha toto koe, ka taea te wehe i te parāuma i muri mai i roto i te taiwhanga.

2. Te koha toto anake: Ko te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini motuhake hei tango i ō toto, hei wehe i te toto anake, kātahi ka werohia ngā toto whero me ngā toto mā e toe ana ki roto i tō tinana. E kiia ana hoki tēnei tikanga ko te "Plasmapheresis".

Ka whakamahia te plasma kua kohaina hei rongoā i ngā wera, i ngā aituā kino, i ngā tūroro mate pukupuku, i ngā tūroro ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, me te tini ke atu o ngā tūroro. He tino nui te plasma mai i te hunga he momo toto AB ō rātou nā te mea kāore he paturopi kei roto, ā, ka taea te hoatu ki te hunga o tetahi momo toto. Ahakoa he aha tō momo toto, ka taea tonu e koe te āwhina mā te koha i te plasma.