Kei te mumura ō pūkahukahu? Tērā pea he niumōnia tēnei!

He wā poto te manawa e pā mai ana ki a koe? He wā rānei e mamae ana tō uma? Tērā pea i tīmata noa mai i te makariri, engari kei te uaua tonu tō manawa? Ki te pērā, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei mate e kiia nei ko te "pneumonitis", ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea i roto i te huarahi māmā e taea ai e koe te mārama.

He aha te niumōnia? He māmā noa iho...

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te niumōnitis he mate e mumura ai, e pupuhi ai rānei ngā pēke hau iti (e kiia nei ko ngā alveoli) i roto i ōu pūkahukahu nā tētahi atu take, ehara i te mate . Whakaarohia, pērā i te wā e pāngia ai tātou e te maru, ka puta he mea pēnei i roto i ō tātou pūkahukahu. Ka taea e tēnei mumura te whakauaua i a koe ki te manawa tika, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te whakararu i ētahi atu raruraru i roto i tō tinana.

He rerekē ngā taumata o te mate pukupuku:

• Āhua whakapeka: I tēnei wā, ka puta ohorere te mumura, ā, ka memeha haere i muri i tētahi wā poto.
• Wāhanga iti-whakapeka: I konei, ka āta haere te whanaketanga o te mumura.
• Mate mau tonu: He ahua morearea ake tēnei. Ka roa te mumura, ā, ka mau tonu pea.

He mate morearea te niumōnia?

Ae, he mate te niumōnia me āta tirohia . Nā te mea ko te roa o te pānga ki ngā mea e hua ai tēnei mate ka pā kino tonu ki ō pukahukahu. Koia te mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei, ā, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu.

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He aha ngā momo matua o te niumōnia?

He rerekē ngā momo niumōnia i runga i te pūtake. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua:

• Te Pūngāwerewere Waenganui Auaha: Ka tīmata ohorere tēnei, ā, ka tere haere te kino haere o ngā tohu. Kāore anō kia mōhiotia e ngā tākuta te tino take.
• Te Pūngāwerewere Matū: Ka puta tēnei i te manawa i ngā matū ((ngā matū manawa)) e whakamahia ana e tātou i ia rā, e pāngia ana rānei e te wāhi mahi. Hei tauira, ko ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i ētahi whakamātautau, te hau chlorine, ngā patu pepeke, te penehīni, me te paowa.
• Te Pūngāwerewere Mate Pāwera: He rite tēnei ki te mate pāwera. Ka puta mai i te manawa i ngā antigens, pērā i te huakita, te puehu, te harore, me ngā matūriki iti (dander) mai i te kiri kararehe, te huruhuru, te huruhuru manu rānei.
• Te Pneumonitis Irahiko:Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i muri i te rongoā irahiko mō te mate pukupuku.

He aha ngā tohu o te niumōnia?

I ngā wāhanga tōmua, ka rite pea ngā tohu o te niumōnia ki ērā o te makariri noa. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea). Tērā pea ka paku poto te manawa.
• Mamae o te uma.
• He maremare maroke, kāhore he hūpē.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei, tera pea ka puta mai ētahi atu tohu:

• Te ngenge.
• Te kirika.
• Te whero o te kiri.
• Te werawera.

Heoi, i roto i te take o te niumōnia mau tonu, ka kitea pea ēnei tohu:

• Ngā manawa poto, pāpaku.
• Te tae kikorangi o te kiri (Cyanosis). Ka puta tēnei ina kore e nui te hāora e whiwhi ana te tinana.
• Te whakahekenga taumaha koretake.

He aha ngā take o te niumōnia?

He maha ngā take pea o te niumōnia. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā tino take:

• Kararehe: Ka taea e ngā mate pāwera e kitea ana i roto i te huruhuru, te huruhuru manu, me te kiri o ngā kararehe te whakararu i te pūkahukahu. Ko te hunga e mahi ana i ngā pāmu, tae atu ki ngā rata kararehe me ngā kaitiaki kararehe, kei roto i te mōrearea.
• Huakita: Ka taea e ētahi momo huakita, inā koa ko ērā e kitea ana i ngā wāhi e kohia ai te makuku, pērā i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, ngā whakamakuku hau, me ngā kaukau wera, te tipu me te tomo ki te hau e manawahia ana e tātou.
• Ngā rongoā me ngā rongoā: Ka taea hoki e ētahi rongoā te whakaputa i tēnei. Hei tauira, ko te aspirin, ētahi paturopi (hei tauira, sulfonamides, nitrofurantoin), ētahi rongoā ngākau (hei tauira, amiodarone), me ngā rongoā chemotherapy.
• Ngā pokepokea ai: Ka puta anō hoki tēnei āhuatanga i te manawa i ngā pokepokea ai e tupu ana i runga i ngā mea pēnei i te tarutaru maroke, ngā witi maroke, te tiihi, te harore, me ngā rākau tō. Ka kitea ēnei pokepokea ai i roto i ngā whare tawhito, haukū, me ngā wāhi e puranga ana ngā pukapuka.
• Whakaora Irahiko: Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i muri i te hoatutanga o te rongoā irahiko ki te tinana katoa, ki te uma rānei i te wā e rongoatia ana ētahi momo mate pukupuku, pērā i te mate pukupuku o te ū me te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu.

He mate hopuhopu tēnei mate niumōnia?

Kāo, ehara te niumōnia i te mate hopuhopu . Heoi, ka taea e ētahi huaketo, huakita rānei te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Heoi, kāore te mumura e puta ana i roto i ngā pukahukahu e hopuhopu.

Ko wai ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te niumōnia?

Ka pāngia te tangata katoa e te niumōnia, engari he nui ake tō tūponotanga mēnā kei te mahi koe i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Ngā tāngata e mahi tahi ana me ngā kararehe (ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā rata kararehe, ngā kaitiaki kararehe, ngā kaihoko mōkai).
• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i ngā pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā patu pepeke, i te witi me te tarutaru pokekore rānei.
• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i ngā mira paraoa, i ngā wheketere pepa, me ngā mira kani rakau.

Waihoki, ki te whakamahi koe i te whakamakuku hau i te kāinga, ki te noho rānei i roto i ngā kaukau wera mō te wā roa, ki te kore e horoia tika, ka tipu te harore me te huakita, ā, mā te hongi i ngā kohu mai i aua kaukau ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te pāngia e te niumōnia.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te niumōnia?

Mā te roa o te pānga ki ngā pūtake o te niumōnia ka arahi pea ki te kino nui o te pukahukahu, e kore e taea te whakatika . Ko ngā mea matua ko:

• Te Pūkahukahu Pūkahukahu: He āhuatanga tēnei e pakaru ai ngā pūkahukahu, ā, ka nui haere haere. Ka uaua pea te manawa, ā, ka mate pea.
• Te toto toto tiketike o te pūkahukahu: Koinei te wā ka piki ake te toto toto tiketike (te toto toto tiketike) i roto i ngā uaua toto (ngā uaua pūkahukahu) e kawe ana i te toto mai i tō ngākau ki ō pūkahukahu.

Kia maumahara: Ka taea e ēnei raruraru te whakararu i te ora, koia te mea nui kia tautuhia wawetia te mate me te rongoā.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te niumōnia?

Ka taea e te tākuta te tātaritanga i te niumōnia. Ka pātai ia mō ō tohumate, ka tangohia tō hītori hauora, ā, ka whakarongo ki ō pukahukahu me te stethoscope ((auscultation)). Hei tāpiri, ka mahia pea e ia ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te tātaritanga.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana mō tēnei?

Hei whakaū i te mate pukupuku, ka taea e tō tākuta te tono i ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• Whakamātautau Toto Mate Pāwera: Ka tangohia he tauira o tō toto, ka whakamatautauria kia kitea ai mēnā ka tauhohe ki ētahi mate pāwera.
• Pūkahukahu: Ka whakamoea koe, ā, ka whakaurua he taputapu angiangi, ngāwari (pūkahukahu) me te kāmera mā roto i tō waha, i tō ihu rānei hei tirotiro i ō pukahukahu.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua: He whakamātautau kore mamae ēnei. Tērā pea ka taea te mahi i te hihi-X o te uma, i te matawai CT rānei.
• Kohikohi Pūkahukahu: He tikanga pokanga hei tango i ngā tauira kiko iti mai i ngā pūkahukahu hei tirotiro.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Mahi Pūkahukahu: Ka ine ēnei i te maha o ngā manawa e tangohia ana e koe i ia meneti (te tere o te manawa), te nui o te hau e tomo mai ana, e puta atu ana hoki i ō pūkahukahu.
• Te Ine i te Oximetry Pulse Ox):Ka inehia e tētahi taputapu iti e piri ana ki tō matihao te nui o te hāora i roto i tō toto.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te niumōnia?

Mena he niumōnia tōu, ko te rongoā pai ko te noho tawhiti atu i ngā mea e hua ai te mate . Hei tāpiri, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā, i ngā maimoatanga rānei pēnei i:

• Ngā corticosteroids, ngā immunosuppressants rānei: Ka whakaitihia e ēnei rongoā te mumura o ngā pukahukahu. Hei tauira, ka hoatu pea he rongoā pēnei i te (prednisone), (mycophenolate), (azathioprine) rānei.
• Ngā rongoā ārai-pūkahukahu: Ka whakaitihia e ēnei te hanganga o ngā kōpura i roto i ngā pukahukahu. Ka taea te hoatu rongoā pēnei i te (pirfenidone) me te (nintedanib) rānei.
• Te Whakaora i ngā Pūkahukahu: I tēnei mahi, ka mahi tahi koe me te tākuta ki te waihanga i tētahi kaupapa whakakori tinana hei whakanui ake i te kaha o ō pūkahukahu.
• Whakaora Hāora: Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tinana ki te whakarato hāora ina uaua te manawa. Ka taea te hoatu hāora i ngā wā katoa, i ētahi wā motuhake rānei, pērā i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana, i te wā e moe ana rānei.
• Te Whakatō Pūkahukahu: Mena ka kino haere te niumōnia, ā, ka horapa ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te fibrosis pūkahukahu, ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta kia tangohia tētahi, e rua rānei o ngā pūkahukahu kua pakaru, ka whakatōkia he pūkahukahu hauora.

Kia pēhea te tere o taku pai ake i muri i te maimoatanga?

Kei te pūtake o tō niumōnia me tōna kaha te āhua. E hia pea ngā marama ka ora ai ō pūkahukahu. I ētahi wā, ka pumau tonu te kino o ō pūkahukahu .

Ka taea te ārai i te niumōnia?

Āe, ko te huarahi pai hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate pūkahukahu ko te noho tawhiti atu i ngā mea e puta ai te mumura o te pūkahukahu . Mena me tūpono koe ki te pāngia e ēnei mea, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea:

• Me mau ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE) , inā koa he kopare momo N95, hei ārai i te hongi i ngā matūriki kino i te hau.
• Horoia, ā, kia patu huakita hoki ngā mea pēnei i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, ngā kaukau wera, me ngā taputapu whakamakuku i ia wā, i ia wā .
• Horoia ngā whāriki me ngā whāriki i ia wā ki te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakore puehu hei tango i te puehu me te huruhuru kararehe.
• Mā te whakamahi i te tātari hau matūriki tino whai hua (HEPA) i te kāinga ka āwhina i te tango i ngā mate pāwera i te hau.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā he niumōnia tōu?

Ki te kitea wawetia, ā, ki te rongoatia tika, ka taea te whakakore i te nuinga o te wā i te niumōnia. Ki te pāngia koe e te niumōnia whakapeka, ka memeha pea ō tohu i roto i ētahi rā i muri i te whakakorenga o te pūtake mai i tō taiao.

Ko ngā mate pāwera iti nei te take o te roanga o te pānga ki ngā matū kino iti. Tērā pea ka roa ngā tohu mō ētahi marama, ā, me rongoā.

Heoi, ko te kino i puta mai i te niumōnia mau tonu he mea pumau tonu . Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā rongoā me ngā maimoatanga te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā tohu.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te niumōnia me te niumōnia?

He mea tēnei e pōhēhē ana i te tini o te tangata. Kia kite tātou he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua:

• Pneumonitis: He mumura tēnei o te kiko o te pukahukahu , kāore he mate . Ka pā tēnei mumura ki ngā pakitara o ngā alveoli, engari kāore he wai, he pūkahukahu rānei e kohia ana. Ka puta te maremare maroke i te niumōmonitis.
• Pneumonia: He mate huakita, huaketo, harore rānei tēnei o ngā pukahukahu. He momo niumōnia anō hoki tēnei, engari i tēnei wā, me te mumura, ka kohia he wai, he pūkahukahu rānei ki roto i te kiko pukahukahu. Ka puta he maremare e puta ai he huware kōwhai, kakariki, he toto rānei (he maremare mākū) .

Hei whakamutunga, ētahi mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mumura te niumōnia i roto i te kiko o te pukahukahu. Mēnā ka roa te pānga ki ngā mea e hua ai tēnei mate, ka kino rawa atu pea ō pukahukahu. Nō reira, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta ina puta mai ngā tohu . Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā kino e kore e taea te whakatika. Ka taea e te tākuta te whakahaere whakamātautau, te whakatau i te kaha o tō mate, me te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ō tohu me te whakangāwari ake i tō manawa.

Ki te kitea e koe he niumōnia tōu, kaua e wareware ki te karo i ngā mea e hua ai te mate, me tango ngā rongoā kua tohua, me te mahi i ngā mahi manawa e ai ki tā tō tākuta. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea:

• He aha ahau i pāngia ai e te niumōnia?
• He mate pāwera tōku, he mate mau tonu rānei?
• He aha te huarahi pai hei karo i ngā mea e hua ai tēnei?
• Kua pakaru ā-tūturu ōku pukahukahu?
• He aha te momo rongoā e taunaki ana koe?
• Kia pēhea te roa ka pai ake ai tōku wairua?
• Āhea ahau me hoki mai anō mō ​​te whakamātautau?
• Me toro atu ahau ki tētahi tākuta mate pūkahukahu?

Ki te mea kāore e taea e koe te manawa, haere ki te hōhipera tata, waea atu rānei ki tētahi nama āwhina ohorere tonu atu .