Ka puta mai ngā kōhatu i roto i ngā repe huware o te waha, ā, ka mamae? (Sialolithiasis) Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei!

Kei te rongo koe i te mamae rerekē, i te pupuhi rānei i te kokonga o tō waha, i raro rānei i tō kauae ina kai koe, ina koa ka whakaaro koe ki tētahi mea kawa? Kei te ahua memeha haere i muri i ētahi haora i muri i tō kai? Mena koinā, tera pea he mate kei a koe e kiia nei ko ngā kōhatu o te repe huware, e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te "Sialolithiasis". Kaua e manukanuka, me rapu atu tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō tēnei i tēnei rā.

He aha te sialolithiasis? He māmā noa iho...

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te `(Sialolithiasis)` ko te hanganga o ngā mea iti rite ki te kōhatu `(Calculi)` i roto i ngā repe huware i roto i tō tātou waha , i roto rānei i ngā awa e kawe ana i taua huware ki te waha. Ka taea e ēnei kōhatu te aukati i te haere o te huware. Koinei te wā ka puta mai te mamae me te pupuhi i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ēnei kōhatu i ngā mea pēnei i te konupūmā phosphate me te hydroxyapatite . Ka puta pea tēnei mamae me te pupuhi i ētahi wā ki te taha kotahi o te mata, ki ngā taha e rua rānei.

Kei hea ēnei repe huware i roto i ō tātou waha?

E toru ngā momo matua o ngā repe huware i roto i ō tātou mangai. Whakaarohia rātou he wheketere iti e tuku tonu ana i te huware ki ō tātou mangai.

• Ngā repe parotid: Koinei ngā repe huware nui rawa atu. Kei mua i ō taringa, i ia taha o ō paparinga.
• Ngā repe o raro i te arero: E ai ki te ingoa, kei raro i tō arero ēnei, i te pito o raro o tō waha.
• Ngā repe submandibular: Kei raro iho i tō kauae o raro ēnei, he paku ki muri o tō waha. He mea whakamiharo, 70% o te huware katoa e hangaia ana i roto i ō tātou waha e hangaia ana e ēnei repe submandibular .

Ka taea te hanga kōhatu i roto i tētahi o ngā repe huware kua whakahuatia ake nei. Heoi, neke atu i te 80% o ngā kōhatu ka hangaia i roto i te repe submandibular . Ko te awa e kawe ana i te huware mai i taua repe ki te waha ka kiia ko te awa o Wharton. Ka taea hoki e ngā kōhatu te noho ki roto i taua awa. He iti ake te maha o ngā kōhatu i roto i ngā repe parotid, i waenga i te 6% me te 15%. He tino iti te maha o ngā kōhatu i roto i ētahi atu repe, arā, ngā repe sublingual, ā, tata ki te 2% noa iho i pūrongohia.

Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei mate?

Ka taea e te tangata te puta ngā kōhatu i roto i te repe huware. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ēnei ka puta i roto i ngā tāne i waenga i te 30 me te 60 tau te pakeke . He mea whakamiharo, he tino onge ēnei i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei?

Ina hoki, ka pupuhi ngā repe huware ( Sialadenitis )Ahakoa ko te "Sialolithiasis" te tino take o ēnei kōhatu, ehara tēnei i te mate noa . Whakaarohia tata ki te kotahi i roto i te 30,000 tāngata ka pāngia e ngā kōhatu i roto i ēnei repe huware.

He aha ngā tohu o te puta o ngā kōhatu i roto i te repe huware?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka piki ake ēnei tohu ina kai tātou . Kātahi ka heke haere i roto i ētahi haora i muri i te kai. Ko te take o tēnei, nā te mea ina kai tātou, ina ngaungau hoki i te kai, ka whakaohokia ō tātou repe huware, ā, ka nui ake te huware e puta mai ana. Engari nā te kōhatu, kāore e taea e te huware te puta mai, ā, ka piri ki roto i te repe. Koinā te wā ka puta mai ai ēnei tohu.

• Te pupuhi o ngā repe huware: Ka pupuhi pea ngā repe, inā koa i raro i te kauae, i te paparinga matau.
• Te uaua ki te horomi.
• Te uaua ki te whakatuwhera i tō waha.
• Waha maroke (Xerostomia).
• He reka kē i roto i te mangai.
• He rite ki te puku mamae i raro i te arero.
• Te mamae o te kanohi, te pupuhi rānei: Ka puta pinepine tēnei i raro i te kauae, i te taha rānei o te taringa.

Heoi, tera pea ētahi tāngata he kōhatu kei roto i te repe huware engari kāore he tohu e pāngia ana .

He aha i puta ai ngā kōhatu i roto i te repe huware? He aha ngā take?

Ko ngā āhuatanga katoa e matotoru ai, e kikī ai rānei tō tātou huware, ka arahi pea ki te hanganga o ēnei kōhatu. Ko ngā mea matua e whai wāhi ana ko:

• Te matewai: Ki te kore e nui te wai e whiwhihia ana e te tinana, ka matotoru te huware.
• Ētahi mate pūnaha ārai mate : Hei tauira, ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te lupus me te mate Sjögren .
• Ētahi rongoā: Ina koa ko ērā e tango ana i te wai mai i te tinana (Diuretics).
• Te momi hikareti.
• Whara , whara rānei ki ngā repe huware.
• Mena kua whiwhi koe i te rongoā irahiko ki te rohe o te waha.

I ētahi wā, ka puta ngā kōhatu i roto i te repe huware, kāore he take e kitea ana.

Ka taea te horapa tēnei mate mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāo, ehara ngā kōhatu o te repe huware i te mea hopuhopu . Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e te mate i roto i tō repe huware nā te huaketo, te huakita rānei, ka taea taua mate te hora ki ētahi atu. Nō reira me tūpato koe ki tēnā.

Me pēhea te mōhio o te tākuta ki tēnei mate?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e te tākuta mātau te tātaritanga i tēnei mate mā te tirotiro i a koe. Ka pā te tākuta ki tō mata me tō kaki, ka tirohia mēnā he puku kei roto i tō waha, ā, ka pātai atu mō tō hītori hauora o mua me ngā tohumate e pā ana ki a koe.

He aha atu ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei rapu tika i tēnei?

I ētahi wā, me mahi pea te tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate, hei kite rānei i te wāhi tika o ngā kōhatu. Ka kiia ēnei he '(Whakamātautau Whakaahua)'.

• Ngā hihi-X
• Ngā matawai CT (ngā matawai Tomography Rorohiko)
• Matawai MRI (MRI - Whakaahua Aukume)

I ētahi wā, ka tonoa pea e te tākuta he matawai repe huware . Ko te werohanga o tētahi iti o ngā rauemi irahiko ki roto i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Kātahi ka whakanohoia koe ki mua i tētahi kāmera motuhake, ā, ka tangohia ngā whakaahua. I muri i te 45 meneti pea, ka hoatu e te tākuta he mea kawa ki a koe, pērā i te raima, hei whakaoho i te whakaputanga huware. Kātahi, i te putanga mai o te huware i ngā repe huware, ka tangohia e te tākuta ētahi atu whakaahua hei tirotiro i te nui o te huware e toe ana i roto i ngā awaawa.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō tēnei?

He rerekē te maimoatanga mō ngā kōhatu repe huware i runga i te rahi o te kōhatu me tōna wāhi . I ētahi wā ka taea te rongoā mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kāinga. I ētahi wā, me whai rongoā. I ētahi wā, me whai pokanga iti pea.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka ora noa iho ēnei kōhatu o te repe huware mā roto i ngā maimoatanga ngāwari ki te kāinga .

Ka taea e koe te inu i te nui o te wai , te tāpiri i tētahi kōpeke mahana , te mirimiri mārie rānei i te wāhi mamae. Waihoki , mā te ngote i ngā mea kawa pēnei i te raima, te rēmana rānei ka nui ake te hanga huware, ā, ka āwhina ki te pana i te kōhatu ki waho.

Rongoā i whakaritea e te tākuta

Mena he mate pāwera tōu i puta mai i te kōhatu i te repe huware, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā paturopi . Me whakamahi koe i ēnei rongoā kia rite ki tā tō tākuta i tohutohu ai.

Ngā tikanga tango kohatu i mahia i te tari o te tākuta

Ki te kore e taea te tango i te kōhatu i ngā maimoatanga kāinga, ka ngana pea tō tākuta ki te tango mā te āta tirotiro i te wāhi me tētahi taputapu pakari.

Pokanga

Me tango pea ngā kōhatu nunui mā te pokanga. I tēnei tikanga, ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga he taputapu iti rite ki te kāmera e kiia nei ko te endoscope ki roto i tō awaawa wai hei kimi i te wāhi o te kōhatu. Kātahi ka tangohia te kōhatu mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake. I ētahi wā ka mahia he tapahi iti.

Te tango i te repe huware

He tino onge, mēnā ka puta pinepine tēnei raruraru, mēnā he uaua ki te tango mā ētahi atu tikanga nā te wāhi o te kōhatu, mēnā rānei ka mau tonu ngā tohu kino, ka whakatau pea ngā tākuta ki te tango i te repe huware mā te pokanga.

He huarahi hei karo i te hanganga o ngā kōhatu i roto i ēnei repe huware?

Ina hoki, kāore e taea te ārai katoa i tēnei mea. Engari, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e tēnei mate.

• Inumia he wai e ranea ana mō tō tinana.
• Kaua e kai hikareti.
• Kia mau tonu te akuaku o te waha (paraitia ō niho kia pai, horoia ō waha, me ētahi atu)

Ki te tīmata koe ki te rongo i te mamae, i te kikī rānei o ō repe huware, ngotea wawetia he mea kawa, ka mirimiri mārie i te wāhi hei whakaoho i te rere o te huware . Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te tango i tētahi kōhatu iti mēnā kei te hangaia.

He aha ngā mea ka pā ki te tangata kua pāngia e tēnei mate? He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako?

Ki te aukatia tētahi o ō repe huware, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, e te pupuhi rānei i te wāhi kei reira te repe ina kai koe. Ko te tikanga ka roa ēnei tohu mō te haora, e rua rānei, kātahi ka memeha haere i te wā e kai ai koe i tō kai e whai ake nei.

He āhuatanga tēnei ka pai ake aunoa?

Ae, i te nuinga o te wā. Ka ora ake te sialolithiasis mā roto i ngā maimoatanga kāinga ngāwari (pēnei i te kōpeke mahana, te mirimiri, me te ngote i ngā mea kawa) . Heoi, ki te mau tonu ngā tohu ahakoa ēnei maimoatanga kāinga, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta.

He aha te mea ka puta mēnā kāore e rongoatia? He mea morearea?

Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e tēnei mate (Sialolithiasis) te arahi ki ngā mate pāwera, ngā huakita, me ngā whewhe . Ka horapa pea ēnei ki roto i te kaki. Nō reira, ki te mamae tonu tō kanohi me te pupuhi, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena ka roa atu i te rua wiki te roa o ō tohumate , ka whero rānei, ka mamae hoki te kiri i runga ake i te repe , me waea atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.

He rerekē te `(Sialolithiasis)` me te `(Sialadenitis)`? He aha te rerekētanga?

Āe, ahakoa he āhua pōhēhē ēnei e rua, he iti noa te rerekētanga.

• Sialolithiasis: E pā ana tēnei ki te hanganga o ngā kōhatu (calculi) i roto i ngā repe huware, i ngā awa huware rānei.
• Sialadenitis: Koinei te wā ka mumura, ka pangia rānei te repe huware .

Ka pupuhi/mate pea ngā repe huware (Sialadenitis) i ngā kōhatu repe huware (Sialolithiasis), engari kāore e tupu tonu tēnei.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ko ngā kōhatu repe huware (Sialolithiasis) he āhuatanga e āraihia ai te repe huware e te kōhatu. Ehara tēnei i te āhuatanga kino, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te rongoā mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kāinga ngāwari. Mena he mamae, he pupuhi rānei tō mata e kino haere ana i te wā e kai ana koe, tera pea he Sialolithiasis. Nō reira, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta kia kitea ai te take tika, ā, kia whiwhi ai i te maimoatanga tika mēnā e tika ana . Kaua e manukanuka, he pai ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei!