Kei tērā taha o tō tinana ō whekau? (Situs Inversus) - Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

E mōhio ana tātou katoa he rite te whakaritenga o ngā whekau nui o te tinana, pērā i te ngākau, te pūkahukahu, te ate, me te puku. I te nuinga o te wā, ka rite te whakaritenga o ēnei whekau ki ngā taha kotahi, ki te tauira kotahi, pērā i ngā whekau katoa. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe, he tino onge, ka taea te huripokitia katoatia ngā whekau o te tangata, pērā i te whakaata? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga rerekē, engari i te nuinga o te wā kāore he kino. Ka kiia tēnei ko te (Situs Inversus) i roto i te pūtaiao hauora.

He aha tēnei (Situs Inversus)? Kia mārama noa iho tātou.

Ki te kī māmā noa, he mate ira onge te Situs Inversus, e tū ana ngā okana o te uma me te puku ki te ritenga atu, he rite ki te whakaata, kaua ki te tinana tangata noa.

Kia titiro tātou ki te āhua o te tūnga o ō tātou whekau. Tata ki ngā whekau katoa o tō tātou tinana ka whanake i te āhua maui-matau. Ka kiia tēnei he tūranga noa (Situs Solitus) . Hei tauira, ko te pito o te ngākau e anga whakarunga ana ki te taha maui, ko te ate ki te taha matau, ko te puku me te whēkau ki te taha maui.

Heoi, he tino rerekē tēnei mō te tangata whai (Situs Inversus) . Arā:

• Ka kitea te atrium maui o te ngākau me te pukahukahu maui ki te taha matau o te uma.
• Ki te titiro koe ki te puku, tera pea kei te taha maui te ate me te pūkahukahu, kaua ki te taha matau.
• Kei te taha matau pea te puku me te whēkau, kaua ki te taha maui.

Ina hurihia te okana katoa i tēnei ara, ka kiia ko (Situs Inversus Totalis) . Ka taea tēnei te puta takitahi me te kore he raruraru kē atu. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga me ētahi atu hapa whānau, me tētahi huinga tohu rānei (syndrome). Ko te (Situs Inversus) te mea tino noa i waenga i te hunga whai āhuatanga e kiia nei ko (Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia) . Waihoki, tata ki te 5% ki te 10% o te hunga whai (Situs Inversus) ka whai hapa manawa whānau (Congenital Heart Defect) .

He aha ngā momo matua o te Situs Inversus?

E rua ngā momo matua o te Situs Inversus . Ko ēnei:

1. Te Dextrocardia me te Situs Inversus: Koinei te wā e anga ana te pito o tō ngākau ki te taha matau o tō uma. Kei te anga kē atu hoki ō whekau katoa.

2. Levocardia me te Situs Inversus: I tēnei momo, ko te pito o te ngākau ka anga ki te taha maui. Heoi, ko ngā whekau kē atu o te puku ka tahuri ki tērā taha. He onge ake tēnei momo, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka haere tahi me ētahi atu mate ngākau.

Haunga tēnei, mēnā he rerekē anō te whanaketanga o ngā okana ki te taha mauī, ki te taha matau rānei, ka kiia tēnei he (Situs Ambiguous).Ko te mea e tupu ana i tēnei take, ahakoa he rerekē te tūnga o ētahi okana, kāore e whai i tētahi tauira mārama. Arā, tera pea ka pōrearea te tūnga o ngā okana i ētahi wāhi.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga (Situs Inversus)?

Ehara te Situs Inversus i te mate tino noa. E ai ki ngā pūrongo ka pāngia te kotahi i roto i te 10,000 tāngata. Waihoki, he paku noa ake tēnei mate i roto i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine.

Me pēhea te puta o tēnei (Situs Inversus)?

Ko te tino take o te Situs Inversus he panonitanga o ngā ira, e kiia nei ko te whakarerekētanga ira . He maha ngā momo ira e āwhina ana i ngā whekau o tō tātou tinana kia tū tika ki ngā taha. Ko te Situs Inversus ka puta mai i te whakarerekētanga ira i roto i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ēnei ira. Neke atu i te 100 ngā ira kua tautuhia e ngā kaipūtaiao ka puta he hapa i te whakatau i ngā taha o te tinana. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakaingoa i ngā ira pēnei i te `(ANKS3)`, `(NODAL)`, `(DNAH9)`.

Ka tukuna iho tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te tauira autosomal recessive . Ko te tikanga, kia pāngia ai te tamaiti e tēnei āhuatanga, me whiwhi ngā mātua e rua i te ira kua whakarerekētia. He māmā noa iho, me kawe e ngā mātua e rua tēnei ira, engari kāore pea i a rāua te āhuatanga (Situs Inversus) .

He aha i puta ai te Situs Inversus? He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

Ahakoa he ira te tino take o te Situs Inversus , tera pea ētahi āhuatanga mōrearea ka whai wāhi atu ki tēnei. Ko ēnei:

• He hītori whānau tō te mate ngakau whānau (e pā ana ki te koiora).
• He hītori whānau kei a koe ngā āhuatanga rerekē (e pā ana ki te koiora) ehara i te ngākau.
• He mate huka tō te whaea.
• Te whakamahi i ētahi rongoā ārai mare i te wā e hapu ana.
• Te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka (hei tauira, ngā hikareti) i te wā e hapu ana.
• He iti te taumata ōhanga-ōhanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te Situs Inversus?

He mea whakamiharo te tokomaha o te hunga e pāngia ana e te Situs Inversus kāore he tohu! Ae, ahakoa kua tahuri ō whekau ki te huarahi hē, ki te mahi tika, ka taea e koe te haere tonu i tō oranga katoa me te kore e rongo i tetahi rerekētanga, i tetahi raruraru rānei. Kāore pea koe e mōhio kei a koe tēnei mate.

Heoi, ki te mea he mate, he āhuatanga rānei tōu e pā ana ki te Situs Inversus , ka puta pea ngā tohu e pā ana ki taua mate. Hei tauira:

• Mena he mate ngākau tōu , tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te ngākau (pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma).
• Mena kei a koe tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia , ka taea e te hūpē te hanga i roto i ngā pukahukahu, ā, ka puta ai te bronchitis mau tonu.Tērā pea ka puta te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (te maremare tonu, te huware) me te mate sinusitis ( te mate sinus).

Ko te Ciliary Dyskinesia Tuatahi he āhuatanga noa iho e kore ai e mahi tika ngā hanganga huruhuru angiangi (cilia) i roto i ō tātou ara manawa. Ko tā rātou mahi he pana i ngā mea pēnei i te hūpē ki runga, ki waho hoki i ngā pukahukahu. Ina kore ēnei e mahi, ka pupū ake te hūpē, ā, ka puta he mate.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te Situs Inversus?

He maha ngā wā, ka tūpono noa te tātaritanga a tō tākuta i te Situs Inversus ina e rongoatia ana koe mō tētahi atu mate.

I ētahi wā, ina whakarongo tō tākuta ki tō ngākau (me te stethoscope), tera pea ka whakapae ia mō tēnei āhuatanga. Ko te pao o te manawa o te tangata noa ka tino rangona i te taha maui o te uma, tata ki te pito o raro o te ngākau. Engari ki te mea he dextrocardia (te ngākau e tahuri ana ki te taha matau ) koe me te Situs Inversus , ka tino rangona te pao o te manawa i te taha matau o te uma.

He maha ngā momo whakamātautau whakaahua ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta hei whakaū i te mate, hei whakatau hoki ko ēhea ngā okana e pāngia ana. Kei roto i ēnei:

• Whakamātautau hihi-X (hihi-X)
• Matawai Ultrasound
• Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko - matawai CT)
• Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume - Matawai MRI)

Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te kite mārama i te tūnga o ngā okana.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te Situs Inversus?

I te mea kāore te nuinga o te iwi e mōhio kei a rātou te Situs Inversus , ā, kāore hoki he tohumate, he raruraru rānei e pā mai ana, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga motuhake. Ahakoa kei te taha hē ō whekau, ki te mahi tika, kāore koe e hiahia ki te pokanga hei whakahoki i a rātou ki te taha matau.

Heoi, ki te mea he mate, he mate rānei tōu e pā ana ki tēnei āhuatanga, ma tō tākuta e rongoā aua tohumate.

He mea tino nui tēnei: ​​Ki te mōhio koe kei a koe te Situs Inversus , he mea nui kia whakamōhio koe i ō tākuta katoa.

Whakaarohia pēnei. Ko te apendisitis te tikanga ka mamae te taha matau o raro o tō puku. Engari ki te mea kei tērā taha tō apendisitis, tera pea ka mamae koe i te taha maui o raro o tō puku. Ki te kore tō tākuta e mōhio ki tō mate Situs Inversus , tera pea ka whakaaro ia ehara te mamae o tō taha maui i te apendisitis, ā, tera pea ka whakaroa i te maimoatanga ohorere. He raruraru nui tēnei.

Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mate ā muri ake nei, he mea tino nui ēnei mōhiohio mā ngā tākuta kia tika ai te tautuhi i te mate. He mea nui hoki kia mōhio ngā tākuta katoa ki tō āhua i mua i te mahi i tētahi pokanga, i tētahi atu tikanga hauora rānei. I te wā e mahi pokanga ana ki tētahi tangata he (Situs Inversus) , me roa ake pea te wā e hiahiatia ana e ngā tākuta, e whakamahere rerekē rānei.

Ka taea te ārai i te Situs Inversus?

Ko te Situs Inversus te take o tētahi whakarerekētanga ira onge. Nō reira, kāore he mea e taea e tātou te mahi hei ārai i tēnei mate i tēnei wā.

He aha te roanga o te oranga o te tangata e pāngia ana e te (Situs Inversus)?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga whai Situs Inversus ka taea te tumanako ka ora noa i te oranga noa. Tērā pea kāore koe e mōhio kei a koe te mate, ā, tērā pea ka ora koe me te kore he tohu, he raruraru rānei. Heoi, ki te mea kei te hono tō mate ki tētahi atu raruraru hauora, ki tētahi atu hapa rānei, ka whakawhirinaki tō matapae ki te mate taketake me tōna maimoatanga.

Ka taea e te hunga whai Situs Inversus te hapu?

Ae, ka taea e ngā wāhine whai Situs Inversus te hapu i runga i te tikanga noa, ā, ka oti i a rātou te haputanga me te kore he āhuatanga motuhake. Kāore tēnei āhuatanga e whakararu i te haputanga.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Ina kitea e koe kei a koe te Situs Inversus , tera pea he maha āu pātai. He mea noa tēnā. Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ngā pātai pēnei:

• "He aha i pēnei ai te hurihanga o ōku wāhanga tinana?"
• "Kei a au he Situs Inversus Totalis , Situs Inversus Ambiguous ranei?"
• "He hononga tōku āhua (Situs Inversus) ki tētahi atu mate, ki tētahi atu hapa rānei?"
• "Me whai maimoatanga motuhake ahau mō tēnei?"
• "He aha ngā mea me tino tupato ahau ā muri ake nei?"

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, ko te (Situs Inversus) he mate ira onge e tū ai ngā whekau o roto i tō tātou tinana, kei roto i te uma me te puku, ki te taha kē atu i tō rātou tūranga noa, pērā i te whakaata. Ina rongo koe i tēnei, tera pea ka mataku koe, "Āe, kāore aku whekau i te wāhi tika?" Engari, i te nuinga o te wā, kāore tēnei e pā kino.

Kāore pea he tohu e pā mai ana ki a koe, ā, ka mahi noa pea ō whekau. I ētahi wā ka hono atu tēnei āhuatanga ki ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Mena koinā, ka rongoāhia taua āhuatanga e tō tākuta. Heoi, kāore he maimoatanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te āhuatanga tonu, e kiia nei ko te Situs Inversus .

Ko te mea nui ko te whakamōhio atu ki ō tākuta me ō kaiwhakarato hauora katoa kei a koe te Situs Inversus. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio mō te tautuhi tika me te maimoatanga haumaru.

Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei. Mēnā he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

` Situs Inversus, Situs Inversus, Ngā whekau i tērā taha, Ngā mate ira, Ngā ngākau i te taha matau, Textrocardia, Te levocardia, Te Ciliary Dyskinesia Tuatahi, Ngā mate ngākau whānau