I mōhio koe ki ēnei mea mō tō angaanga? Me kōrero tāua!

Kua whakaaro koe mō tēnei mea tiaki whakamiharo i roto i tōu mahunga? Ae, kei te kōrero ahau mō tō angaanga. Ehara i te mea he wheua noa iho, he nui atu āna mahi i tērā. Me kōrero ngāwari, me te atawhai hoki tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā?

He aha te scabies? He māmā noa iho...

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko tō angaanga te hipoki wheua i runga i tō angaanga e karapoti ana, e tiaki ana i tō roro . He rite ki te potae. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari kei reira anō hoki ētahi o ō whekau matua o te tinana, pērā i ō kanohi, taringa, ihu, me te arero. Ka karangahia hoki te angaanga e ngā tākuta ko te "angaanga".

Whakaarohia, i te whānautanga mai o tātou, kāore anō kia tino hangaia tō tātou angaanga. Tērā pea kua kite koe i ētahi wāhi o taua angaanga, inā koa i te tihi o te māhunga o ngā pēpi iti, e kiia nei ko ngā "fontanelles". He ngawari, he ngāwari hoki ēnei. Mā ēnei "fontanelles" ka taea e te roro me te angaanga o te pēpi te tipu me te whanake.

Waihoki, kei roto i te angaanga ētahi wāhi e hono ai ngā wheua tetahi ki tetahi. Pērā i ngā tuitui o te kākahu. Ka kiia ēnei he "tuitui." Ka taea e ēnei hononga "tuitui" te huri puta noa i ō tātou oranga, ko ētahi o ēnei e hono tahi ana i a tātou e tamariki ana, ko ētahi ia kāore e hono tae noa ki te 60 tau te pakeke.

Nā, he aha te mea ka pā ki te tumuaki?

E rua ngā mahi matua a tō tumuaki.

1. Te Tiaki: Koinei te mea tino nui. Ko tō roro, me ō whekau tino tairongo pērā i ō kanohi me ō taringa, ka tiakina mai i ngā tūponotanga o waho e tēnei hipoki wheua. He rite ki tētahi taonga utu nui e whakatakotoria ana ki roto i tētahi pouaka.

2. Āhua me te Hanganga: Mā tō angaanga ka āhua motuhake tō mata me tō upoko . Waihoki, e piri ana ngā uaua o tō mata ki ngā wheua o tō angaanga. Nō reira, ko tō angaanga tētahi mea nui e whakatau ana i tō āhua.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te angaanga?

Kei roto i tō kaki tō angaanga, e piri ana ki te tihi o tō tuaiwi. Ahakoa he rite ki te wheua kotahi, e rua ngā wāhanga matua o te angaanga.

• Ko te wāhanga e hipoki ana i te roro ('neurocranium' 'calvarium' rānei): Koinei te hipoki tiaki e karapoti ana i tō roro.
• Angaanga kanohi (viscerocranium): Ka tautoko, ka pupuri hoki tēnei wāhanga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō kanohi, pērā i tō ihu me tō kauae.

Nā, kia kōrerohia ēnei wāhanga e rua me ētahi atu taipitopito.

Me pēhea te hanganga o te wāhanga e hipoki ana i te roro ('neurocranium')?

Kei roto i tēnei wāhanga te wāhanga e kiia nei ko te "calvarium". Ko ngā wheua o roto ko:

• Ko te wheua o mua: He wheua kotahi tēnei, kāore i whati. Mā tēnei e hoatu te āhua ki tō rae.
• Iwi sphenoid: He wheua kotahi tēnei. Kei raro iho, kei mua hoki i tō roro, engari kei muri i ngā wheua o tō mata. Koinei anō hoki te tuara o tō kamo o raro.
• Ko te wheua ethmoid: He wheua kotahi anō hoki tēnei. Kei te taha raro o mua o te roro, e whakakī ana i te āputa āhua ngākau i roto i te wheua sphenoid.
• Ngā wheua tinana: E rua ēnei, kei ia taha o te pane. He kōhao iti kei ia wheua e puta ai te awa taringa mā roto i te angaanga.
• Ngā wheua parietal: He takirua ēnei. He hononga e kiia nei ko te hononga sagittal. Ka hangaia e ēnei wheua te tihi, te waenganui, me te tuara o runga o tō angaanga.
• Wheua pito o te angaanga: He wheua kotahi tēnei, kāore i whati. Kei te pito raro o tō angaanga.

Me pēhea te hanganga o te angaanga kanohi (viscerocranium)?

Kei mua o tō angaanga te angaanga kanohi. He paihere wheua tōna. Mā tēnei kohinga wheua e tautoko tō mata, e hoatu he āhua ki a ia. Kia kite tātou he aha rātou?

• Ngā wheua ihu: Koinei te piriti o tō ihu. Kei runga ake i a rātou tetahi i tetahi, me te kauae o runga me te taha o mua o te wheua ethmoid.
• Wheua ruaki: He rite tēnei wheua ki te papa o te kōhao ihu i muri i tō ihu.
• Ngā wheua waimata: Koinei te wāhanga o raro, o waenganui o te taha o roto o te poka o tō kanohi.
• Ngā wheua palatine: He wahi iti ēnei kei raro i te poka o tō kanohi.
• Ngā wheua zygomatic: Ko ēnei wheua te taha o waho, o raro o ō wheua paparinga.
• Ko te upoko o runga: He wheua kotahi tēnei. Ka hangaia te waenganui o ō paparinga e rua. Ka hangaia hoki te waenganui, te raro, te mua o ō kamo. Ka hangaia hoki tō kauae o runga. Kei runga ake i te taha mua o te wheua ethmoid.
• Kauae: He wheua kotahi anō hoki tēnei. Ka hanga i tō kauae o raro. Koinei anake te wheua nekeneke i roto i te angaanga.

Whakaarohia, ka huihui mai ēnei wheua katoa hei hanga i tō tātou mahunga me tō tātou mata. He mea hanga whakamiharo tēnei, ehara i te mea?

He aha ngā āhuatanga me ngā mate e pāngia ana e te tumuaki?

Engari, ka pāngia hoki tō tātou tumuaki e ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga rerekē. He maha o ēnei he āhuatanga whānau mai , arā, kei te whānau mai anō. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Anencephaly (ngaro wāhanga, ngaro katoa rānei o te roro)
• (Te mate Apert)
• (Te mate kāmura)
• (Te mate pukupuku kiriupoko)
• (Craniosynostosis) (Te katinga wawe o ngā tuitui o te angaanga)
• (Te mate Crouzon)
• Encephalocele (he wāhanga o te roro e puta mai ana i te angaanga)
• (Te mate Goldenhar)
• (Hemifacial microsmia)
• Te iti o te upoko (microcephaly)
• Micrognathia (kauae iti o raro)
• (Te mate Pfeiffer)
• (Prognathism) (Te pupūtanga o te kauae)
• (Scaphocephaly)

Haunga ēnei āhuatanga whānau, ka taea hoki e ngā whara me ngā āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki te tumuaki te puta i ngā wā katoa o te ao. Hei tauira:

• Ngā mate o te hononga Temporomandibular (ngā mate TMJ)
• Ngā pukupuku me ngā matepukupuku i roto i te kauae (ko ētahi he matepukupuku kauae pea)
• Ngā whara niho, pērā i te kauae whati, te kauae whati rānei
• Ngā whati o te angaanga me/ranei ngā whara roro e pā ana ki te roro me ngā whara roro (TBI)

He aha ngā tohu noa o ngā mate kiri tumuaki?

Ka rerekē rawa atu ēnei tohu. I roto i ngā āhuatanga whānau mai, he maha ngā huringa o te āhua me/ranei te tipu o te tumuaki , ka puta ai he āhua motuhake ki te mata, ki te upoko rānei.

Ka puta pea ēnei tohu i ngā āhuatanga kāore i whānau mai, arā, he āhuatanga ka puta i muri mai:

• Ngā mamae o te upoko , inā koa ko ngā migraines
• He tangi "pāwhiri" mai i te kauae, i te kauae rānei, he mamae
• Ngā tohu e pā ana ki te roro , pērā i te pōhēhē, te koma rānei
• Ngā marō, inā koa ko ērā he tauira motuhake, pērā i te "kanohi raccoon" (he tohu matua tēnei mō te whati o te angaanga)

He aha ngā whakamātautau noa e mahia ana hei tirotiro i te tumuaki?

He maha ngā whakamātautau whakaahua tātaritanga e whakamahia ana hei tātaritanga i ngā mate o te tumuaki. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Ngā hihi-X, tae atu ki ngā hihi-X niho
• Ngā matawai CT
• Ngā whakamātautau MRI (MRI)

Mena kei te whakapaehia he mate ira, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kia whakamātauria he whakamātautau ira. Mā tēnei ka kitea ngā hapa ira katoa. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te kimi i te tautuhi tika.

Tērā pea ka mahia ētahi atu whakamātautau i runga i ō tohu, tō hītori hauora, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei kī atu ki a koe ko ēhea ngā whakamātautau e tika ana māu, me te take hoki e mahia ai aua whakamātautau.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō ngā mate kiri tumuaki?

Ko te maimoatanga mō ngā mate kiri tumuaki e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o tō mate. Tērā pea ka whai pānga anō tō hauora, tō hītori whaiaro, me te taiao. He pai ake te pātai ki tō tākuta mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e wātea ana mō tō mate.

He aha taku e taea ai hei tiaki i tōku tumuaki?

Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i tō tumuaki ko te tiaki i a ia mai i te whara. Mā ēnei mea ka āwhina:

• Me mau tonu te whitiki nohoanga ina eke waka. Koinei te huarahi pai hei ārai i ngā whara o te mahunga i roto i ngā aituā motuka.
• Mauria he potae me ētahi atu taputapu haumaru.He mea nui ēnei mō ngā mahi pēnei i te eke pahikara me te eke roera. He mea whakahau hoki ēnei mō ētahi mahi.
• Me whiwhi tiaki niho auau. Mā te toro atu ki te taote niho auau ka āwhina i te kite i ngā raruraru niho, kauae rānei i mua i te kino rawa atu (nā te mea e hono tika ana ō niho ki tō angaanga).
• Kaua e warewarehia ngā tohumate e mau tonu ana. Mena kei a koe ngā tohumate e mau tonu ana e pā ana ki tō tumuaki, ki ō kanohi, ki tō ihu, ki tō waha, ki ō taringa rānei, kaua e warewarehia. Ko ētahi tohumate e mau tonu ana he tohu pea nō tētahi raruraru kei raro i te maru ka horapa ki te tumuaki me te roro.

Ka wareware tātou ki ō tātou angaanga, kāore? Engari ko tēnei hanganga uaua, wheua te mea e tiaki ana i tō roro (me koe, me ngā mea katoa e mahia ana e koe). Ko te tikanga ko te tiaki i tō angaanga tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui hei tiaki i ngā mea katoa o roto.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ehara tō angaanga i te mea he paihere wheua e karapoti ana i tō mahunga. Ka tiaki i tō roro, ka hanga i tō mata, ā, ka tautoko i ō whekau rongo. He mea whakamiharo te whanaketanga mai i te pēpitanga.

Nō reira, tiakina tō tumuaki. Whai i ngā tikanga haumaru, karohia ngā aituā. Haere ki te tākuta niho i ia wā. Nā te mea, mā te āta tupato me te tūpato, ka taea e koe te tiaki i tō tumuaki me ngā mea tino nui o roto. Kei te mārama koe? Nō reira, ki te mea kei a koe tonu ngā pātai mō tō tumuaki, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta.