He rūma huna kei roto i tō angaanga! Me kōrero tātou mō te Sinus Sphenoid.

Kua rongo pea koe i ngā sinuses, tika? Kua raru pea koe ki ēnei. Engari i mōhio koe kei roto i ō tātou mahunga, i roto rānei i ō tātou angaanga, he maha ngā takirua o ngā kōhao iti kua whakakiia ki te hau? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou i roto i te rongoā ko ngā sinuses paranasal. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka kiia noa e tātou ko ngā 'sinuses.' I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o ēnei sinuses, ko te 'sphenoid sinus,' kei roto i tētahi wāhi motuhake, hohonu.

Nā, he aha te mahi a tēnei ihu sphenoid mā tātou?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ō sinus sphenoid he rua e rua e kī ana i te hau i roto i tō angaanga. He wāhanga ēnei o te pūnaha sinus e karapoti ana i tō tātou ihu. E whā ngā momo sinus paranasal:

• Ngā sinuses o mua i te rae
• Ko ngā sinus ethmoid, kei waenganui i ngā kanohi.
• I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ngā sinus sphenoid.
• Me ngā ihu maxillary i roto i ngā koiwi paparinga.

Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua o te ihu sphenoid ko te whakaputa i te hūpē . Ka hopukina e tēnei hūpē ngā huakita, ngā matūriki puehu, me ngā mate pāwera e uru ana ki te ihu ina manawa tātou, ā, ka tangohia atu i te ihu. Arā, ka āwhina tēnei hūpē ki te pupuri i te ma o ō tātou ara ihu. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina hoki tēnei hūpē ki te pupuri i te arai o ō tātou ara ihu kia mahana, kia makuku, kia ora hoki. Mā tēnei, ka āwhina hoki te ihu sphenoid ki te whakamakuku me te whakamatao i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou, ka tukuna atu ki ngā pukahukahu.

Kei te rangahau tonu ngā tākuta i ētahi atu mahi a te sphenoid sinus. Ko ētahi atu mahi pea kua tautuhia tae noa mai ki tēnei wā ko:

• Te whakaiti i te taumaha o te angaanga: Nā te mea he kōhao tuwhera te sinus sphenoid i roto i te wheua, e whakaponohia ana ka whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te angaanga ki tētahi taumata.
• Te whakarato i ētahi parenga i ngā aituā o te upoko: Pērā i te 'ārai ru' i roto i te waka, ki te pā te upoko ki tētahi mea, ka āwhina pea ēnei kōhao hau ki te mimiti i ētahi o te pānga me te ārai i te whati o te angaanga.
• Te āwhina ki te hanga i te tangi o tō tātou reo: Pērā i te horapa o te oro i roto i tētahi rūma takoto kau, e whakaarohia ana ka whai wāhi atu hoki ēnei kōhao ihu ki te tangi ahurei o tō tātou reo nā te mea ka haruru te oro i roto i ēnei wāhi kī tonu i te hau.

Kei hea te tūnga o te Sinus Sphenoid?

He pātai tino nui. Kei roto i te wheua sphenoid tō ihu sphenoid.Kei roto i te wheua e kiia nei ko te sphenoid. He wheua āhua pūrerehua tēnei. Kei waenganui i ngā wheua o tō tātou mata me ngā wheua hohonu ake i roto i te angaanga. Hei whakamārama, kei muri i te tihi o te kōhao ihu te sphenoid sinus, e tata ana ki waenganui o tō tātou mahunga. O ēnei sinus katoa, ko tō sphenoid sinus te mea kei tawhiti rawa atu i roto i tō angaanga, arā, kei te hohonu rawa atu.

He mea tino nui te tūnga o te sinus sphenoid nā te mea he maha ngā hanganga tino nui e karapoti ana i a ia. Hei tauira:

• Te uaua carotid o roto: Koinei te uaua toto matua e tuku toto ana ki tō tātou roro.
• Io whatu: Ko tēnei io, he mea nui mō tō tātou tirohanga, ka hono i waenganui i te kanohi me te roro.
• Repe pituitary: He repe iti engari he tino kaha tēnei e whakaputa ana i ngā homoni maha e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi maha o roto i tō tātou tinana.

He mea whakamiharo te whakamahinga a ngā taote pokanga i tēnei ihu!

I mōhio koe i ētahi wā ka haere ngā taote pokanga mā roto i te sphenoid sinus hei tango i ētahi momo pukupuku pituitary? Ka kiia tēnei pokanga he pokanga transsphenoidal . Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei ko te whakauru a te taote pokanga i tētahi kāmera iti (endoscope) mā roto i te ihu, ka tomo ki te sphenoid sinus, kātahi ka tae atu ki te repe pituitary. Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o tēnei tikanga ko te taea te tango i ēnei pukupuku me te kore e tapahia te mata, te tumuaki rānei. He mea whakamiharo?

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He aha te hanganga o te sinus sphenoid?

E rua ā tātou kōhao ihu sphenoid: ko te ihu sphenoid maui me te ihu sphenoid matau. He pakitara wheua angiangi kei waenganui e wehea ana e tētahi pakitara. Heoi, kāore tēnei pakitara e rere tika ana ki raro i waenganui, ā, ka wehea ōritetia ngā ihu e rua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara ō ihu sphenoid maui me matau i te whakaata i tētahi ki tētahi. Tērā pea he nui ake tētahi i tētahi, he rerekē rānei te āhua. Ka rerekē anō hoki tō rātou rahi i runga i te tau, te ira tangata, me te iwi.

Ka rere te hūpē i hangaia e te sinus sphenoid ki roto i tētahi wāhi e kiia nei ko te 'sphenoethmoidal recess' . Kei roto i tētahi atu hanganga e kiia nei ko te 'superior meatus' tēnei hanganga. Kei muri o tō tātou ihu tēnei, i mua tonu i te sinus sphenoid. Ka rere hoki tētahi wāhanga o tō tātou sinus ethmoid ki roto i tēnei wāhi.

He aha ngā mate e pāngia ai te sinus sphenoid?

Ki te tomo mai ngā iroriki, ngā mate pāwera rānei, ka mau ki roto i tō tātou ihu sphenoid, ka puta te mumura., ko te tikanga ka puta te pupuhi o te kiko. Ina mumura te sinus sphenoid i tēnei ara, ka kiia e mātou ko te 'sinus sphenoid' . Ka taea e tēnei pupuhi te aukati i ngā ara sinus, ka taea ai e ngā iroriki te mau ki roto, ka puta he mate. I te nuinga o te wā, ina pangia te sinus sphenoid, ka uru atu hoki ētahi atu sinus, pērā i te sinus ethmoid me te sinus frontal e tata ana ki a ia.

Heoi, he mea onge te pangia o te sinus sphenoid anake. Engari ehara i te mea kāore e taea. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā mate sinus sphenoid ka puta mai i ngā huakita . He onge rawa, ka puta mai hoki ngā mate i ngā harore. Ko ngā mate kitakita o te sinus sphenoid i puta mai i ngā huakita ka tino morearea mēnā kāore e rongoatia. Nā te mea, e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai, kei te tata tonu tēnei sinus ki tō tātou roro me ngā io whatu.

He mea nui: Ki te kore e rongoatia tika te mate i roto i te sinus sphenoid, ka horapa, ka puta he mate kino pēnei i:

* Te whēwhe o te roro

* Ngā io angaanga kua pakaru

* Te mate kiriuhi roro - He mate tēnei e pā ana ki ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira.

Haunga tēnei, ka taea hoki e ngā pukupuku pai, ngā pukupuku o mua i te mate pukupuku, me ngā pukupuku mate pukupuku te whakawhanake i roto i te sinus sphenoid. Heoi, he tino onge hoki ēnei.

He aha ngā tohu kei te hē tetahi mea?

Nā te mea kei roto rawa i te angaanga te sinus sphenoid, kāore pea e kitea ngā tohu o te mate sinus noa, pērā i te ihu pupuhi me te ihu pupuhi. Ko ngā tohu e whai ake nei ko te mate sinus sphenoid, te mumura, te pukupuku rānei:

• Te kitenga i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi (Diplopia)
• Mamae kanohi, ngoikore rānei (he rerekē te wāhi mamae i runga i te io angaanga e pāngia ana)
• Te ānini o te upoko: Koinei te tohu tino kitea. I ētahi wā he mamae nui ki te tihi o te upoko, ki te tuara, ki te taha rānei o ngā kanohi.
• Te aro nui ki te mārama, arā, ka kore e pai te titiro a ngā kanohi ki te mārama (Photophobia)
• Te ngaronga o te tirohanga, te ngaronga katoa rānei

Mena kei a koe tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o te sinus sphenoid?

Ko ngā mahi e mahia ana e tātou hei tiaki i a tātou mai i te makariri me te mate pāwera ka āwhina anō hoki ki te tiaki i te sinus sphenoid.

• Mā ngā mahi pēnei i te moe nui, te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa, me te kai i ngā kai totika ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanaketanga o ngā mate.
• He āwhina anō hoki te horoi pai i ō ringaringa me te noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e mate ana.

Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe kua āraihia ō ihu sphenoid, he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakakore i aua mea:

• Te whakamakuku i te ihu: Mā te horoi i te roto o te ihu ki tētahi mea pēnei i te wai tote ka āwhina i te whakakore i ngā aukati.
• Te whakamahi i te kaiwhakamakuku: Ka tāpirihia he makuku ki te hau, ka āwhina ki te whakaora i ngā kiko maroke, mamae.
• Te tango i ngā NSAID: Hei tauira, ko te ibuprofen. Ka taea e ēnei te whakaiti i te mumura. Heoi, he pai ake te tango i ēnei i raro i te tohutohu a te taote.
• Mā te whakamahi i te rehu steroid ihu, pērā i te fluticasone , ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te tango i te hūpē mai i ō ihu. Me whakamahi noa tēnei mēnā ka tūtohutia e tō tākuta.

Nā te mea kei te tata te sinus sphenoid ki ngā hanganga nui, he mea nui kia toro atu ki te tākuta tonu mēnā kei te whakapae koe kei a koe ngā tohu o te sinus sphenoid. Me tango pea e tō tākuta te wai mai i tō sinus sphenoid hei ārai i te horapa o te mate.

Ahakoa ka memeha haere te nuinga o ngā mate sinus i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ki te kore he whakapainga i muri i ngā wiki e rua, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.

Ko te karere tino nui hei kawe ki te kāinga

Ko tō ihu sphenoid, me ētahi atu ihu paranasal, he wāhanga o te pūnaha rerenga wai o tō tinana e ārai ana i ngā huakita kia kore e uru ki tō ihu, ā, e tiaki ana hoki i a koe mai i te mate. Heoi anō, ka pā mai pea ngā mate. Ka horapa pea ngā mate, inā koa i roto i te ihu sphenoid, ā, ka puta he raruraru nui mēnā kāore e rongoatia tika.

Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mahia ngā mahi katoa hei ārai i te mate. Mena he mate pāwera ihu tōu e roa ana i te rua wiki, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Kia maumahara, he mea tino nui tō hauora ki a koe!

Ngā mate o te sinus sphenoid, ngā mate sinus, te ānini, te ihu pupuhi, te ngenge, ngā mate roro, te tirohanga pōuri