Ko te nuinga o tātou kua pāngia e te mamae o te tuara, te mamae rānei o te kaki i tētahi wā o ō tātou oranga, tika? I ētahi wā ka tono pea tō tākuta kia tangohia e koe he hihi-X o tō tuara kia kitea ai te take o te mamae. Nō reira, ina rongo koe mō tēnei hihi-X, ka mataku ētahi tāngata. "He aha te mea e titirohia ana e tēnei? He aha taku e mōhio ai i mua i te mahi i tēnei? He tūponotanga kei reira?" He maha ngā pātai e puta ake ana ki te hinengaro. Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā, he tino māmā, he ngāwari hoki.
He aha rawa te hihi-X o te tuara?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau X-ray tuaiwi e tango pikitia ana i ngā wheua i roto i tō kaki me tō tuara, e kiia nei ko ngā vertebrae. E whakamahi ana i tētahi momo ngaru hikohiko motuhake (ngā hihi-X).
Whakaarohia he rite ki te tango pikitia o tō tuaiwi. Ko ō wheua, e kiia nei ko ngā vertebrae, ka mimiti i ēnei hihi-X, nō reira ka puta he mā i roto i te pikitia. Engari ko ō kiko ngohengohe, pērā i ngā uaua me te ngako, ka puta he hina nā te mea ka māmā ake te whiti o ngā hihi-X mā roto i aua mea. Mā te titiro ki tēnei pikitia, ka taea e tō tākuta te mōhio he aha te take o tō mamae kaki, o tō mamae tuara rānei.
Ngā ingoa rerekē mō ngā wāhanga o tō tātou tuaiwi me ngā hihi-X
Ka rerekē te ingoa o te hihi-X i tangohia, i runga i te wāhi e mamae ai tō tuara. Ehara tō tātou tuaiwi i te wheua roa kotahi, engari he kohinga o ngā wāhanga maha. Kia tirohia tātou he aha aua wāhanga, me ngā ingoa o ngā hihi-X e pā ana ki aua wāhanga.
| Wāhanga Tuaiwi | Tauwāhi me te whakaahuatanga māmā | Ingoa o te hihi-X e tika ana |
|---|---|---|
| Te tuaiwi o te kaki | E whitu ngā tuaiwi o tō kaki. | X-ray o te tuaiwi |
| Tuarā o te uma | Ngā tuaiwi 12 o tō tuara o runga me waenganui. | X-ray o te tuaiwi uma |
| Tuaiwi hope | Ngā tuaiwi e 5 i te rohe o te tuara o raro (lumbar). | X-ray o te tuaiwi lumbosacral |
| Tuarā Sacrum | E rima ngā tuaiwi iti e honoa ana tetahi ki tetahi, kei raro noa iho i te tuara o raro. | He maha ngā wā ka taupokina e te hihi-X Lumbosacral tonu. |
| Iwi hiku/kōkī | Te wheua iti kei te pito o raro rawa o te tuaiwi. | Te hihi-X o te coccyx |
Nō reira, e mārama ana koe, ko te wāhanga e pā ana ki tō mamae koia te mea e tohua ai koe e te tākuta mō te hihi-X.
He aha ngā mate ka taea te kite mā te whakamahi i tēnei hihi-X?
Ehara i te mea he pikitia noa iho te hihi-X o te tuara. He maha ngā kōrero nui ka taea e ia te hoatu ki te tākuta.
Mā te hihi-X ka taea te whakaatu i te āhua o ngā wheua o tō tuaiwi. He āwhina nui tēnei ki te tautuhi i te tino pūtake o tō mamae.
Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā mate hauora matua ka taea te tautuhi mā te whakamahi i tēnei hihi-X.
| Āhuatanga hauora | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Tuaiwi whati | He whati, he mārua rānei i roto i te tuaiwi nā te hinganga, te aituā rānei. |
| Osteoporosis | Ka heke te mātotoru o te wheua i te kaumātuatanga, i ētahi atu take rānei, ka ngāwari ai te whati. |
| Mate rumatiki | Te mamae e puta mai ana i te mumura, i te pupuhi rānei o ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā tuaiwi. |
| Ngā pukupuku tuaiwi | Ngā tipu pūtau rerekē i roto i te tuaiwi. |
| Kōpae paheke | He whara o te kōpae (he rite ki te urunga) i waenganui i ngā tuaiwi e rua. |
| Ngā mate piko o te tuaiwi | Ka rerekē te tūnga tūturu o te tuaiwi, ka piko whakamua (Lordosis), ka piko whakamuri (Kyphosis), ka piko taha rānei (Scoliosis). |
| Ngā mate whānau | Ko ētahi raruraru o te tuaiwi e pā mai ana i te whānautanga, hei tauira ko te `(Spina bifida)`. |
Me whakarite ahau i mua i te mahi X-ray?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te X-ray o te tuaiwi. Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu i te āhua noa. Heoi, ki te hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, me whai koe i aua tohutohu.
Engari he iti noa ngā mea hei maumahara māu:
- Kakahu: Kia māmā, kia whakamarie hoki ngā kākahu e taea ana.
- Whakapaipai: He māmā noa te waiho i ngā whakapaipai whakarewa pērā i ngā hei me ngā whakakai taringa ina wehe atu koe i te kāinga. Ahakoa pēhea, ka tonoa koe kia tangohia atu i te whare hihi-X. Ka taea e ngā mea whakarewa te whakararuraru i te ahua o te hihi-X.
- Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia tangohia ō kākahu moenga, ka kakahuria he kākahu motuhake e whakaratohia ana e rātou.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu ina tangohia he hihi-X?
He tukanga tino māmā, tere hoki tēnei, e 15 meneti pea te roa.
1. Tuatahi, ka whakamāramahia e te kaiwhakaahua ira-X/X-ray te mea me mahi ki a koe.
2. Ka tonoa koe kia tangohia ngā mea whakarewa katoa (pērā i ngā whakapaipai, whitiki, moni) i tō tinana.
3. Kātahi ka whakanohoia koe ki te tūranga tika mō te hihi-X. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tonoa koe kia takoto ki runga i te tēpu. I ētahi wā, ka tonoa pea koe kia tū.
4. Hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga o te tinana kāore e hiahiatia kia tirohia ki te hihi-X, ka whakatakotoria he āpere mata ki runga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te urunga mai o te hihi koretake ki roto i te tinana.
5. Ka haere te tohunga hihi-X i muri i tētahi ārai tiaki, ka hoatu tohutohu ki a koe. Hei tauira, ka mea pea rātou, "Pupuri tō manawa mō tētahi wā poto." Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te tango pikitia mārama me te kore e neke.
6. Kāore koe e mamae ina tangohia te hihi-X. Heoi, ki te mea kua mamae kē tō tuara, tera pea ka ahua kore whakamarie koe ina whakanohoia koe ki te tūnga. Engari ka ngana rātou ki te whakamarie i a koe.
He mōrearea te tango i te hihi-X o te tuara?
He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini tāngata. He mea noa te wehi i te irahiko ina rongo koe i te kupu hihi-X.
Engari ko te pono, he iti noa te nui o te irahiko ka tukuna e te hihi-X hauora. Kāore e ranea tēnei nui hei whara i te tinana. Ka whiwhi hoki koe i tētahi atu tiaki mai i te eperona mata e mau ana koe.
Heoi, ki te mea he ruarua āu mō tēnei, me mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta.
- Puritia he rēkoti o ngā hihi-X katoa kua tangohia e koe i mua.
- Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Ki te mea kei te hapu koe, ki te whakapae rānei koe kei te hapu koe, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta me tō tohunga hihi-X i mua i te tango i te hihi-X. He mea tino nui tēnei.
Āhea ahau ka whiwhi i te pūrongo?
I muri i te tangohanga o ngā whakaahua hihi-X, ka tirohia ngā whakaahua e te tohunga hihi-X, ā, ka whakaritea he pūrongo. Ka tukuna atu tēnei pūrongo me ngā whakaahua ki tō tākuta e rongoā ana. E rua rānei ngā rā e pau ana mō tēnei mahi.
Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta te pūrongo, ā, ka whakamārama mārama atu ki a koe he aha ngā mea kei roto, he aha te take o tō mamae, me te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana i muri mai. Mena e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu kōrero, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau, pērā i te "Myelogram" me te "CT scan".
Ka noho pea te mamae o te tuara me te mamae o te kaki hei raruraru mō te wa katoa. Nō reira, he mea tino nui tēnei whakamātautau hihi-X hei āwhina i tō tākuta ki te kimi i te tino take o tēnei mamae i te taumata e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga. Nō reira kaua e wehi i tēnei, me mahi i tēnei whakamātautau e ai ki tā tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau māmā noa iho te hihi-X o te tuara, kāore he mamae, e tango pikitia ana i ngā wheua (iwi tuarā) i roto i tō tuara me tō kaki.
- Ka taea e tēnei te kite i ngā tini mea, pērā i te whati o te tuaiwi, te angiangi o te wheua, te mamae o ngā hononga me ngā taumahatanga o te tuaiwi.
- Kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana i mua i te haerenga ki te whakamātautau hihi-X, engari me tango e koe ngā mea whakarewa katoa pēnei i ngā whakapaipai.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te tata rānei koe ki te hapu, me whakamōhio atu ki te tākuta me te tohunga hihi-X.
- He iti rawa te nui o te irahiko mai i tēnei whakamātautau, nō reira kāore he mea e manukanuka ai.
- Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama i ngā taipitopito katoa o tō pūrongo hihi-X me te aha te mahi i muri mai.
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