Kua tohua he rongoā paturopi ki a koe hei rongoā i te kirika, i te maremare rānei, ā, ka kitea he whero i runga i tō kiri, he mākūkū nui, he pupuhi rānei, he whero ngā kanohi i muri tata mai i te tangohanga? He maha ngā wā, ina puta tēnei, ka whakaaro tātou, "He mate pāwera pea ahau ki tēnei rongoā." He uruparenga noa tēnei e mōhiotia ana ko te mate pāwera sulfa. Ahakoa ehara i te mea hei mataku, he mea nui kia mōhio pai koe.
He aha te mate pāwera ki te sulfa?
Ka puta te mate pāwera sulfa ina nui rawa te urupare a tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tētahi rongoā nō te akomanga sulfa. I roto i te kupu hauora, ka kiia ēnei rongoā he sulfonamides. Ka whakamahia ēnei rongoā hei rongoā i te tini o ngā mate, mai i ngā mate kanohi ki te rumatiki rheumatoid .
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai tēnei mate pāwera i ngā paturopi sulfonamide. E ai ki ngā rangahau, tata ki te 3 i roto i te 100 tāngata ka pāngia e tētahi momo tauhohenga ki ēnei rongoā.
Ko te mea nui, ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu rerekē i a koe e tango ana i te rongoā sulfa—he tohu pea tēnei mō te mate pāwera —me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta. Mā rātou e whakatau mēnā ka mutu te rongoā, me pēhea hoki te whakahaere i ngā tohu.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate pāwera ki te sulfa?
Ka puta pea ēnei tohu i te taha o ngā rongoā maha, ehara i te mea ko ngā rongoā sulfa anake. Anei ngā mea hei tūpato māu:
| Momo Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā tohu noa |
|
| Ngā tohu kino engari onge |
|
Hei tāpiritanga, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te ānini, te kore moe, te panoni o te tae mimi (crystalluria), te hekenga rānei o te maha o ngā pūtau toto. I ētahi wā tino onge, ka puta he mate pāwera e mate ai te tangata e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis .
Ko ēhea ngā rongoā me karo mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki te sulfa?
Neke atu i te 70 tau te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi sulfa. Mena he mate pāwera koe ki tētahi paturopi sulfa, he nui ake pea tō tūponotanga ki te mate pāwera ki ētahi atu o taua momo.
Anei ētahi rongoā sulfa e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
- Sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim, Sulfatrim): He papa rongoā wai rānei e whakamahia ana mō ngā momo mate pāwera.
- Sulfacetamide (BLEPH-10): Ngā pata kanohi e whakamahia ana mō ngā mate pāwera.
- Hiriwa Sulfadiazine (Silvadene): He kirimi e pania ana hei ārai i te mate i roto i ngā patunga wera.
- Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine): Papa e whakamahia ana mō te mate rumatiki me te mate mumura o te puku.
- Dapsone (Aczone): He rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te repera, i ngā mate kiri, me ētahi momo niumōnia.
He haumaru ētahi atu rongoā sulfa?
Koinei te wāhi e pōhēhē ai te tini o te tangata. Ahakoa he mate pāwera koe ki ngā paturopi sulfa, ka taea pea e koe te whakamahi i ētahi atu rongoā o te akomanga sulfa me te kore he raruraru. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te mea māu ake e whakatau.
Hei tauira, kei roto i ngā rongoā mate huka pērā i te Glyburide, te rongoā mamae Celecoxib, te rongoā migraine Sumatriptan, me te rongoā diuretic Furosemide he hanganga 'sulfa'.
Nō reira, ko te huarahi tino haumaru, tino tika hoki, ko te whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mēnā e mōhio ana koe he mate pāwera koe ki te sulfa i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi rongoā hou. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tino haumaru māu.
Me pēhea te rongoā i te mate pāwera?
Ka tere tonu te mahi a tō tākuta i ngā mahi hei rongoā i ngā tohu o tō mate pāwera:
- Ngā rongoā ārai mate pāwera: Ka hoatu mō ngā tohu ngawari pēnei i te mākati, te ponana rānei.
- Corticosteroids: Tērā pea ka tohua mō ngā tohumate nui ake pēnei i te pupuhi.
- Epinephrine: Ka tukuna hei rongoā ohorere mō ngā tauhohenga kino, mōrearea hoki pērā i te anaphylaxis. Mēnā he pēnei, me haere tonu koe ki te tari ohorere (ER) o te hōhipera tata, me waea atu rānei ki te 911.
I ētahi wā, mēnā he mea tino nui te rongoā kei roto he sulfa mō tō maimoatanga, ka whai pea tō tākuta i tētahi tikanga motuhake e kiia nei ko te drug desensitization . Ko te tīmatanga tēnei me tētahi horopeta iti rawa i raro i te tirotiro tino a te hōhipera, ā, ka piki haere te horopeta hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te aro atu ki te rongoā.
He rite tonu te "Sulfa" me te "Sulfite"?
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga whakapoauau tēnei. Ahakoa he rite te tangi o ngā kupu "sulfa" me te "sulfite", he rerekē rawa ngā mea e pā ana ki ēnei kupu.
- Sulfa: Ko ēnei ngā momo rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate.
- Te whāwhā: He matū ēnei (ngā matū tiaki) e tāpirihia ana ki te kai me te inu (ina koa te waina) hei pupuri i te hou.
Ko te hunga mate huango te nuinga o te wā ka kitea te aro ki te whanariki. Mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki te whanariki, ehara i te mea me karo koe i ngā kai kei roto ngā whanariki, pērā i te karepe maroke, i te waina rānei. Kāore he hononga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Mena he mate pāwera koe ki te sulfa, ki tētahi atu mate pāwera rānei ki ngā rongoā, me kōrero ki ngā tākuta me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora katoa e rongoā ana i a koe. Mā rātou e tuhi ki roto i tō hītori hauora.
- He tino āwhina te mau i tētahi poroporo tohu hauora e whakaatu ana i tō mate pāwera i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere.
- Kia maumahara he rongoā te Sulfa, ko ngā Sulfite ia he mea tiaki kai. He rerekē rāua.
- Kaua rawa e whakaaro noa, engari me tango rongoā mō ō tohumate. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tētahi rongoā.
Mate pāwera ki te whanariki, mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā, ponana kiri, whewhe, te mate Stevens-Johnson, te Anaphylaxis, te Bactrim
