Ina whakaaro tātou ki te testosterone , ka whakaaro tātou ki te kaha o te tāne , ki ngā uaua nunui, me te reo hōhonu, tika? He pono tērā. Engari i mōhio koe he mea nui anō hoki tēnei homoni mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine? He homoni whakamiharo, he mea nui e whakahaere ana i ngā mea maha i roto i tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei mea, me te mea kei te kōrero tātou ki tētahi hoa, ā, kia mārama ki ngā mea katoa.
He aha rawa te testosterone?
He kupu ngāwari, he homoni te testosterone i roto i tō tātou tinana. He rite ngā homoni ki ngā karere e kawe ana i ngā karere ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tātou tinana. Ko te homoni testosterone te mea nui e hangaia ana e ngā okana o tō tātou pūnaha whakaputa uri. Ara, i roto i ngā tāne, ka hangaia tēnei homoni e ngā testicles , ā, i roto i ngā wāhine, e ngā ovaries .
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakaputahia e ō tātou repe adrenal tētahi atu homoni e kiia nei ko te DHEA. Kātahi ka hurihia e tō tātou tinana tēnei DHEA hei testosterone me te estrogen.
Ko te Testosterone te homoni matua o te androgen . Ko ngā Androgen he rōpū homoni e whakawhanake ana i ngā āhuatanga tāne. Koia te take he nui ake ngā taumata testosterone i roto i te tinana o ngā tāne.
Nō reira, he steroid te testosterone?
Ae, he steroid te testosterone tūturu. Hei whakamārama, he steroid anabolic-androgenic . Ko te tikanga o te "Anabolic" i konei ka hanga uaua . Ko te tikanga o te "Androgenic" ka whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga tāne.
Engari anei tētahi mea tino nui. Ina kōrero tātou mō ngā "steroids anabolic," e kōrero ana tātou mō te testosterone hangai, e werohia ana e ētahi kaitākaro me ngā kaihanga tinana ki roto i ō rātou tinana.
Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta tēnei testosterone hangai hei rongoā i ngā momo mate hauora. Engari ka whakamahia kinotia e ētahi tāngata i roto i ngā horopeta nui hei whakapai ake i te mahi hākinakina, hei whakanui ake rānei i ō rātou tinana. He tino morearea tēnei.Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora nui pērā i te toto totoka me te whiu. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku repeure.
He aha te pānga o te testosterone ki tō tātou tinana?
He maha ngā mahi a te homoni testosterone i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tātou oranga.
I roto i te kōpū (te wā o te pēpi)
Tata ki te whitu wiki o te hapūtanga, ka tīmata te whanake o ngā poro o te tāne nā te ira kei runga i tōna ira Y. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei poro te testosterone. Ko tēnei homoni te mea nui ki te whanaketanga o ngā whekau whakaputa uri o roto, o waho hoki o te tāne.
Ina tae ngā tama ki te pakeketanga
Ko te testosterone te take o te maha o ngā huringa e kitea ana e tātou ina tae te tamaiti ki te pakeketanga.
- Te roa haere.
- Te tupu o ngā huruhuru i te tinana me ngā wāhi tūmataiti.
- Te whakanui ake i te ure, ngā rauropi, me te repe prostate.
- Te pikinga ake o te hiahia moepuku.
Mō ngā tāne pakeke
He mea nui te testosterone mō te tāne pakeke.
- He mea nui tēnei homoni mō te whakaputa parāoa .
- He tohu ki te tinana kia hanga he toto whero hou.
- Ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te kaha o ngā wheua me ngā uaua .
- Āwhina ki te pupuri i te hiahia moepuku me te ora whānui, tae atu ki te āhua hinengaro pai .
Mō ngā wāhine pakeke
He mea nui anō hoki te testosterone mō ngā wāhine, inā koa mō te whakanui ake i te hiahia moepuku. Heoi, ko te nuinga o te testosterone e hangaia ana e ngā ovaries o ngā wāhine ka hurihia hei estradiol, te homoni ira wahine matua.
Me pēhea te whakahaere a te tinana i ēnei taumata testosterone?
He pūnaha whakahaere tino whakamere tēnei. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi kamupene. Ko te hypothalamus i roto i tō tātou roro te rangatira nui. Ka tukuna he karere ki te repe pituitary (he rite ki te kaiwhakahaere waenga). Ko te ingoa o taua karere ko te `(Gonadotropin-releasing hormone - GnRH)`.
Ina tae mai tēnei karere, ka tukuna e te repe pituitary tētahi homoni e kiia nei ko te "Luteinizing hormone (LH)". Ka haere tēnei homoni "LH" mā roto i te toto, ka kī atu ki ngā testicles (ngā ovaries rānei) "Āe, hangaia te testosterone."
Ina piki ake ngā taumata testosterone i roto i te toto, ka tukuna he tohu ki te roro anō, e mea ana, "Kua nui, kaua e hanga anō." Koinei te āhua o te tinana e pupuri tonu ai i ngā taumata testosterone ki te taumata noa. Mena kāore tētahi o ēnei okana e toru (hypothalamus, pituitary gland, testes/ovaries) e mahi tika ana, ka rerekē pea ngā taumata testosterone.
Me pēhea te ine i ngā taumata testosterone?
Mena kei te whakapae tō tākuta he rerekē ngā taumata o tō testosterone, ka tonoa e ia ētahi whakamātautau toto.
- Whakamātautau toto testosterone katoa: Ka mahia tēnei i te ata nā te mea ko ngā taumata testosterone te mea teitei rawa i te ata.
- He whakamātautau toto mō te homoni whakaoho-follicle (FSH).
- He whakamātautau toto mō te homoni luteinizing (LH).
He aha ngā taumata testosterone noa?
Ka rerekē ngā taumata testosterone noa i runga i te tau me te ira tangata. Kei roto i ngā ripanga i raro nei he whakaaro mō tēnei. Ka inehia ngā taumata i roto i ngā nanograma ia teririta (ng/dL).
He mea nui: Kia maumahara, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara i runga i te taiwhanga e whakahaere ana i te whakamātautau. Nō reira, kōrero ki tō tākuta kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā uara tika i roto i tō pūrongo.
| Ngā taumata testosterone noa mō ngā tāne | |
|---|---|
| Tau | Taumata noa (ng/dL) |
| Pēpi hou (1-6 marama) | 75 - 400 |
| 6 marama - 9 tau | I raro i te 7 tau |
| 10 - 11 tau | 7 - 130 |
| 12 - 13 tau te pakeke | 7 - 800 |
| 14 tau | 7 - 1,200 |
| 15 - 16 tau te pakeke | 100 - 1,200 |
| 17 - 18 tau te pakeke | 300 - 1,200 |
| 19 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei | 240 - 950 |
| Ngā taumata testosterone noa mō ngā wāhine | |
|---|---|
| Tau | Taumata noa (ng/dL) |
| Pēpi hou (1-6 marama) | 20 - 80 |
| 6 marama - 9 tau | I raro i te 7 tau |
| 10 - 11 tau | 7 - 44 |
| 12 - 16 tau | 7 - 75 |
| 17 - 18 tau te pakeke | 20 - 75 |
| 19 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei | 8 - 60 |
He aha ngā take o te pikinga o ngā taumata testosterone?
He maha ngā take e nui rawa ai te testosterone e whakaputaina ana e te tinana.
- Te Mate Pūkahukahu Polycystic (PCOS): He kore taurite o ngā homoni tēnei e pā nui ana ki ngā wāhine. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka nui rawa ngā androgens (testosterone) e whakaputaina ana e ngā ovaries. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te pikinga o te huruhuru o te tinana me te pikinga o te taumaha.
- Te Hyperplasia Adrenal Whanau (CAH): He āhuatanga ira tēnei e whakaputa ai ngā repe adrenal i ngā homoni nui rawa, pērā i te testosterone, kaua ki te homoni cortisol.
- Ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā ovaries, i ngā testicles rānei.
- Ngā pukupuku o te repe adrenal.
Ina piki ake te testosterone i roto i ngā tāne
He uaua ki te kī mēnā he nui ake ngā taumata testosterone o te tāne pakeke i te mea noa. Engari mēnā he nui ake ngā taumata testosterone o ngā tama, ka pāngia rātou e te pakeketanga wawe . Arā, ka whakaatuhia e rātou ngā tohu o te pakeketanga i mua i te 9 tau.
Ina piki ake te testosterone i roto i ngā wāhine
Ki te piki ake ngā taumata testosterone o te kukune wahine, ka nui ake pea tōna kiore, ā, ka rite ki te ure iti. Tērā pea ka wawe ake te uru o ngā kōtiro ki te pakeketanga.
Ko te nui haere o ngā taumata testosterone i roto i ngā wāhine pakeke he tohu pea nō te mate `(PCOS)`. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te `(PCOS)`:
- Pūngāwerewere.
- Te tupu o ngā huruhuru kāore e hiahiatia i te mata me te tinana (hirsutism).
- Te paheketanga koretake.
- Te ngaro o te makawe i te taha mua (pakira).
- Te hōhonutanga o te reo.
He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka heke te taumata o te testosterone?
Ko ngā tohu o te iti o te testosterone ka kitea i roto i ngā tāne. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te hypogonadism tāne . E rua ngā momo matua. Ko tētahi ko te āhuatanga e puta mai ana i tētahi mate, i te kino rānei o ngā whekau pērā i ngā testicles me te repe pituitary. Ko tētahi ko te hekenga o te testosterone e puta mai ana i te koroheketanga, inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te momona me te mate huka momo 2.
Mena ka iti te wā i roto i te kōpū
Ki te kore e ranea te testosterone i te wā o te kukunetanga, kāore e whanake tika ngā āhuatanga tāne. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) . I tēnei wā, ahakoa he tāne ira te tangata, kāore tōna tinana e aro ki ngā homoni tāne.
Mena ka heke iho i te wā o te pakeketanga
Mena he iti te taumata testosterone o te tamaiti i te wā o te pakeketanga, ka puta pea ēnei āhuatanga:
- He puhoi te pikinga teitei.
- Te hekenga o te tupu o te huruhuru i ngā wāhi tūmataiti.
- Te hekenga o te tipu o te ure me ngā poro.
- Te whakaiti i te hōhonutanga o te reo.
- Te ngoikore o te kaha me te manawanui.
Mena he iti iho mō ngā tāne pakeke
Ka heke haere ngā taumata testosterone i te pakeketanga o ngā tāne. Heoi, mō ētahi tāne kaumātua, ka tino heke iho ēnei taumata. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā tohu pēnei i:
- Te ngaronga o te papatipu uaua me te pikinga o te ngako tinana, kāore he take e kitea ana.
- Te ngaronga o te huruhuru o te tinana.
- Te āhua pouri.
- Te ngoikore o te ure.
- Te hekenga o te hiahia moepuku.
- Te osteoporosis.
- Ngā uauatanga o te mahara me te aro.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe ngā tohu o te iti, te teitei rānei o te taumata testosterone, kaua e mataku , engari me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā . Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana, me te tuku atu i a koe ki tētahi tohunga.
He mea nui te testosterone mō te hauora uri. He mea maori te rerekē haere o ēnei taumata i runga i te pakeketanga me te hauora whānui. Heoi, ki te noho tonu ēnei taumata ki raro, ki teitei rānei, ka puta pea ngā tohu whakararuraru. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora. He pai ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He homoni nui te Testosterone mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine.
- He rerekē noa ngā taumata o te testosterone i runga i tō tau me tō hauora.
- Ka taea e te nui rawa, te iti rawa rānei o ngā taumata testosterone te whakaputa i ngā raruraru hauora me ngā tohu maha.
- He tino morearea te whakamahinga hē o ngā steroids hangai (steroids anabolic) e werohia ana ki roto i te tinana.
- Mena he ruarua, he tohu rānei āu e pā ana ki ō taumata testosterone, kaua e whakapae noa, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 He aha te Testosterone?
Ko te testosterone te homoni matua e mahi ana i ngā mahi nui i roto i te tinana tāne. Ko tēnei homoni te mea nui ki te tipu o te pahau o te tama, te hohonu o tōna reo, te tipu o ngā uaua, me te whakaputa parāoa. He iti noa iho hoki te nui o tēnei homoni kei roto i ngā wāhine.
💬 He aha ngā mea ka pā ki te tinana ina heke te nui o tēnei homoni?
Ina heke te taumata testosterone i roto i te tinana o te tāne, ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te iti o te hiahia moepuku, te ngenge, te ngoikore o te uaua, te ngaro o te pahau me te huruhuru o te tinana, me te riri/pouri tonu.
💬 He mea noa te hekenga o tēnei homoni i a tātou e pakeke haere ana?
Ae, ka tīmata te heke haere o ngā taumata testosterone i roto i ngā tāne i ia tau i muri i te 30 tau. He tukanga taiao tēnei, engari ki te heke rawa, kei reira ngā kōwhiringa whakaora whakakapinga testosterone (TRT).
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