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Kei te huri kikorangi tō pēpi? Tērā pea ko Tetralogy of Fallot.

Kei te huri kikorangi tō pēpi? Tērā pea ko Tetralogy of Fallot.
Kua mataku koe i te wā e huri kikorangi ana tō tamaiti? He uaua rānei ki te manawa i a ia e whāngai ū ana, e tangi ana, e tahuri ana rānei? He mea noa ki te whaea, ki te pāpā rānei te mataku i te kitenga i ēnei mea. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō Tetralogy of Fallot , he mate ngākau whānau ka puta ai ēnei tohu. Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, me whakamārama noa iho.

He aha rawa te Tetralogy o Fallot?

Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te Tetralogy of Fallot he huinga o ngā hapa ngākau e whā e kitea ana i te whānautanga. Ka kiia hoki ko te mate ngākau whānau. He raruraru e puta ana i te wā e whanake ana te ngākau i te wā e tipu ana te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Mā tēnei ka uru te toto whai hāora (toto whero) ki te toto rawakore hāora (toto kikorangi). Kātahi ka pupuhihia tēnei toto whakaranu e te ngākau ki te tinana. Nō reira, kāore e nui te hāora e whiwhihia ana e ngā whekau o te tinana. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei mate ko te hypoxemia .
Ina kore te tinana i te hāora mō te wā roa, ka kikorangi te kiri, ngā ngutu, me ngā maikuku o te pēpi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te cyanosis , arā, ko te 'kikorangi'.
Hei mārama ake ki tēnei, me titiro tātou ki te mahi a te ngākau hauora.

Te mahi a te ngākau hauora

Whakaarohia tō tātou ngākau he rite ki tētahi whare e whā ngā rūma. E rua ngā rūma i te papa o runga (atria) me ngā rūma nui e rua i te papa o raro (ventricles). He takirere kei waenganui i ēnei rūma, he rite ki ngā tatau. Ko ngā taha matau me ngā taha maui o te ngākau e wehea ana e tētahi pakitara (septum). 1. Taha matau: Ka tomo te toto kikorangi, rawakore hāora o te tinana ki te atrium matau mā te vena cava o runga me te vena cava o raro. 2. Mai i reira, ka haere te toto mā te takirere (tricuspid valve) ki roto i te ventricle matau. 3. Mai i te ventricle matau, ka pupuhihia tēnei toto kikorangi mā tētahi atu takirere (pulmonary valve) ki roto i te uaua matua (pulmonary artery) e haere ana ki ngā pukahukahu. 4. I roto i ngā pukahukahu: Ka hou te hāora o tēnei toto, ka huri hei toto whero parakore. 5. Taha maui: Ka hoki tēnei toto whero whai hāora ki te atrium maui o te ngākau. 6. Mai i reira, ka haere mā te takirere (mitral valve) ki roto i te ventricle maui. 7. Hei whakamutunga, ka pupuhihia tēnei toto whero parakore mai i te ventricle maui mā roto i te uaua nui rawa atu o te tinana (aorta) ki te tinana katoa. Koinei te huarahi e whiwhi ai ō tātou whekau i te hāora e hiahiatia ana hei oranga.

Ngā hapa e whā e puta ana i roto i te Tetralogy o Fallot (Te "Tetralogy")

I roto i te ngākau o tētahi pēpi e pāngia ana e te Tetralogy of Fallot, e whā ngā hapa matua e whakarerekē ana i te tukanga noa i kōrerotia e tātou.
Koha o te Ngākau Hei whakarāpopototanga...
Ko te hapa o te ventricular septal (VSD) He kōhao kei te pakitara (septum) i waenganui i ngā rūma o raro e rua o te ngākau. Mā tēnei ka taea e te toto kikorangi iti-hāora i te taha matau te whakaranu ki te toto whero nui-hāora i te taha maui.
Te Mate Pūkahukahu (PS) Te whaiti o te takirere pūkahukahu, te uaua pūkahukahu rānei e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā pūkahukahu. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te nui o te toto e haere ana ki ngā pūkahukahu. Ko te nui o te kikorangi ka whakatauhia i te nuinga o te wā e te nui o tēnei whaiti.
Te Aorta Whakakapi Kei waenganui i ngā ventricles e rua te uaua matua (aorta) e kawe ana i te toto ki te tinana katoa, kaua ki te ventricle maui anake e ai ki te tikanga. Nō reira, ka uru tika te toto whakaranu mā te kōhao VSD ki tēnei uaua ka haere ki te tinana.
Te Whakanuia o te Ventricular Matau Nā te whaiti o te ara ki ngā pukahukahu (Pulmonary Stenosis), me kaha ake te mahi a te ventricle matau ki te pupuhi toto. Pērā i te nui haere o te kiko uaua ina whakakori tinana koe, ka mātotoru ake te pakitara o te ventricle matau.

He aha te take o tēnei āhuatanga?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia te tino take o tēnei. He hapa tēnei e puta ana i te wā e hangaia ana ngā wāhanga o te ngākau i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Ehara i te mea nāu te he, ehara hoki i te mea nāu i mahi i te wā e hapu ana. Nō reira kaua e whakama mō tēnei.

Kei tō pēpi anō hoki ēnei tohu?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te Tetralogy of Fallot ka kitea ngā tohu i roto i te tau tuatahi o te oranga.
  • Kahurangi (Cyanosis):Koinei te tohu matua. Ka huri te tae o ngā ngutu, te arero, te kiri, me ngā maikuku o te pēpi ki te kikorangi, ki te papura rānei.
  • "Ngā Karakia Tet / Hypercyanosis": He mea tino nui tēnei. Ina tangi te pēpi, ina inu miraka, ina ngana ki te haere ki te wharepaku, ina ara ake rānei i te ata, ka huri pea te tae ki te kikorangi pouri, ka uaua te manawa, ā, ka tino pōrearea. I ētahi wā ka ngaro pea te māramatanga. Ka roa pea tēnei āhuatanga mai i ētahi meneti ki ētahi haora.
  • Te uaua ki te manawa : Ka tere te ngenge o te pēpi, ka moe i muri i te omaoma me te tākaro.
  • Te tūpeke: Ina ngenge te tamaiti i te tākaro, ka noho ohorere ia me ōna turi e kumea ana ki tōna uma (te tūpeke). Mā tēnei ka piki ake te nui o te toto e haere ana ki ōna pukahukahu, ka māmā ake te manawa .
  • Te korenga o te tipu: Tērā pea ka puhoi ake te pikinga o te taumaha , te tipu, me te whanaketanga o te pēpi i ērā atu tamariki.

Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora?

Kaua e mahue te haerenga ki te whare hauora o tō pēpi i ia marama. Ka taea e te tākuta te kite i ēnei āhuatanga ina tirohia tō pēpi. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
  • Mena ka kikorangi te kiri me ngā ngutu o te pēpi.
  • Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa .
  • Mena kei te ngenge koe i te wā e whāngai ana i te ū, e tangi ana rānei.
  • Ki te mea kei te pōturi haere tō tipu.
Mēnā ka pā mai ngā āhuatanga ohorere e whai ake nei, me kawe tonu te tangata ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata:
  • Karakia Tet
  • He tino uaua te manawa.
  • Ngā mate hopuhopu
  • Te hemo
  • Te ngenge nui, te ngoikore rānei

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate? (Ngā whakamātautau me te tautuhi mate)

Ka tirohia te pēpi e tō tākuta, ka whakarongo ki te pā o te manawa, ā, ki te mea he ruarua, ka tukuna koe kia maha ngā whakamātautau.
  • X-ray o te uma: Mā tēnei ka tirohia te āhua o te ngākau. I roto i te Tetralogy o Fallot, tera pea ka rite te ngākau ki te "pūtu" nā te mea kua nui haere te ventricle matau.
  • Electrocardiogram ( ECG ): He whakamātautau kore mamae e ine ana i te ngohe hiko o te ngākau.
  • Te Echocardiogram (Echo):Koinei te whakamātautau tino nui, tino tika hoki. He rite ki te matawai. Ka taea te kite mārama i ngā mea katoa o te ngākau, pērā i ngā rūma, ngā takirere, ngā kōhao ( VSD ), me te whaiti (PS).
  • Te Tātaritanga o te Ngākau: I ētahi wā, ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau i mua i te pokanga hei ine i te pēhanga o te ngakau me ngā taumata hāora, me te tirotiro tata ki te hanganga o ngā uaua. I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka tukuna he ngongo iti mā roto i te uaua i te hope ki te ngākau.

He aha ngā maimoatanga?

Ko te pokanga anake te maimoatanga tuturu mō te Tetralogy of Fallot.

He aha tāu e mea ai mēnā ka whiwhi koe i tētahi "Makataki Tet"?

Ki te huri ohorere te pēpi ki te kikorangi, he mea nui kia noho marino . 1. Whakatakotoria te pēpi ki runga i tōna tuara, me te kukume i ngā turi ki te uma (tūnga turi-ki-te-uma) . 2. Kawea tonutia te pēpi ki te hōhipera. I te hōhipera, ka hoatu he hāora ki te pēpi me ngā rongoā pēnei i te propranolol hei whakahaere i ngā "tet spell".

Pokanga

Ko te wā e tika ana mō te pokanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o ngā tohu o te pēpi. Ko te tikanga ka mahia te pokanga i roto i ngā tau tuatahi e rua o te oranga.
  • Pokanga Whakaora (Blalock-Taussig shunt): He tino ngoikore, he ngoikore rānei ētahi pēpi, ā, kāore pea e taea te tu atu i te pokanga katoa. I ēnei wā, ka hangaia he hononga iti rite ki te ngongo i waenganui i te uaua o te tinana me te uaua o te pukahukahu hei whakanui ake i te nui o te toto e haere ana ki ngā pukahukahu. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te pēpi kia nui ake, kia kaha ake.
  • Pokanga Whakatikatika Katoa: I roto i tēnei, ka katihia te kōhao i te ngākau (VSD) ki tētahi pāti, ā, ka whakawhanuitia te ara whaiti ki ngā pukahukahu (PS). Whai muri i tēnei pokanga, ka hoki te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau ki te āhua noa.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau hauora i ēnei rā, kua tino angitu tēnei pokanga.

I muri i te pokanga...

I muri i te pokanga angitu, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki te noho noa i te ao, kāore he tohu, he herenga rānei. Ka taea e rātou te haere ki te kura, te tākaro, te mahi ā muri ake nei, me te marena. Heoi, ahakoa i muri i te pokanga, he mea nui kia tirotirohia tonutia rātou e te tākuta puta noa i ō rātou oranga. I ētahi wā, ka puta pea ngā huringa o te manawataki o te ngakau (arrhythmias), nō reira he mea nui kia tirotirohia tonutia rātou.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

  • Ko te Tetralogy of Fallot he huinga o ngā hapa ngākau whānau e whā. Ehara i te mea nāu tēnei he.
  • Ko te tohu matua ko te kikorangi o te pēpi (cyanosis), ka kino ake tēnei ina tangi, ina whakauaua rānei.
  • Ki te huri whakarere te pēpi ki te kikorangi tino kikorangi (Tet Spell), kaua e mataku, whakatatahia ō turi ki te uma ka haria tonutia ki te hōhipera.
  • He ngāwari te tautuhi i tēnei mate mā te whakamahi i te Echocardiogram.
  • Ko te pokanga te maimoatanga tuturu. I ēnei rā, he tino angitu ēnei pokanga.
  • I muri i te pokanga, ka taea e te tamaiti te ora hauora, he rite tonu te āhua, engari he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta me te whai i ngā whakamātautau puta noa i tōna oranga.
tetralogy of fallot, mate ngākau, pediatrics, pēpi kikorangi, cyanosis, tet spells, whānautanga hapa, mate ngākau whānau, kōhao i te ngākau, VSD
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Kei te huri kikorangi tō pēpi? Tērā pea ko Tetralogy of Fallot.

Kei te huri kikorangi tō pēpi? Tērā pea ko Tetralogy of Fallot.

Kua mataku koe i te wā e huri kikorangi ana tō tamaiti? He uaua rānei ki te manawa i a ia e whāngai ū ana, e tangi ana, e tahuri ana rānei? He mea noa ki te whaea, ki te pāpā rānei te mataku i te kitenga i ēnei mea. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō Tetralogy of Fallot , he mate ngākau whānau ka puta ai ēnei tohu. Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, me whakamārama noa iho.

He aha rawa te Tetralogy o Fallot?

Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te Tetralogy of Fallot he huinga o ngā hapa ngākau e whā e kitea ana i te whānautanga. Ka kiia hoki ko te mate ngākau whānau. He raruraru e puta ana i te wā e whanake ana te ngākau i te wā e tipu ana te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Mā tēnei ka uru te toto whai hāora (toto whero) ki te toto rawakore hāora (toto kikorangi). Kātahi ka pupuhihia tēnei toto whakaranu e te ngākau ki te tinana. Nō reira, kāore e nui te hāora e whiwhihia ana e ngā whekau o te tinana. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei mate ko te hypoxemia .
Ina kore te tinana i te hāora mō te wā roa, ka kikorangi te kiri, ngā ngutu, me ngā maikuku o te pēpi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te cyanosis , arā, ko te 'kikorangi'.
Hei mārama ake ki tēnei, me titiro tātou ki te mahi a te ngākau hauora.

Te mahi a te ngākau hauora

Whakaarohia tō tātou ngākau he rite ki tētahi whare e whā ngā rūma. E rua ngā rūma i te papa o runga (atria) me ngā rūma nui e rua i te papa o raro (ventricles). He takirere kei waenganui i ēnei rūma, he rite ki ngā tatau. Ko ngā taha matau me ngā taha maui o te ngākau e wehea ana e tētahi pakitara (septum). 1. Taha matau: Ka tomo te toto kikorangi, rawakore hāora o te tinana ki te atrium matau mā te vena cava o runga me te vena cava o raro. 2. Mai i reira, ka haere te toto mā te takirere (tricuspid valve) ki roto i te ventricle matau. 3. Mai i te ventricle matau, ka pupuhihia tēnei toto kikorangi mā tētahi atu takirere (pulmonary valve) ki roto i te uaua matua (pulmonary artery) e haere ana ki ngā pukahukahu. 4. I roto i ngā pukahukahu: Ka hou te hāora o tēnei toto, ka huri hei toto whero parakore. 5. Taha maui: Ka hoki tēnei toto whero whai hāora ki te atrium maui o te ngākau. 6. Mai i reira, ka haere mā te takirere (mitral valve) ki roto i te ventricle maui. 7. Hei whakamutunga, ka pupuhihia tēnei toto whero parakore mai i te ventricle maui mā roto i te uaua nui rawa atu o te tinana (aorta) ki te tinana katoa. Koinei te huarahi e whiwhi ai ō tātou whekau i te hāora e hiahiatia ana hei oranga.

Ngā hapa e whā e puta ana i roto i te Tetralogy o Fallot (Te "Tetralogy")

I roto i te ngākau o tētahi pēpi e pāngia ana e te Tetralogy of Fallot, e whā ngā hapa matua e whakarerekē ana i te tukanga noa i kōrerotia e tātou.
Koha o te Ngākau Hei whakarāpopototanga...
Ko te hapa o te ventricular septal (VSD) He kōhao kei te pakitara (septum) i waenganui i ngā rūma o raro e rua o te ngākau. Mā tēnei ka taea e te toto kikorangi iti-hāora i te taha matau te whakaranu ki te toto whero nui-hāora i te taha maui.
Te Mate Pūkahukahu (PS) Te whaiti o te takirere pūkahukahu, te uaua pūkahukahu rānei e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā pūkahukahu. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te nui o te toto e haere ana ki ngā pūkahukahu. Ko te nui o te kikorangi ka whakatauhia i te nuinga o te wā e te nui o tēnei whaiti.
Te Aorta Whakakapi Kei waenganui i ngā ventricles e rua te uaua matua (aorta) e kawe ana i te toto ki te tinana katoa, kaua ki te ventricle maui anake e ai ki te tikanga. Nō reira, ka uru tika te toto whakaranu mā te kōhao VSD ki tēnei uaua ka haere ki te tinana.
Te Whakanuia o te Ventricular Matau Nā te whaiti o te ara ki ngā pukahukahu (Pulmonary Stenosis), me kaha ake te mahi a te ventricle matau ki te pupuhi toto. Pērā i te nui haere o te kiko uaua ina whakakori tinana koe, ka mātotoru ake te pakitara o te ventricle matau.

He aha te take o tēnei āhuatanga?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia te tino take o tēnei. He hapa tēnei e puta ana i te wā e hangaia ana ngā wāhanga o te ngākau i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Ehara i te mea nāu te he, ehara hoki i te mea nāu i mahi i te wā e hapu ana. Nō reira kaua e whakama mō tēnei.

Kei tō pēpi anō hoki ēnei tohu?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te Tetralogy of Fallot ka kitea ngā tohu i roto i te tau tuatahi o te oranga.
  • Kahurangi (Cyanosis):Koinei te tohu matua. Ka huri te tae o ngā ngutu, te arero, te kiri, me ngā maikuku o te pēpi ki te kikorangi, ki te papura rānei.
  • "Ngā Karakia Tet / Hypercyanosis": He mea tino nui tēnei. Ina tangi te pēpi, ina inu miraka, ina ngana ki te haere ki te wharepaku, ina ara ake rānei i te ata, ka huri pea te tae ki te kikorangi pouri, ka uaua te manawa, ā, ka tino pōrearea. I ētahi wā ka ngaro pea te māramatanga. Ka roa pea tēnei āhuatanga mai i ētahi meneti ki ētahi haora.
  • Te uaua ki te manawa : Ka tere te ngenge o te pēpi, ka moe i muri i te omaoma me te tākaro.
  • Te tūpeke: Ina ngenge te tamaiti i te tākaro, ka noho ohorere ia me ōna turi e kumea ana ki tōna uma (te tūpeke). Mā tēnei ka piki ake te nui o te toto e haere ana ki ōna pukahukahu, ka māmā ake te manawa .
  • Te korenga o te tipu: Tērā pea ka puhoi ake te pikinga o te taumaha , te tipu, me te whanaketanga o te pēpi i ērā atu tamariki.

Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora?

Kaua e mahue te haerenga ki te whare hauora o tō pēpi i ia marama. Ka taea e te tākuta te kite i ēnei āhuatanga ina tirohia tō pēpi. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
  • Mena ka kikorangi te kiri me ngā ngutu o te pēpi.
  • Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa .
  • Mena kei te ngenge koe i te wā e whāngai ana i te ū, e tangi ana rānei.
  • Ki te mea kei te pōturi haere tō tipu.
Mēnā ka pā mai ngā āhuatanga ohorere e whai ake nei, me kawe tonu te tangata ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata:
  • Karakia Tet
  • He tino uaua te manawa.
  • Ngā mate hopuhopu
  • Te hemo
  • Te ngenge nui, te ngoikore rānei

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate? (Ngā whakamātautau me te tautuhi mate)

Ka tirohia te pēpi e tō tākuta, ka whakarongo ki te pā o te manawa, ā, ki te mea he ruarua, ka tukuna koe kia maha ngā whakamātautau.
  • X-ray o te uma: Mā tēnei ka tirohia te āhua o te ngākau. I roto i te Tetralogy o Fallot, tera pea ka rite te ngākau ki te "pūtu" nā te mea kua nui haere te ventricle matau.
  • Electrocardiogram ( ECG ): He whakamātautau kore mamae e ine ana i te ngohe hiko o te ngākau.
  • Te Echocardiogram (Echo):Koinei te whakamātautau tino nui, tino tika hoki. He rite ki te matawai. Ka taea te kite mārama i ngā mea katoa o te ngākau, pērā i ngā rūma, ngā takirere, ngā kōhao ( VSD ), me te whaiti (PS).
  • Te Tātaritanga o te Ngākau: I ētahi wā, ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau i mua i te pokanga hei ine i te pēhanga o te ngakau me ngā taumata hāora, me te tirotiro tata ki te hanganga o ngā uaua. I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka tukuna he ngongo iti mā roto i te uaua i te hope ki te ngākau.

He aha ngā maimoatanga?

Ko te pokanga anake te maimoatanga tuturu mō te Tetralogy of Fallot.

He aha tāu e mea ai mēnā ka whiwhi koe i tētahi "Makataki Tet"?

Ki te huri ohorere te pēpi ki te kikorangi, he mea nui kia noho marino . 1. Whakatakotoria te pēpi ki runga i tōna tuara, me te kukume i ngā turi ki te uma (tūnga turi-ki-te-uma) . 2. Kawea tonutia te pēpi ki te hōhipera. I te hōhipera, ka hoatu he hāora ki te pēpi me ngā rongoā pēnei i te propranolol hei whakahaere i ngā "tet spell".

Pokanga

Ko te wā e tika ana mō te pokanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o ngā tohu o te pēpi. Ko te tikanga ka mahia te pokanga i roto i ngā tau tuatahi e rua o te oranga.
  • Pokanga Whakaora (Blalock-Taussig shunt): He tino ngoikore, he ngoikore rānei ētahi pēpi, ā, kāore pea e taea te tu atu i te pokanga katoa. I ēnei wā, ka hangaia he hononga iti rite ki te ngongo i waenganui i te uaua o te tinana me te uaua o te pukahukahu hei whakanui ake i te nui o te toto e haere ana ki ngā pukahukahu. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te pēpi kia nui ake, kia kaha ake.
  • Pokanga Whakatikatika Katoa: I roto i tēnei, ka katihia te kōhao i te ngākau (VSD) ki tētahi pāti, ā, ka whakawhanuitia te ara whaiti ki ngā pukahukahu (PS). Whai muri i tēnei pokanga, ka hoki te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau ki te āhua noa.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau hauora i ēnei rā, kua tino angitu tēnei pokanga.

I muri i te pokanga...

I muri i te pokanga angitu, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki te noho noa i te ao, kāore he tohu, he herenga rānei. Ka taea e rātou te haere ki te kura, te tākaro, te mahi ā muri ake nei, me te marena. Heoi, ahakoa i muri i te pokanga, he mea nui kia tirotirohia tonutia rātou e te tākuta puta noa i ō rātou oranga. I ētahi wā, ka puta pea ngā huringa o te manawataki o te ngakau (arrhythmias), nō reira he mea nui kia tirotirohia tonutia rātou.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

  • Ko te Tetralogy of Fallot he huinga o ngā hapa ngākau whānau e whā. Ehara i te mea nāu tēnei he.
  • Ko te tohu matua ko te kikorangi o te pēpi (cyanosis), ka kino ake tēnei ina tangi, ina whakauaua rānei.
  • Ki te huri whakarere te pēpi ki te kikorangi tino kikorangi (Tet Spell), kaua e mataku, whakatatahia ō turi ki te uma ka haria tonutia ki te hōhipera.
  • He ngāwari te tautuhi i tēnei mate mā te whakamahi i te Echocardiogram.
  • Ko te pokanga te maimoatanga tuturu. I ēnei rā, he tino angitu ēnei pokanga.
  • I muri i te pokanga, ka taea e te tamaiti te ora hauora, he rite tonu te āhua, engari he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta me te whai i ngā whakamātautau puta noa i tōna oranga.
tetralogy of fallot, mate ngākau, pediatrics, pēpi kikorangi, cyanosis, tet spells, whānautanga hapa, mate ngākau whānau, kōhao i te ngākau, VSD
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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