Kua kōrerotia mai e te tākuta ki a koe he autism tō tamaiti? He mea noa ki te mātua te mataku, te pouri, me te pātai nui ina rongo i te rongo. "Ka pēhea te āhua o taku tamaiti i te heke mai?" "Kāore rawa ia e rite ki ētahi atu tamariki?" "Me aha tātou ināianei?" Kei te whakaaro pea koe. Heoi anō, kua kawea mai e tētahi rangahau hauora nui, tata nei, he māramatanga o te tumanako ki ō tātou ngākau. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei kitenga hou me ngā mea ka taea e koe te ako mai i tēnei hei mātua mō tētahi tamaiti autism.
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He aha tā tēnei rangahau hou e kī ana?
Kua kitea tētahi mea tino miharo i roto i tētahi rangahau i whakahaerehia e ngā kairangahau i te Hōhipera Tamariki o Boston i te Hononga o Amerika. Arā, neke atu i te hautoru (37%) o ngā tamariki i kitea he mate autism spectrum (ASD) i te tamarikitanga kua kore e pāngia e ngā tohu i te 6 tau te pakeke .
I roto i te rangahau, e 213 ngā tamariki i kitea he ASD i waenga i te 1 me te 3 tau te pakeke. I kitea ēnei tamariki i te toharite o te 2 ½ tau te pakeke. I whakamātauhia anō ēnei tamariki i waenga i te 5 me te 7 tau te pakeke. Koinei te wā i kitea ai ēnei hua whakamiharo.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te tātaritanga i hoatu i te wā tamarikitanga ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te oranga katoa o te tamaiti, ā, kāore e taea te whakarerekē.
He aha te maimoatanga i whakawhiwhia ki ēnei tamariki?
Ko te mea tino nui i roto i tēnei rangahau ko te whiwhi i tētahi momo wawaotanga mō ia tamaiti kua tautuhia he mate. Ko te wawaotanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te Tātari Whanoke Whakamahinga (ABA) .
Nā, he aha te ABA?
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakanui ake i ngā whanonga pai hei āwhina i tāu tamaiti ki te whakawhanake, me te whakaiti i ngā whanonga kino kāore e āwhina i a ia. Hei tauira, he whanonga pai te whakaako i tāu tamaiti ki te titiro ki ētahi atu, ki te kōrero, ki te menemene, me te tono i tā rātou e hiahia ana. Waihoki, ko te whakaiti i ngā mea pēnei i te noho mokemoke me te mahi i ngā mea kotahi tonu, ko tētahi wāhanga o tēnei maimoatanga.
Mā roto i tēnei rongoā ABA, ka taea e te tamaiti te:
- Ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
- Te aro me te arotahi
- Ngā pūkenga whakawhanaungatanga
- Ngā pūkenga ako
Kua whakamātauhia he maha ngā mea ka taea te whakapai ake. Nō reira, e whakaatu ana tēnei i te hiranga o te tautuhi wawe i te mate, me te tīmata i tēnei momo maimoatanga e tika ana mō te tamaiti.
He aha ngā āhuatanga o ngā tamariki kua ora ake i te mate?
Ko tētahi atu kitenga whakamere i roto i tēnei rangahau ko ētahi rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tamariki i ora mai i te ASD me te hunga i mau tonu te mate. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei mōhiohio i roto i tētahi ripanga.
| Āhuatanga | Ngā wheako kua pā ki ngā tamariki whai ASD |
|---|---|
| Te wahinetanga/te tānetanga | Te pikinga ake o te tūponotanga ki te whānau tamariki wahine (ko te ASD te mea e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ngā tamariki tāne). |
| Ngā pūkenga o ia rā | Ina kitea tuatahitia te mate, he taumata teitei tō te tamaiti i roto i te 'mahi urutau taketake'. Arā, he paku pai ake rātou i ētahi atu tamariki ki ngā mahi o ia rā pēnei i te kōrero, te whakakakahu i a rātou anō, me te whakatau kaupapa. |
| Te Pūtake Hinengaro (IQ) | Ko te kaute IQ o ngā tamariki katoa o tēnei rōpū he 70, neke atu rānei (ko te IQ kei raro iho i te 70 e kiia ana he tohu o te hauātanga hinengaro). |
E whakaatu ana tēnei he hononga pea kei waenganui i ngā āheinga tuatahi o te tamaiti me tā rātou urupare ki te maimoatanga .
He aha te akoranga e tika ana kia akohia e tātou ngā mātua i tēnei?
Tērā pea kua homai e ngā hua o tēnei rangahau he tumanako anō ki a koe. He mea pai tēnā. E ai ki a Tākuta Elizabeth Hasted, tētahi o ngā kairangahau matua o te rangahau, he mea nui kia tuwhera te hinengaro o ngā mātua.
"He mea nui kia mārama, i te tipu haere o te tamaiti, ka taea tonu e ōna mate te whakarerekē. Tērā pea ka nui ngā panonitanga o ētahi tamariki ki ā rātou whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori me ā rātou whanonga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia aroturuki tonu tātou i ngā tamariki me te whakarerekē i te maimoatanga ina hiahiatia," tana kī.
Ko te karere matua ka taea e tātou te tango mai i tēnei:
- Kaua e mutu te tumanako: Ahakoa he ASD tāu tamaiti, ehara i te mea ko te mutunga tēnei o tōna oranga. Mēnā he tautoko me te maimoatanga tika, ka taea e rātou te ahu whakamua whakamiharo.
- Kōrero ki tō tākuta i ia wā: Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te ahunga whakamua o tāu tamaiti, ngā raruraru katoa e pā ana ki a koe, me ngā mea katoa. "E te tākuta, te āhua nei kua pai ake ia ināianei," "E te tākuta, kua whai tikanga hou tēnei ia," me ērā atu.
- He mea nui te rongoā wawe: Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa o te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, pērā i te kore e takaro ki ētahi atu tamariki, te kore e titiro kanohi ina kōrero ana, te kore rānei e kōrero i runga i te āhua e tika ana mō tōna pakeke, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tohutohu hauora. Ko te wawe o te tautuhi i te mate, ko te pai ake o ngā hua o te rongoā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa kāore pea te mate autism (ASD) e noho tonu mō te wā roa, ā, kei te puta mai he tumanako i ngā rangahau hou.
- Kia kitea te mate ASD o te tamaiti, he mea nui kia tīmata wawe tonu te maimoatanga tika . Kua whakaatuhia he tino whai hua ngā rongoā whanonga, pērā i te Tātari Whanoke Whakamahinga (ABA).
- Kōrerohia te ahunga whakamua o tāu tamaiti me tō tākuta i ia wā . Tērā pea me whakarerekē te maimoatanga i te tipu haere o tāu tamaiti.
- He rerekē ia tamaiti, ia tamaiti. Nō reira kaua e whakataurite i te ahunga whakamua o tāu tamaiti ki tētahi atu tamaiti. Ko te mea nui ko te tautoko i tāu tamaiti me te manawanui me te aroha .
- Kia mārama koe, he tumanako noa iho tēnei rangahau, ehara i te taurangi e pā ana ki te katoa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakawhirinaki ki ngā tohutohu hauora e ahu mai ana i te pūtaiao .
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