Me ako tātou mō tētahi rongoā hei whakangoikore i tō kiri? (Whakamamae ā-papa)

I ētahi wā, he mea pai ki te whai huarahi hei whakaiti i te mamae me te mākūkū e puta mai ana i te whara iti, te ngau pepeke, te wera iti rānei, tika? Āe, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo rongoā ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wā pēnei, he momo rongoā ka taea te pani ki te kiri hei whakangoioi i te wāhi. He rite te mahi a ēnei ki te makutu, ka whakangoioi i te wāhi mō te wā poto.

He aha tēnei rongoā whakangāwari ā-papa?

He māmā noa iho, ko te rongoā paninga he momo rongoā e pania ana ki te mata o tō kiri, ki ngā kiriuhi ngawari rānei o roto i tō tinana (i roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei ko te mucosa ) hei whakangāwari i te wāhi mō te wā poto. He rite ki te tākuta e rehu ana i tētahi rongoā iti i mua i te werohanga ki a koe, i te paninga rānei i tētahi kirīmi rongoā. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea mō tētahi wā, pērā i te mamae, te mākūkū rānei (e kiia ana e ngā tākuta ko te 'pruritus' ). Ehara tēnei i te werohanga, engari he paninga paninga.

Whakaarohia, ka whakamahia ēnei hei whakamamae i te mamae o tō waha, o tō kapia, o tō ihu, o tō korokoro, o ō taringa, o ētahi wāhanga o ō kanohi (ina koa ko te mā o ngā kanohi, e kiia nei ko te 'conjunctiva' ), i ngā wāhi rānei pērā i te 'remu' me te 'tenetene'.

He aha ngā āhua e puta mai ai ēnei?

Titiro mai, he rerekē ngā āhua o ēnei rongoā whakangote. He maha ngā āhua ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, me ētahi atu āhua motuhake ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta.

• I roto i te ahua o ngā kirīmi .
• Hei pata taringa .
• Hei pata kanohi .
• Hei ngā kirikiri .
• Hei hinu kiri .
• Hei hinu whakahinuhinu .
• Hei pātītī e piri ana ki te kiri .
• Hei otinga/wai .
• I roto i te ahua o ngā rehu .

Nō reira, i runga i ō hiahia, mā te tākuta, mā te kaiwhakahaere rongoā rānei e whakatau ko tēhea te momo rongoā e tika ana.

He aha ēnei momo rongoā whakangāwari ā-papa?

He maha atu i te kotahi ngā momo rongoā mamae. Ko ētahi ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā me te kore he whakahaunga (ngā rongoā 'Over-the-counter' , 'OTC' rānei). Ko ētahi atu, ka whakamahia anake e ngā tākuta, ā, ka whakamahia mō ngā mahi hauora iti.

Ko ētahi o ngā momo rongoā whakangāwari e whakamahia ana mō te kiriuhi kiri ko:

• Benzocaine
• Dibucaine
• Lidocaine
• Phenol
• Pramoxine
• Prilocaine

He rerekē ngā āhua o ia rongoā (pēnei i te kirīmi, te hinu whakapūkara, te rehu) ā, he rerekē hoki ngā whakamahinga. He maha ngā wā ka honoa ēnei ki ētahi atu kai rongoā. Hei tauira, ka honoa pea ēnei ki ngā mea pēnei i te hydrocortisone (he rongoā anō hoki mō ngā mate pāwera kiri), te menthol (e whakamatao ana te kiri), te methyl salicylate rānei (he rongoā mamae). Ka tāpirihia ēnei kai kia rite ki te kaupapa i hangaia ai ia rongoā.

He aha te whakamahinga o ēnei?

Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha te āwhina o ēnei rongoā whakangote. He wā anō ka whakamahia ēnei ki te kāinga, me ngā wā anō ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta i ngā hōhipera me ngā wāhi rongoā.

Ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakamahi i te kāinga

Ko ngā rongoā whakangote ā-papa, ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, he mea noa hei whakaiti i te mamae me te mākūkū i puta mai i:

• Ngau, wero rānei a te pepeke: Ina ngaua e te pōpokorua, ina werohia e te waeroa, ina werohia rānei e te wāpu.
• Ngā wera iti me te wera o te rā.
• Ngā motu iti, ngā karawarawa.
• Ētahi momo ponana kiri: Ina koa mō ngā ponana e mākūkū ana ina pāngia e te paihana ivy, te paihana oki, me te paihana sumac.
• Mō te mamae me te mākūkū i puta mai i ngā pukupuku .
• Mō ngā korokoro mamae (tērā ētahi rehu).
• Mō ngā mate pukupuku waha ('Canker sores') .
• Te mākūkū i puta mai i ngā mate rewena tara .

Engari he mea nui kia maumahara ki tēnei: ​​Ka whakaora noa iho ēnei rongoā whakangote i ngā tohumate mō te wā poto. Kāore e whakaora i tētahi mate, kāore hoki e whakakore i te pūtake o te mate. Hei tauira, ki te mea he ekisema kino tōu, he mate harore rānei, me rapu maimoatanga koe i te tākuta.

Ngā take e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta

Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha te whakamahinga a ēnei e ngā tākuta. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia noa iho tēnei rongoā whakangote. I ētahi wā anō, ka whakamahia hei whakangāwari i te werohanga, hei whakaiti hoki i te mamae o te werohanga.

I roto i ngā maimoatanga kiri:

• Whakaitihia te mamae i mua i te werohanga: Hei tauira, ina hoatu he kano ārai mate, ina whakaurua rānei he aho IV (aho uaua) he aho uaua rānei.
• Whakaitihia te mamae i mua i ngā tikanga kiri iti me ngā tikanga taiaho: Hei tauira, te tango huruhuru taiaho , te tango mokoMō ngā mea pēnei i te tango i tētahi wahi kiri iti hei whakamātautau ('He koiora tango kiri, he heu rānei').
• Mō ngā pokanga iti e pā ana ki ngā ira tāne: Hei tauira, te kotinga , te tango i ngā kōiwi ira tāne, me te tango i ngā kiritona ira tāne.
• Whakamamae i ngā tohu o ētahi mate mamae mau tonu: Hei tauira, te mamae i puta mai i ngā pona uaua ('Myofascial trigger points') me ngā mate pēnei i te trigeminal neuralgia .

I roto i ngā maimoatanga e pā ana ki ngā kanohi:

• Whakangāwari i te mata o te kanohi: Mō ētahi whakamātautau, hei tauira, te whakamātautau a Schirmer , mō ngā pokanga taiaho iti, me ngā werohanga intravitreal.

I roto i ngā maimoatanga e pā ana ki te waha me te korokoro:

• I te wā e rongoatia ana ngā niho, whakangāwarihia ngā kapia: I mua i te werohanga o te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe hei tango, hei whakakī rānei i te niho.
• Whakangāwari i te waha me te korokoro: Ina tirohia he tūroro e mōhio ana mā te whakauru i tētahi ngongo mā roto i tōna korokoro ('Awake fiberoptic intubation') mā te tirotiro rānei i te larynx ('Laryngoscopy').
• Ina puta ngā whewhe, ā, ka kī i te pupuhi, mā te tapahi me te tango atu i aua whewhe ka taea te whakaiti i te mamae.

I roto i ngā maimoatanga e mahia ana i roto i te taringa (i runga i te membrane tympanic):

• Whakaitihia te mamae i ngā wā o ngā tikanga pēnei i te tympanocentesis, arā, te tango i te wai mai i muri o te tarau taringa .
• I te wā o te pokanga pērā i te myringotomy .
• Ina whakauruhia, tangohia, whakahaerehia rānei he ngongo tympanostomy.

I roto i ngā maimoatanga e pā ana ki te ihu me te kōhao ihu:

• Tirohia te kōhao ihu: Whakamahia ngā taputapu e kiia nei ko ngā endoscope pakari, ngāwari rānei hei tirotiro i roto i te ihu.
• Āwhina ki te whakahaere i te toto o te ihu ('Epistaxis').
• Whakamamae i te mamae o ngā whati ihu.

He pēhea te mahi a tēnei rongoā whakamoe ā-papa?

He tino māmā noa iho. Ka āraihia e ēnei rongoā whakangote ā-papa ngā tohu mai i ngā pito io o tō kiri, i ngā kiriuhi mucous rānei i kōrerotia i mua ake nei. Whakaarohia, ka mamae tō kiri, ka mākūkū, ka pāngia rānei ina tukuna he karere ki tō roro mā roto i ngā io. Ko tā tēnei rongoā he ārai i aua karere mō te wā poto. Koia te take ka ngaro ai tō rongo i taua wāhi. Engari he mea papatahi tēnei, arā, ka pā noa ki ngā paparanga o runga o tō kiri. Kāore e pā ki ngā wāhi hohonu ake.

Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i ēnei?

He mea tino nui tēnei. Ahakoa ka hoko koe i tētahi rongoā whakangote ā-waha mai i te whare rongoā, kāore he whakahaunga, me pānui marie koe i ngā tohutohu.Pātai atu rānei ki tō tākuta, ki tō kaiwhakahaere rongoā rānei. E whakamārama mārama ana te kete i te wāhi hei pani, te nui, me te auau o te whakamahinga.

Ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i tēnei momo rongoā ki tētahi tamaiti nohinohi, tirohia te rohe tau kei runga i te kete rongoā kia mōhio ai he tika mō taua tau. I muri i te paninga ki te kiri o tāu tamaiti, kaua rawa e tukua kia tomo ki roto i tōna waha. Ka pāngia pea ēnei rongoā whakangote e ngā pānga kino kino mēnā ka tukuna ki roto i te waha, ka horomia rānei, inā koa ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Ki te kore e whakamahia, rongoatia tēnei rongoā ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu.

He aha ngā pānga taha o tēnei?

Nā te mea he maha ngā momo rongoā whakangote ā-papa, ā, nā te mea ka taea te whakakotahi me ētahi atu kai rongoā, he rerekē hoki ngā pānga taha ka puta. Mena kei te hoko koe i tētahi rongoā "OTC" mai i tētahi whare rongoā, kia tino pānuihia te wāhanga pānga taha kei runga i te kete.

He haumaru te nuinga o ēnei rongoā whakangote. Ka puta ngā pānga taha mēnā ka nui rawa te rongoā ka whakamahia e koe (arā, mēnā ka nui rawa te mimiti ki roto i tō tinana) mēnā rānei ka horomia e koe te rongoā. Nō reira, me whai i ngā tohutohu kei runga i te rongoā ka hokona e koe mai i te whare rongoā.

I ētahi wā, ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha pēnei i ēnei:

• Te tirohanga pōuri, te tirohanga takirua rānei .
• Te rongo i te tangi o ngā taringa (Tinnitus) .
• Te reka whakarewa i roto i te mangai .
• Pōuriuri .
• Te hiamoe .
• Te pikinga ake o te tere o te ngakau (Tachycardia) te koretake rānei o te ngakau (Arrhythmia) .
• Te mamae o te upoko .
• Te ngenge .
• Te āwangawanga, te pōhēhē rānei .
• Te wiri o ngā uaua .
• Ngā hopuhopu .

Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera

Ahakoa he onge, ka puta pea he mate pāwera ki tēnei rongoā whakangote. Ko ngā tohu o te mate pāwera ko:

• Te whero, te rerekē rānei o te kiri ka horapa ki tua atu i te wāhi i pania ai te rongoā.
• Te nui o te mākūkū o te kiri.
• Ngā whewhe .
• Pupuhi `(Pupuhi)` .

I te nuinga o te wā, ka memeha haere ngā mate pāwera iti i muri i tētahi wā. Heoi anō, me mutu te whakamahi i te rongoā i puta ai. Ki te haere tonu te kino o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

Koinei ngā tohu o te mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis):

* Te pupuhi o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei.

*Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea), te poto o te manawa, te wheezing rānei.

* Pōuriuri, hemo rānei.

* Mamae puku, ruaki, korere rānei.

* E tino manukanuka ana, e tino wehi ana hoki.

He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te anaphylaxis e hiahia ana kia arohia tonutia e te hauora. Mēnā ka pā mai tēnei āhuatanga, waea atu ki te 911 tonu, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tata.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

He mea pai kia toro atu ki te tākuta mēnā ka pā mai tētahi o ēnei ki a koe i a koe e whakamahi ana i te rongoā whakangote:

• Ki te kore te mate e rongoāhia ana e koe e pai ake i roto i ngā rā e whitu, ki te kino haere rānei.
• Mena ka puta he mate kiri.
• Ki te horomia e koe tētahi wāhanga iti o te rongoā.

He mea whakaaro nui te rapu tohutohu hauora i tēnei wā.

Hei whakamutunga, kia mahara

Nō reira, he mea pai ēnei rongoā whakangote ā-waha hei āwhina i te whakamamae i te mamae me te mākūkū o tō tātou kiri me ngā kiriuhi mucous mō te wā poto. He pai pea ēnei mō ngā raruraru iti pēnei i te ngau pepeke me ngā ponana iti. Engari, pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, he mea nui kia pānuihia ngā tohutohu i mua i te whakamahinga o tēnei rongoā, kia tika ai hoki te whakamahi. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ētahi pānga taha, kāore rānei tō āhua e pai ake i muri i te tango i te rongoā, me kōrero ki te tākuta. Nā te mea i ētahi wā ka hiahia pea koe ki te maimoatanga hauora. Kei te mārama koe?

Rongoā whakangote, rongoā whakangote kiri, mamae kiri, mākūkū, pānga taha, whakamahinga rongoā, āwhina tuatahi