Kei te tīmata ohorere tō māmā, tō pāpā, tō whanaunga rānei e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer, ki te noho pōrearea, ki te noho mangere rānei? Kei te araara tonu koe i te pō, kei te hikoi haere? Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te 'ohorere'. He kupu ngāwari, he kare ā-roto pōrearea, he kare ā-roto pōrearea kei a rātou. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā, ā, ka tino taumaha hoki mō te tūroro me tōna kaitiaki. Ehara i te mea nāu te he, engari he wāhanga o te mate. Nō reira, me titiro tātou ki ngā take o tēnei, me ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi mōna.
He aha rātou i pōuri whakarere ai?
Nā ngā panonitanga o te roro i puta mai i te mate a Alzheimer, he uaua ki a rātou te whakahaere i ō rātou kare ā-roto me te mārama ki te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ko te take matua o tēnei whanonga whakararuraru ko ngā panonitanga.
Whakaarohia, ki te huri whakarere tā rātou mahi o ia rā, ki te huri tō rātou wāhi noho, ki te huri rānei te tangata e tiaki ana i a rātou, ka uaua ki a rātou te aro atu. Waihoki, ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i te wehi me te ngenge e pā mai ana me te mate.
I ētahi wā, ehara i te mate a Alzheimer te take o tēnei pōhēhētanga. Tērā pea he mate urutā anō kei roto i te tinana, he mamae, he pānga taha rānei o te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe.
Nō reira, ki te mea kei te manukanuka tō hoa aroha, kāore he take e kitea ana, me toro atu ki te tākuta, me te kōrero atu ki a ia mō taua mea. Tērā pea he mea noa iho pēnei i te mate mimi. Kia rongoatia, ka memeha haere te manukanuka.
Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakamarie i te tūroro
I mua i te whakamahi i te rongoā, he maha ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e tātou te whakamātau. Mā ēnei anake pea ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakamarie i a rātou.
| Tikanga pea hei whakamātau | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Waihangahia he taiao marino | Whakaitihia ngā mea whakararuraru pēnei i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi. Tangohia ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana i roto i te rūma, kia pai hoki te āhua. Me whakamāmā noa iho ā rātou mahi o ia rā (te horoi kanohi, te whakawhiti kākahu). |
| Tirohia ngā matea tinana | Tērā pea kei te ngangau rātou nā te hiakai, te matewai, te hiahia ki te haere ki te wharepaku, nā te wera rawa, nā te makariri rānei. Kia āta whakaaro ki tēnā. |
| Tirohia ngā mahi whakaharatau. | He tino āwhina te whakakori tinana ki te whakaiti i te manukanuka me te ahotea. Haere tahi me rātou mō tētahi hikoi poto. Whakatōkia ētahi putiputi ki te māra. He pai ki a rātou te whakatangi i tētahi waiata tawhito me te kanikani pakupaku. Mā ēnei mea ka whakangāwari i ō rātou hinengaro. |
| Waiho he rama ngoikore i te pō. | Hei whakaiti i te wehi me te pōhēhē e pā ana ki a rātou i te pōuri i te pō, whakamahia he rama pō hei whakarato i te iti o te māramatanga. |
| Me koe hoki, kia marino. | Koinei te mea tino uaua, engari he mea nui rawa atu. Ahakoa tō riri, tō pōuri rānei, kia marino, kia pūmau tō reo. Kaua e tautohetohe ki a rātou, kaua hoki e whakapae i a rātou. Ki te marino koe, ka rongo anō rātou i te mamae. |
Ngā rongoā
Mena kei te raru koe ki te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga i a koe anō, ki te tino kaha rānei te manukanuka, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā. Ka rerekē te rongoā i runga i ngā tohumate o te tūroro.
| Momo rongoā | Ngā tauira me ngā mea hei mōhio |
|---|---|
| Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro / Neuroleptics (ngā rongoā mō ngā moemoeā me ngā pohehe) | Ngā tauira: `aripiprazole (Abilify)`, `olanzapine (Zyprexa)`, `quetiapine (Seroquel)`, `risperidone (Risperdal)`. Ngā pānga taha: Tērā pea ka hiamoe, ka pakari te tinana, me ngā nekehanga rerekē. He mea tino nui:Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate i roto i ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate wareware i ētahi o ēnei rongoā. Nō reira , kia tino kōrerohia ngā mōrearea ki tō tākuta kia taea ai e koe te whakatau pai. |
| Ngā rongoā ārai pouri | Ka āwhina ēnei mēnā kei te pāngia tō hoa aroha e te pouri me te pukuriri pinepine. Tauira: `citalopram (Celexa)`, `sertraline (Zoloft)`, `paroxetine (Paxil)`. Ngā pānga taha: Tērā pea ka hiamoe, ka maroke te mangai, me te mate kōroke. |
| Ngā rongoā ārai-manukanuka | Tauira: `lorazepam (Ativan)`, `alprazolam (Xanax)`, `buspirone (BuSpar)`. Ngā pānga taha: He maha ngā wā ka hiamoe te tūroro. Engari he mea miharo, i ētahi wā ka nui ake te pōhēhē me te manukanuka o ēnei rongoā. Ka kiia tēnei he "pānga paradoxical". |
He aha te otinga pai rawa atu?
Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu hei āwhina i tētahi tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer me ēnei whanonga whakararuraru ko te mahi tahi me tō tākuta. Ko ia te tangata pai rawa atu hei whakatau ko ēhea ngā rongoā me ngā tikanga kore-rongoā e pai ana mō te tūroro. Mā te noho marino o te tūroro i tēnei ara ka nui te whakamarie mō rātou me koe anō hoki.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te ohorere o ngā tūroro a Alzheimer he wāhanga o te mate tonu. Ehara i te mea nā te hapa i roto i tō tiaki i puta ai.
- Ki te kore e marino te tūroro, kāore he take e kitea ana, me toro atu ki te tākuta kia tirohia ai mēnā he mate pāwera, he raruraru tinana rānei.
- I mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao marino, ki te whakakorikori tinana, me te pupuri i tētahi mahinga o ia rā. He maha ngā wā ka tino angitu ēnei.
- Ki te hiahia koe ki te tango rongoā, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta mō ngā pānga taha me ngā mōrearea, inā koa ko ngā rongoā antipsychotic.
- Kāore koe i te mokemoke i tēnei haerenga. He mahi hoha te tiaki i tētahi tūroro, he mahi ngenge hinengaro, he mahi hoha tinana hoki. Nō reira , kia tiakina koe anō hoki. Inoi atu ki te whānau me ngā hoa mēnā e hiahiatia ana.
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