He raruraru hauora noa ngā kōhatu whatukuhu mō te tini o te tangata. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te mamae o te tuara, te toto i roto i te mimi, me ngā mate mimi, ka kore ai e pai te noho o te tini o te tangata. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tikanga maimoatanga ka taea te tango angitu i ngā kōhatu me te kore e tapahia nui. Ko te 'Ureteroscopy' te ingoa o tēnei.
He aha te tikanga o te Ureteroscopy?
He tikanga māmā noa te 'Ureteroscopy' e mahia ana i roto i te rūma pokanga, engari ka taea hoki te mahi i waho o te hōhipera. Ko te whakauru i tētahi ngongo angiangi, ngāwari hoki ki roto i tō urethra. He kāmera iti kei tēnei ngongo me te rama i tētahi pito. Ka kiia tēnei taputapu he 'ureteroscope' .
Ka whakaurua tēnei 'ureteroscope' mā roto i te urethra, ka tukuna mā roto i te pūkahukahu, ā, mā roto i ngā ureters, arā, ngā ngongo e hono ana i ngā whatukuhu me te pūkahukahu, tae noa ki ngā whatukuhu. Mā te tiro i ngā whakaahua mai i tēnei kāmera i runga i te mata, ka taea e te tākuta te kite tika i ngā kōhatu, ngā aukati, ngā raruraru kē atu rānei kei roto i te pūnaha mimi. He whakamātautau tēnei, he maimoatanga hoki.
Me pēhea te tango i ngā kōhatu whatukuhu mā te whakamahi i tēnei maimoatanga?
Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o tō kōhatu whatukuhu. Kia kite tātou me pēhea te mahi.
| Rahi o te Kōhatu | Tikanga Maimoatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Kōhatu Iti | Mena he iti te kōhatu, ka tangohia marietia e te tākuta mā te whakamahi i tētahi kete waea iti e piri ana ki te ureteroscope. |
| Ngā Kōhatu Nui | Mena he nui te kōhatu, he uaua ki te tango tonu. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka tukuna he hihi laser motuhake ki te kōhatu mā roto i tētahi muka ngāwari motuhake ka tukuna mā te 'ureteroscope'. Mā te kaha o tēnei hihi laser ka pakaru te kōhatu kia ririki. Kātahi ka ngāwari te tukuna atu o ēnei wahi pakaru i roto i te tinana me te mimi. |
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki tēnei maimoatanga?
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei maimoatanga:
- Toto i roto i te mimi: Mena he toto kāore i te mārama te take i roto i te mimi.
- Te aukati i te ara mimi: Mena kua aukatia te ara mimi e ngā kōhatu tākihi, e ētahi atu pukupuku rānei.
Ina koa he whaea hāpu koe, he momona rawa, he mate toto toto rānei tōu , he pai ake, he haumaru ake hoki tēnei tikanga e kīia nei ko te 'Ureteroscopy' i ētahi atu tikanga maimoatanga.
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te maimoatanga?
I te mea he mahi pokanga tēnei, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu mārama ki a koe mō te whakarite mōna. Koinei ngā tohutohu whānui ka riro i a koe:
- Nohopuku: Ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei i tetahi mea mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga. Ka mahia tēnei hei ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā ihirangi o te puku ki roto i te korokoro i a koe e rongoā ana i te mate whakamoe.
- Te hoatu tauira mimi: Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia hoatu he tauira mimi i mua i te maimoatanga hei tirotiro mō ngā mate mimi.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā e rongoatia ana, ā, i muri hoki i te rongoā?
Kāore he take e wehi ai koe i tēnei. Ka mahia tēnei maimoatanga i raro i te whakamoe katoa, arā, kei te moe koe. Nō reira, kāore koe e mamae. Ka whakaurua e te tākuta te 'ureteroscope' ki te taha o te urethra, ā, ka mahia te tirotiro me te maimoatanga e tika ana.
Kia ara ake koe i muri i te maimoatanga, ka noho koe ki te wāhanga rongoā. Nā te mea i whakamoea koe, he mea nui kia noho tetahi hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga.
Mō ngā rā e rua i muri i te maimoatanga, ka hoatu he rongoā paturopi ki a koe hei ārai i te mate. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te kirika, te makariri, te mamae rānei e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, he tohu pea ēnei o te mate. Mēnā ka pā mai tēnei , whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i te mamae me ngā pānga taha?
Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, te kore rānei e pai mō ētahi rā i muri i te maimoatanga. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te kore pai i te wāhi whatukuhu, i te pūhā rānei, ka wera rānei i a koe e mimi ana. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he rongoā whakamamae mamae ki a koe mō tēnei. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei i te kāinga:
- Inumia he nui te wai: I ngā haora tuatahi e rua i muri i te maimoatanga, inuhia kia rua ngā karāhe wai i ia haora. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tango ngāwari atu o ngā kongakonga kohatu kuru.
- Kaukau i te wai wera: Pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ā, ka kitea e koe ka taea e te kaukau i te wai wera te whakamamae i te mamae.
- Kōpeke mahana: Tāpirihia mārire he tauera kua ruia ki te wai mahana ki te wāhi e puta mai ai te mimi.
- Tae mimi:Tērā pea he māwhero-whero te tae o tō mimi. He mea noa tēnei, ā, me nui ake te wai e inumia ana e koe.
I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakanoho i tētahi ngongo iti e kīia nei ko te 'stent' ki roto i te whatukuhu hei āwhina i te tere o te whakaora me te tuku i te mimi kia rere tika. Ka tangohia tēnei ina hoki koe ki te whare hauora i roto i te wiki, e rua rānei.
He aha ngā mōrearea o tēnei?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea, engari he iti noa iho.
- Mate pāwera
- Te toto
- Te whara ki te ureter
He tino iti te tūponotanga o te kino nui ki te urethra, tata ki te 1 i roto i te 1000. Mēnā ka tupu tēnā, me pokanga motuhake koe hei whakatika. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamōhio atu mō ēnei mea katoa. Nō reira kaua e mataku nui mō tēnei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga maimoatanga tino whai hua, he haumaru hoki te ureteroscopy hei tango i ngā kohatu tākihi me te kore e tapahia nui.
- Ka mahia tēnei maimoatanga i raro i te rongoā whakamoe, nō reira kāore koe e rongo i te mamae.
- Ka hopukina ngā kōhatu iti ka tangohia mā te mata, ko ngā kōhatu nunui ka kuruhia ki ngā hihi laser ka tukuna ki waho me te mimi.
- He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae ngawari me te mimi whero i muri i te maimoatanga. He mea nui kia nui te wai e inumia ana.
- Whakamahia te rongoā kia rite ki te mea i tohua e te tākuta, me te whai hoki i ana tohutohu.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te kirika, te makariri, te mamae nui rānei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta, ki te hōhipera rānei i rongoatia ai koe.
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