Kua pāngia koe e tētahi motu iti kāore i mutu te toto mō te wā roa? Kāore rānei, kua pāngia koe e tētahi marutanga i huri kikorangi , kāore he kino ki tō tinana? Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe, "He mea noa tēnei." Engari, he tohu ēnei kei te raru pea te tukanga toto toto o tō tinana. I ngā wā pēnei ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau toto e kiia nei ko 'Coagulation Studies.' Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, i runga i te ngāwari me te ngākau māhaki.
He aha rawa tēnei toto e totohu ana?
Whakaarohia te mea ka tupu ina motu tetahi wāhi o tō tinana. I muri i tētahi wā, ka mutu te toto. Kātahi ka puta he toto iti ki runga i te patunga, ka maroke. Koinei te toto e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa.
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tikanga parepare whakamiharo tēnei i roto i tō tātou tinana. He maha ngā pūmua motuhake e rere ana i roto i ō tātou toto, e hangaia ana e te ate. Ka kiia ēnei he mea whakapakeke toto . Ina pakaru tetahi oko toto, pērā i te patunga, ka huihui ēnei pūmua me ngā pereti toto ka hanga he ārai, ka kati i te wāhi kua pakaru. Koinei te mutunga o te toto.
Me tino taurite tēnei tukanga.
- Ki te whakaitihia ngā āhuatanga: Ki te whakaitihia ēnei pūmua (ngā āhuatanga), ka roa ake te toto e totoka ai. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ahakoa he patunga iti, e kore e mutu te toto .
- Ki te piki ake ēnei āhuatanga: Ki te piki haere ēnei āhuatanga kāore i te tika, ka puta he toto totoka i roto i ngā uaua toto . He āhuatanga morearea anō hoki tēnei.
I muri i te ora o te patunga, ka memeha haere te tinana, ka tangohia te toto totoka . Ko te ingoa o tēnei tukanga ko te "Fibrinolysis".
Nō reira, hei tirotiro mēnā kei te tika te mahi a tēnei tukanga katoa, ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā whakamātautau e kiia nei ko ngā 'Rangahau Pupuhi.' Ehara i te mea ko te nui o ngā pūmua i roto i te toto anake te mea e tirohia ana e ēnei whakamātautau, engari mēnā kei te tika te mahi a aua pūmua.
He aha ngā whakamātautau matua mō te whakamātautau toto toto tiketike?
He maha ngā whakamātautau ka taea te mahi i raro i tēnei. Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana i runga i ō tohumate. Anei ngā mea matua.
| Ingoa o te whakamātautau | He aha te mea e inehia ana? |
|---|---|
| Te Wā Prothrombin (PT) | He whakamātautau matua e ine ana i te roa o te wā e hanga ai he toto totoka. Ka whakamahia hoki hei aroturuki i te horopeta o te hunga e tango ana i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto pēnei i te Warfarin. |
| Wā Thromboplastin Wāhanga Whakahohe (aPTT) | Ko tētahi atu whakamātautau tēnei e ine ana i te whai huatanga o tētahi atu wāhanga o te tukanga toto totoka. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te kimi i te pūtake o te toto kāore i te mārama. |
| Te Wā Thrombin (TT) | He mea nui tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro mēnā kei te tika te mahi a te wāhanga whakamutunga o te tukanga toto totoka. |
Ahakoa ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te tautuhi i tētahi raruraru o te toto totoka, kāore e taea te matapae i te kaha o te toto ka puta ā muri ake nei. Heoi, ina kitea te pūtake, ka taea te tīmata i te maimoatanga tika.
I roto i ēhea āhuatanga ka mahia ai ēnei whakamātautau?
He mārama, ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau mēnā he toto kāore e taea te aukati, he toto noa iho rānei. Engari he maha atu anō ngā take i tua atu i tēnā.
- Ngāwari te marō: Mena he maha ngā wā ka pāngia tō tinana e ngā marō, kāore he take.
- Te toto kāore e rite ki te patunga: Mena he nui rawa te toto ahakoa mai i tētahi patunga iti.
- Te pupuhi me te mamae mō te kore e mōhiotia te take: I ētahi wā ka puta ēnei tohu i te toto i roto i ngā hononga.
- Mate Ate: Nā te mea ka hangaia ngā matū toto totoka i roto i te ate, ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau ki te aroturuki i te āhua o te tangata he mate ate tōna.
- Te korenga o te huaora K: He mea nui te huaora K mō te toto totoka. Ka mahia hoki ēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro mō te korenga.
- Ina tango ana i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto:Mena kei te tango koe i tētahi rongoā whakaheke toto pēnei i te Warfarin, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta ēnei whakamātautau (ina koa ko te whakamātautau PT) kia kite ai i te pai o te pānga o te rongoā ki tō tinana.
- I mua i te pokanga: I mua i te pokanga nui, ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau hei whakarite kei te noho noa te toto totoka o te tūroro.
Me pēhea te mārama ki te pūrongo whakamātautau?
Ina tae mai tō pūrongo whakamātautau, ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta ngā uara ki a koe. I te nuinga o te wā, ki te mea he noa te "ngohe" i runga i te pūrongo, ko te tikanga he noa te tukanga toto totoka.
- Te iti o te ngohe: He nui ake te tūponotanga ka toto koe.
- Te nui o te ngohe: He nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta he toto totoka kāore e hiahiatia.
I ētahi wā, he wā poto noa iho tēnei āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ka puta mai i tētahi rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, i te korenga rānei o te huaora. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, mā te rongoā i te take ka taea te whakapai ake i te āhua.
Ētahi atu āhuatanga e whakaiti ana i te toto totoka
Ka taea hoki e ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ētahi atu take te whakaiti i te kaha o te toto ki te totoka.
- Mate ate
- Matepukupuku
- Te paitini mai i te ngau a te nakahi – Mēnā he pēnei te āhua, me haere tonu koe ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero mō te paitini, ka taea hoki e koe te whakapā atu ki te National Poison Information Centre i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo .
- Te korenga o te huaora K
- Ko ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, Warfarin)
- Ngā whakawhiti toto
Kia tūpato hoki tātou ki ngā mate tuku iho.
He mate tuku iho ētahi o ngā mate toto totoka. Ko ngā mea tino kitea ko te hemophilia A me te B. Mena kei roto i tō whānau tēnei mate, tera pea ka tūpono koe ki te mate.
Nā te mea ka tukuna te mate mā te ira-X, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā tāne e te mate. He maha ngā wā ka taea e ngā wāhine te kawe i te mate me te kore e whakaatu i ngā tohu. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e rātou te tuku i te mate ki ā rātou tamariki.
Ki te mōhio koe he raru toto totoka tōu pēnei, me kōrero ki tō tākuta me tō tākuta niho i mua i te mahi i tētahi mea, ahakoa he mea ngāwari pēnei i te tango i te niho . He mea tino nui tēnei mō tō haumaru.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko ngā rangahau toto totoka he huinga whakamātautau toto e tirotiro ana mēnā kei te tika te totoka o tō toto.
- Mena he maha ngā marō i tō tinana, ahakoa he motu iti noa iho, kāore e mutu te toto, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki te tākuta.
- Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā mate tuku iho pērā i te mate ate, te korenga o ngā huaora, me te hemophilia.
- Mena he mate toto totoka tōu, he mea nui kia whakamōhio koe i ngā tākuta e tika ana i mua i te pokanga, i te maimoatanga niho rānei.
- I runga i ēnei hua o te whakamātautau, ka hoatu e tō tākuta te maimoatanga me te tohutohu tino tika ki a koe. Kaua e manukanuka.
Te toto totoka, Ngā Rangahau Pupuhi, Te whakamātautau PT, Te whakamātautau aPTT, Te hemophilia, Te toto, Ngā whakamātautau toto
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