Kei te tumanako koe kia noho hei whaea? Kātahi, i tua atu i te harikoa, kei roto hoki i tō hinengaro ētahi pātai me ētahi mataku, tika? "Me pēhea te whānautanga?", "Ka taea e au te whakamanawanui i te mamae?", "Ka pai ngā mea katoa mō te pēpi me ahau?" He tino noa ēnei whakaaro. I tēnei wā, kua rongo koe i tētahi tangata ka taea te tuku tohutohu hauora ki a koe, te hoatu kaha hinengaro ki a koe, me te noho ki tō taha i roto i tō hapūtanga me tō whānautanga? Ko taua tangata motuhake e kiia ana ko te Kaiwhakawhanau. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei Kaiwhakawhanau, arā, ko te " Āpiha Ratonga Hauora Whānau " e mōhiotia ana e te tini o te tangata o tō tātou whenua.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko wai te kaiwhakawhanau?
He tohunga hauora te kaiwhakawhanau kua whakangungua motuhaketia ki te tautoko i ngā wāhine i te wā e hapu ana, e whānau ana, me muri i te whānautanga. Whakaarohia ia hei hoa mōu, hei tuahine, hei tautoko i a koe puta noa i tēnei haerenga ataahua.
I tō tātou whenua, he maha ā tātou karanga i ēnei tāngata ko "Ngā Āpiha Ratonga Hauora Whānau." Ka whiwhi rātou i ngā whakangungu kua whakaaetia e te kāwanatanga, ā, ka āwhina i ngā whaea me ngā tamariki puta noa i te kāinga. I ētahi atu wāhi o te ao, ka whakarōpūhia ēnei kaiwhakawhanau i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē i runga i ā rātou whakangungu me ngā tiwhikete. Hei tauira, ko ētahi kua whakangungua hei nēhi. Heoi, ko te mea nui ko te tohungatanga o rātou ki te haputanga me te whānautanga ā-taiao.
Kia maumahara, ehara te kaiwhakawhanau i te whakakapi mō te tākuta. He mema tino nui ia o tō rōpū hapūtanga , e tautoko ana i a koe puta noa i tō haerenga hapūtanga.
Me pēhea te āwhina a te kaiwhakawhanau i a koe?
He rite tonu ngā ratonga a te kaiwhakawhanau ki ngā ratonga a te Tākuta Whānau (OB/GYN), ā, ka manaaki rātou i mua i te haputanga, puta noa i tō haputanga, me muri i te whānautanga. Me titiro tātou ki ā rātou mahi.
| Ratonga i whakaratohia | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā tohutohu whakamahere whānau | Ka tukuna atu e mātou ngā tohutohu e tika ana mai i te wā e whakamahere ana koe ki te whānau tamariki. Ka kōrero mātou mō ngā tikanga whakamahere whānau e tika ana. |
| Ngā whakamātautau haputanga | Ka tuhi rātou i ngā kōrero ki roto i tō pukapuka whare hauora, ka tirohia tō taumaha, ka ine i te rahi o tō puku, ka whakarongo ki te pā o te manawa o tō pēpi, ā, ka tukuna koe mō ngā whakamātautau hauora e tika ana. |
| Oranga hinengaro me te oranga tinana | Ka tautoko mātou i a koe mā te arotahi ki ngā mamae ā-tinana e pāngia ana koe i te wā e hapū ana, tae atu ki ngā huringa hinengaro e pāngia ana koe. |
| Te whakamahere whānautanga | Ka kōrero mātou ki a koe mō te āhua o tō hiahia ki te wheako i te whānautanga, te whakaute i ō whakaaro, me te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi mahere whānau. |
| Te mōhiotanga me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero | Ka akona koe ki te kai, te whakakori tinana, ngā rongoā hei tango, me pēhea te noho hauora, te whānautanga, me pēhea te tiaki i tāu pēpi hou. |
| Āwhina i te wā e whānau ana | Ka tautokohia koe e rātou i ngā kare ā-roto me ngā mahi ā-ringa i te wā e whānau ana koe. I ētahi wā, ka whānau pea te pēpi. |
| Te tuku ki ngā tākuta | Mena ka puta he raruraru i te wā e hapu ana, arā, he āhuatanga morearea nui, ka tukuna tonutia koe ki tētahi tohunga rongoā tinana (OB/GYN). |
He pēhea te mahi tahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanau me ngā tākuta?
He mea tino nui tēnei. Ka mahi tahi tonu te kaiwhakawhanau me te tākuta whānau (OB/GYN) nā te mea ka puta pea ngā raruraru ohorere i te wā e hapu ana, e whānau ana rānei.
Whakaarohia kei te tumanako koe kia whānau noa he pēpi, kāore he wawaotanga hauora. Engari ka tae koe ki te hōhipera, kāore e taea e koe te tu atu i te mamae, ā, me werohanga epidural (he werohanga rongoā whakamoe ki roto i tō tuaiwi). Ahakoa kāore e taea e te kaiwhakawhanau te hoatu ki a koe, ka taea e ia te whakamōhio tonu atu ki te tīma rongoā whakamoe me te whakarite kia hoatu ki a koe.
Waihoki, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi āhuatanga mōrearea pērā i te toto toto tiketike, te mate huka rānei i a koe e hapū ana, ka mahi tahi te kaiwhakawhanau me tētahi tohunga ki te tiaki i a koe.
He rite tonu te kaiwhakawhanau me te Doula?
Āe. He rerekē ngā mahi a ēnei tokorua.
- Kaiwhakawhanau : He tangata whakangungua hauora ia, ka taea e ia te aroturuki i tō hauora, te whakahaere whakamātautau, me te whakarato tiaki hauora.
- Doula: Ehara ia i te tangata whai mātauranga hauora. Ko tana mahi he tautoko i a koe i te hinengaro, i te tinana, me te kare ā-roto i mua, i te wā e whānau ana, me muri hoki i te whānautanga. Arā, he rite ia ki tētahi hoa e whakamarie ana i a koe, e whakakaha ana i a koe, e pupuri ana i tō ringa.
He aha me whiriwhiri ai koe i tētahi Kaiwhakawhanau?
Anei ētahi āhuatanga e tika ana kia whakaarohia e koe te rapu awhina a te kaiwhakawhanau:
- Ki te hiahia koe kia whānau māori , me te kore e hiahiatia he episiotomy , he whakatō rānei.
- Mena kei te hiahia koe i te tautoko ā-hinengaro, ā-ringa, me te tautoko pāpori puta noa i tō hapūtanga. Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi hei kōrero māu ina pāngia koe e te raruraru, i tētahi hei whakamama i tō taumahatanga.
- Ki te mea kei te tumanako koe ki tētahi maimoatanga e whakaute ana i tō ahurea me ō whakapono .
- Mena kei te tatari koe kia tiakina i muri i te whānautanga , ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga kia kite i a koe me tō pēpi mō ngā wiki e rua ki te ono i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu e tika ana.
Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQs) mō te Kaiwhakawhanau
He tākuta te kaiwhakawhanau?
Kāo. Ehara ngā kaiwhakawhanau i te tākuta hauora. He hunga rātou kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō te hapūtanga, te whānautanga, me te tiaki i muri i te whānautanga. He rerekē rawa tā rātou whakangungu i tā te tākuta.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te tākuta whānau me te tākuta whānau (OB/GYN) me te kaiwhakawhanau?
Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i tā rātou whakangungu me te tiaki.
- Tākuta Whānau/Whānau: Ngā hāputanga katoa , tae atu ki ngā hāputanga mōrearea nuiKa whakaratohia he maimoatanga. Ka taea te mahi pokanga (C-section) mēnā e tika ana.
- Kaiwhakawhanau: Ko ia te kaitiaki i ngā hāputanga iti te mōrearea . He āhua maori ake tana huarahi, e aro ana ki te hinengaro me te tinana.
Nā, ko wai te mea pai ake? Ko te kaiwhakawhanau, ko te tākuta rānei?
Kāore he mea e kiia ana he "pai ake" i tētahi atu. Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu māu ka whakawhirinaki ki tō hauora me ō hiahia. He pai ake te whiwhi tiaki mai i tētahi tīma kei roto ko te kaiwhakawhanau me te tākuta.
He tūponotanga kei te rapu awhina i te kaiwhakawhanau?
He tino haumaru te mahi whakawhanau mō ngā hāputanga iti te mōrearea. Tērā pea ētahi mōrearea, inā koa mēnā kei waho koe i te hōhipera e whānau ana. Koia te mea nui kia whai tākuta, hōhipera rānei hei whakapā atu mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere.
Ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanau te mahi pokanga C-section?
Kāo. Kāore e whakaaetia ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mahi i te mahi C-section. Ko ngā tākuta whānau me ngā tākuta wahine anake ka taea te mahi i tēnā. Heoi anō, ka taea e ētahi kaiwhakawhanau kua whakangungua motuhake te āwhina i te tākuta i te wā e mahihia ana.
He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakawhanau?
Mena kei te rapu awhina koe i tētahi kaiwhakawhanau, he mea nui kia pātai koe i ēnei pātai:
- He aha ngā tiwhikete me ngā whakangungu kei a koe?
- Kei hea koe e whānau ai? (Hōhipera, kāinga rānei?)
- He aha tō whakaaro mō te whakahaere mamae?
- He tākuta motuhake (OB/GYN) kei te mahi tahi koe me koe i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere?
- A, mehemea ka neke atu ahau i tētahi āhuatanga iti te mōrearea i te wā e hapu ana (hei tauira, ki te piki ake taku toto toto)?
- Ka taea e koe te whakarato tautoko i muri i te whānautanga?
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tohunga hauora whakangungu te kaiwhakawhanau e whakarato ana i te tautoko hauora me te hinengaro kia pai ai tō hāputanga, kia iti ai te mōrearea, kia hauora hoki.
- Ehara ia i te whakakapi mō te tākuta. He mema ia nō tō rōpū hauora.
- Ki te hiahia koe ki te whānautanga tūturu, he kōwhiringa pai te rapu awhina a te kaiwhakawhanau.
- Mena ka puta he raruraru i te wā e hapu ana, e whānau ana rānei, ka tukuna tonutia koe e te kaiwhakawhanau ki tētahi tohunga.
- Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero tuwhera ki tō kaiwhakawhanau, ki tō tākuta rānei.
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