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Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko wai tēnei Tākuta Tirotiro?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tohunga te tākuta kanohi e whakarato ana i te tiaki tuatahi mō ō kanohi. He rite ki te tākuta whānau, engari he tohunga rātou ki ngā kanohi. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou he whakamātautau kanohi whānui ā-tau hei tirotiro i te hauora o ō kanohi. Mena he tirohanga tōu, he raruraru kanohi rānei, ko te tākuta kanohi tō tūnga tuatahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e rātou te rongoā i tō raruraru. Heoi, ki te kore tō āhua e taea e rātou, ki te hiahiatia rānei he pokanga, ka tukuna koe e rātou ki te tākuta kanohi .Ko te mea nui, ehara te Tākuta Tirotiro Kanohi i te tākuta i haere ki te kura hauora, ā, i whiwhi i te tohu MBBS. Engari, he hunga tino tohunga rātou kua oti i a rātou te kaupapa tohu motuhake e 4 tau te roa (Dr. of Optometry - OD) e ako hohonu ana i ngā kanohi.
Tākuta kanohi, Tākuta kanohi, me te Tākuta kanohi - Kia mōhio tātou ki te rerekētanga tuturu i waenga i ēnei e toru
He maha ngā wā ka pōhēhē tātou i ēnei ingoa e toru. Nō reira, kia mārama tātou ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i ēnei ingoa e toru.| Nga mahi | Ngā tohu mātauranga me te tūranga matua |
|---|---|
| Tākuta kanohi | He tohunga ngaio kei a ia te tohu Tākuta o Ngā Tirotiro Mata (OD) i roto i te ophthalmology. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou ngā whakamātautau kanohi taketake, ka tātaritatia ngā raruraru tirohanga, ka tohua he mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā, ā, ka tātaritatia hoki ngā mate kanohi noa pēnei i te katarata me te glaucoma i ngā wāhanga tōmua. |
| Tākuta kanohi (taote pokanga kanohi) | Ko te Tākuta Hauora (MBBS) he tangata kua whai whakangungu motuhake ki ngā mate kanohi me ngā pokanga. Ka rongoāhia e rātou ngā mate kanohi katoa, ka tātaritatia ngā mate uaua, ā, ka mahi i ngā momo pokanga kanohi katoa, pērā i te tango i te katarata. |
| Tohunga Tirohanga | He tohunga hangarau ēnei. Ko tā rātou mahi he whakauru tika i ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe kia rite ki te whakahaunga a te tākuta kanohi, te tākuta kanohi rānei, he āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i ngā anga tika māu, me te whakauru me te whakarite kia rite ki tō mata. Kāore rātou e tirotiro i ō kanohi, e whakahau rongoā rānei. |
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Check Availability →He aha ngā ratonga e whiwhi ana koe mai i tētahi tākuta kanohi?
He maha ngā mahi a te tākuta kanohi hei oranga mō ō kanohi. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi matua ka taea e koe te mahi ko:- Whakamātautau Kanohi Whānui: Ka tirohia tō koi tirohanga, ā, ka tirohia hoki mēnā he mate kanohi .
- Te kimi me te aroturuki i ngā mate: Te tirotiro mō ngā mate pēnei i te glaucoma , te retinopathy mate huka , me te katarata .
- Te whakahaunga mō ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā: Ka tukuna atu he whakahaunga mō ngā mōhiti me te tau tika e rite ana ki tō ngoikoretanga tirohanga.
- Te whakahaunga rongoā: Ka tohua ngā rongoā kanohi mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate kanohi , me ētahi atu rongoā anō hoki e hiahiatia ana i ētahi wā.
- Whakaoraora mō te hunga kanohi pōuri: Mā te whakaoraora mō te tirohanga iti me te whakaora tirohanga ka whakaratohia he taputapu me ngā maimoatanga motuhake hei āwhina i te hunga kanohi pōuri ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā .
- Tohutohu : Ka whakamāramahia tō āhua me ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ki a koe i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi?
He mea tino nui te hauora o ngā kanohi mō tō tātou hauora whānui. Ahakoa kāore he raruraru, he mea nui kia tirohia ō kanohi i ia wā . Ko te tikanga, ko te mea e taunakihia ana koia tēnei:- Tamariki nohinohi: Whakamātautauhia ngā kanohi i roto i te tau tuatahi, ā, muri iho i ia tau 1-2.
- Ngā Pakeke (18-55 tau): Kotahi i ia 1-2 tau.
- Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 55 tau te pakeke: Ia tau.
Mena kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi ināianei tonu:
- Ki te mea kei te kino haere tō tirohanga.
- Mena kua pōuri tō tirohanga .
- Ki te kite koe i te mea kotahi hei mea e rua (tirohanga takirua).
- Ki te kite koe i ngā porowhita e karapoti ana i te māramatanga.
- Mena he mamae hou kei ō kanohi, ā, kāore e memeha i muri i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei.
- Mena he whero ō kanohi, he mākūkū , he mumura rānei.
- Ki te kite koe i ngā ira pango iti, i ngā pōro miro rānei e mānu ana i mua i ō kanohi (ngā mea e mānu ana).
- Ki te kite ohorere koe i ngā hihi mārama.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te kite me ō kanohi ahakoa i roto i te mārama noa (te aro ki te mārama).
He aha ngā mea ka tupu ina haere koe ki te whakamātautau kanohi?
Kāore he mea e wehi ai koe ina haere koe ki te tirotiro kanohi. Kei roto i tēnei he raupapa whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te hauora o ō kanohi. Tuatahi, ka pātai ia mō ō tohumate o nāianei me tō hītori hauora whaiaro me tō hītori hauora whānau. Kātahi ka whakamahia e ia ngā taputapu maha hei whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau pēnei i:- Whakamātautau Koiora Tirohanga: Tērā pea ka maumahara koe ki te whakamātautau me pānui e koe te tūtohi kanohi mai i tawhiti, mai i te tata hoki me te kati o te kanohi kotahi.
- Whakamātautau uaua kanohi: Mā tēnei ka whakamātautau mēnā ka pai te mahi tahi a ō kanohi, ā, mēnā ka taea e rātou te neke ki ngā taha katoa.
- Te Whakaataata: He whakamātautau tēnei ka nukuhia e koe tētahi karāhe arotahi ki mua i ō kanohi, ka pātai, "He mārama tēnei? He mārama tēnā?" Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te kimi i te rahi karāhe arotahi pai rawa atu māu.
- Whakamātautau Retina: I ētahi wā ka whakamahia ngā pata kanohi hei tirotiro i te retina.Ka whakawhanuitia te kamo, ā, ka whakamahia he taputapu motuhake (ophthalmoscope) hei tirotiro i te retina, ngā uaua toto, me te io whatu i roto i te kanohi. Ka inehia hoki te pēhanga o te kanohi hei tirotiro mō te glaucoma.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tohunga tohunga te tākuta kanohi e tiaki ana i te hauora taketake o ō kanohi, ā, ko ia te tangata tuatahi me toro atu koe mēnā he raruraru tirohanga āu.
- Ko te Tākuta Kanohi, te Tākuta Kanohi (taote kanohi), me te Tākuta Kanohi he tohunga rerekē e toru, ā, he rerekē ā rātou mahi. He mea nui kia kitea te mea tika mō ō hiahia.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te tirohanga pōuri, te mamae, te aro ki te mārama, ngā ira pango rānei e rere ana i mua i ō kanohi, kaua e warewarehia, engari me rapu tonu i te tohutohu a te tohunga.
- Ahakoa kāore he tohu, ko te tirotiro kanohi i ia wā e tika ana mō tō tau te huarahi pai rawa atu hei tiaki i ō kanohi mai i ngā mate kino ka pā mai ā muri ake nei.
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