Ka taea e tātou te whakatipu huawhenua ki te kāinga me te kore oneone? Me kōrero tātou mō te hydroponics!

I ēnei rā, kei te piki haere te āwangawanga mō ngā mea e kainga ana, e inu ana, me te taiao, kāore? Kua whakaaro pea koe ki te pai o te whakatipu huawhenua me ngā hua hou, kore-paitini i te kāinga. Engari ko te raruraru o te tini tāngata, "Āe, kāore i a mātou te wāhi." Nō reira, ki te mea he rite tonu tō raruraru, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi huarahi pai ki te whakatipu huawhenua i te tau katoa, ahakoa i roto i te whare, kāore he oneone, he iti ake te wāhi e whakamahia ana.

He aha te hydroponics?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te hydroponics he tikanga whakatipu tipu me te kore whakamahi oneone, mā te whakamahi noa i te wai me ngā matūkai kua rewa. Ae, i rongo tika koe, kāore he pata oneone e hiahiatia ana.

Whakaarohia, i roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tāpirihia e tātou ngā matūkai e ahu mai ana i te oneone hei whakatipu tika i te tipu ki te wai. Ka kiia tēnei he otinga matūkai. Engari i te hihi o te rā, ka whakamahia ngā pūangi i hangaia mō te māramatanga motuhake, arā, ngā rama (LED), hei whakarato i te māramatanga e tika ana ki ngā tipu. Nō reira, ka taea te mahi i tēnei whakatipu i roto i te whare, i runga i te taupee, i hea rānei he wāhi wātea. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te Whakahaere Taiao Ahuwhenua (CEA).

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei whakatipu huawhenua, otaota, rētihi, me ngā hua whare kati kōtuhi pērā i te pepa, te kūkamo, me te tōmato. Ka penapena wāhi tēnei tikanga, ā, he iti ake te wai e whakamahia ana i te ahuwhenua tuku iho.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei pūnaha?

He pūtaiao māmā kei muri i te hydroponics. He maha ngā āhuatanga matua mō te pūnaha hydroponics angitu.

1. Otinga Matūkai: Koinei te ngākau o tēnei pūnaha. He otinga tēnei i hangaia mā te whakaranu i ngā rahinga motuhake o ngā matūkai matua pērā i te whākawa, te hauota, te pāhare pākawa, me te konupora, he mea nui mō te tipu o ngā tipu, me ngā matūkai iti pērā i te rino me te konutea. Ka tāpirihia tēnei ki te tāke wai, ā, ka whāngai i ngā tipu.

2. Hāora: Pērā i a tātou, me whai hāora ngā pakiaka tipu hei manawa. Ka pirau pea ngā pakiaka ina rukuhia ki te wai. Hei ārai i tēnei, whakamahia he papu hau iti me te kōhatu hau hei whakarato hāora ki te tāke wai. He rite ki te pūnaha mirumiru ka kitea pea i roto i te tāke ika.

3. Te whakahaere pH: Ko te ine i te āhua waikawa/kawakore o te wai e kiia ana ko te uara (pH). Kia pai ai te mimiti o ngā matūkai e ngā tipu, me pupuri tēnei uara (pH) ki te taumata tino pai i waenga i te 5.8 me te 6.2. He mita (pH) iti hei tirotiro i tēnei. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te waikawa citric hei whakaiti i te uara (pH), me ngā mea pēnei i te houra tunutunu hei whakanui ake.

4. Rama:Mena kei te whakamahi koe i tēnei tikanga i waho, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rā. Heoi, ki te whakamahi koe i roto, me tino hiahia koe ki ngā pūrama fluorescent, LED rānei hei whakarato i te māramatanga e tika ana mō ngā tipu. He rerekē te whānuitanga o te māramatanga e hiahiatia ana i runga i te momo tipu, nō reira ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā pūrama tika mōna.

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He aha ngā momo matua o ngā pūnaha hydroponics?

He maha ngā tikanga hydroponics. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi o ēnei i runga i te momo me te rahi o te hua e whakatipuhia ana e koe. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi tikanga māmā e tino pai ana mō te whakatipu kāinga.

He aha ngā painga o te hydroponics?

He tino maha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga.

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te painga nui ko te iti iho o te wai e whakamahia ana e koe tae atu ki te 90% i tō te māra tuku iho, ā, he nui ake hoki te hua ka puta.

• Wāhi e toe ana:Ka taea te whakatipu i tēnei tipu i runga i te taupee o tētahi whare noho, e tata ana ki te matapihi o te kīhini, i roto rānei i tētahi wāhi iti.
• He iti ake ngā pepeke me ngā mate: Nā te mea kāore he oneone, he iti noa iho ngā mate, ngā noke, me ngā pepeke e puta mai ana i te oneone. Nō reira, kāore rawa he take e whakamahia ai ngā patu pepeke, ngā patu taru rānei. Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te kai ma, kāore he paitini.
• Ngā hua teitei ake: Nā te mea kei te whakahaeretia, kei te whakaratohia hoki ngā matūkai, te māramatanga, me te hāora e hiahiatia ana e ngā tipu i ngā taumata tino pai, ka tino kaha ake, ka tere ake hoki te tupu o ngā tipu. Ka teitei ake hoki te hua.
• Te whakatipu i te tau katoa: Nā te mea ka whakatipuria ki roto i te whare i roto i te taiao e whakahaeretia ana, kāore te rangi i waho (te ua, te rā) e pā ki a ia. Ka taea e koe te whakatipu i tāu e pai ai i ngā wā katoa o te tau.
• He tikanga pai mō te taiao: He tikanga tino pai tēnei mō te taiao nā te mea he iti noa te wai e whakamahia ana, ā, kāore e whakamahia he matū ahuwhenua.

Me pēhea te tīmata i tētahi pāmu hydroponics i te kāinga?

Ehara i te mea uaua, ehara hoki i te mea utu nui pērā i tō whakaaro. Koinei ngā mea matua e hiahiatia ana e koe hei tīmata i tētahi pūnaha hydroponic i te kāinga.

• Pūnaha whakatipu: Ka taea e koe te hoko i tētahi kete iti mō te hydroponics mai i te toa. Mēnā he iti ake te utu, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi i te kāinga. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi ipu hei pupuri wai (hei tauira, he peere nui, he peihana kirihou) hei tāke wai. Ka taea e koe te hanga i tēnei peere mā te keri i ngā kōhao ki te taupoki hei pupuri i ngā tipu. Ka whakamahia ngā kohua kupenga iti me te mata kia taea ai e ngā pakiaka o ngā tipu te tae ki te wai.
• Rama: Mena kei roto i te whare, me whakamahi he pūrama LED, he pūrama hihi rānei.
• Te whakapūngao hau: Me whakamahi he papu hau iti me te kōhatu hau ka whakanohoia ki roto i te puna ika. Kei te wātea ēnei i ngā toa whānui ināianei.

Ka taea tēnei katoa mā te whakarerekētanga iti i runga i te momo tipu e whakaaro ana koe ki te whakatipu.

Kāore he wero iti.

Ko te wero nui rawa atu o tēnei pūnaha ko te utu tīmatanga. He iti te utu mō te hoko i ngā mea pēnei i ngā rama, ngā papu, me ngā tāke. Engari mō tētahi pūnaha iti mō te whakamahinga whaiaro i roto i te kāinga, kāore i te nui te utu. Waihoki, me tiaki tonu ngā mea pēnei i te uara (pH) o te wai, ngā taumata matūkai, me ētahi atu. Engari ina ako tika koe i aua mea, kāore e maumauria te kaha ina whakaritea ki ngā painga mō te wā roa.