Ka taea e tātou te whakatipu huawhenua ki te kāinga me te kore oneone? Me kōrero tātou mō te hydroponics!

I ēnei rā, kei te piki haere te āwangawanga mō ngā mea e kainga ana, e inu ana, me te taiao, kāore? Kua whakaaro pea koe ki te pai o te whakatipu huawhenua me ngā hua hou, kore-paitini i te kāinga. Engari ko te raruraru o te tini tāngata, "Āe, kāore i a mātou te wāhi." Nō reira, ki te mea he rite tonu tō raruraru, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi huarahi pai ki te whakatipu huawhenua i te tau katoa, ahakoa i roto i te whare, kāore he oneone, he iti ake te wāhi e whakamahia ana.

He aha te hydroponics?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te hydroponics he tikanga whakatipu tipu me te kore whakamahi oneone, mā te whakamahi noa i te wai me ngā matūkai kua rewa. Ae, i rongo tika koe, kāore he pata oneone e hiahiatia ana.

Whakaarohia, i roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tāpirihia e tātou ngā matūkai e ahu mai ana i te oneone hei whakatipu tika i te tipu ki te wai. Ka kiia tēnei he otinga matūkai. Engari i te hihi o te rā, ka whakamahia ngā pūangi i hangaia mō te māramatanga motuhake, arā, ngā rama `(LED)`, hei whakarato i te māramatanga e tika ana ki ngā tipu. Nō reira, ka taea te mahi i tēnei whakatipu i roto i te whare, i runga i te taupee, i hea rānei he wāhi wātea. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te Whakahaere Taiao Ahuwhenua (CEA)`.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei whakatipu huawhenua, otaota, rētihi, me ngā hua whare kati kōtuhi pērā i te pepa, te kūkamo, me te tōmato. Ka penapena wāhi tēnei tikanga, ā, he iti ake te wai e whakamahia ana i te ahuwhenua tuku iho.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei pūnaha?

He pūtaiao māmā kei muri i te hydroponics. He maha ngā āhuatanga matua mō te pūnaha hydroponics angitu.

1. Otinga Matūkai: Koinei te ngākau o tēnei pūnaha. He otinga tēnei i hangaia mā te whakaranu i ngā rahinga motuhake o ngā matūkai matua pērā i te whākawa, te hauota, te pāhare pākawa, me te konupora, he mea nui mō te tipu o ngā tipu, me ngā matūkai iti pērā i te rino me te konutea. Ka tāpirihia tēnei ki te tāke wai, ā, ka whāngai i ngā tipu.

2. Hāora: Pērā i a tātou, me whai hāora ngā pakiaka tipu hei manawa. Ka pirau pea ngā pakiaka ina rukuhia ki te wai. Hei ārai i tēnei, whakamahia he papu hau iti me te kōhatu hau hei whakarato hāora ki te tāke wai. He rite ki te pūnaha mirumiru ka kitea pea i roto i te tāke ika.

3. Te whakahaere pH: Ko te ine i te āhua waikawa/kawakore o te wai e kiia ana ko te uara `(pH)`. Kia pai ai te mimiti o ngā matūkai e ngā tipu, me pupuri tēnei uara `(pH)` ki te taumata tino pai i waenga i te 5.8 me te 6.2. He mita `(pH)` iti hei tirotiro i tēnei. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te waikawa citric hei whakaiti i te uara `(pH)`, me ngā mea pēnei i te houra tunutunu hei whakanui ake.

4. Rama:Mena kei te whakamahi koe i tēnei tikanga i waho, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rā. Heoi, ki te whakamahi koe i roto, me tino hiahia koe ki ngā pūrama fluorescent, LED rānei hei whakarato i te māramatanga e tika ana mō ngā tipu. He rerekē te whānuitanga o te māramatanga e hiahiatia ana i runga i te momo tipu, nō reira ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā pūrama tika mōna.

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā pūnaha hydroponics?

He maha ngā tikanga hydroponics. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi o ēnei i runga i te momo me te rahi o te hua e whakatipuhia ana e koe. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi tikanga māmā e tino pai ana mō te whakatipu kāinga.

He aha ngā painga o te hydroponics?

He tino maha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga.

• Wāhi e toe ana:Ka taea te whakatipu i tēnei tipu i runga i te taupee o tētahi whare noho, e tata ana ki te matapihi o te kīhini, i roto rānei i tētahi wāhi iti.
• He iti ake ngā pepeke me ngā mate: Nā te mea kāore he oneone, he iti noa iho ngā mate, ngā noke, me ngā pepeke e puta mai ana i te oneone. Nō reira, kāore rawa he take e whakamahia ai ngā patu pepeke, ngā patu taru rānei. Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te kai ma, kāore he paitini.
• Ngā hua teitei ake: Nā te mea kei te whakahaeretia, kei te whakaratohia hoki ngā matūkai, te māramatanga, me te hāora e hiahiatia ana e ngā tipu i ngā taumata tino pai, ka tino kaha ake, ka tere ake hoki te tupu o ngā tipu. Ka teitei ake hoki te hua.
• Te whakatipu i te tau katoa: Nā te mea ka whakatipuria ki roto i te whare i roto i te taiao e whakahaeretia ana, kāore te rangi i waho (te ua, te rā) e pā ki a ia. Ka taea e koe te whakatipu i tāu e pai ai i ngā wā katoa o te tau.
• He tikanga pai mō te taiao: He tikanga tino pai tēnei mō te taiao nā te mea he iti noa te wai e whakamahia ana, ā, kāore e whakamahia he matū ahuwhenua.

Me pēhea te tīmata i tētahi pāmu hydroponics i te kāinga?

Ehara i te mea uaua, ehara hoki i te mea utu nui pērā i tō whakaaro. Koinei ngā mea matua e hiahiatia ana e koe hei tīmata i tētahi pūnaha hydroponic i te kāinga.

• Pūnaha whakatipu: Ka taea e koe te hoko i tētahi kete iti mō te hydroponics mai i te toa. Mēnā he iti ake te utu, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi i te kāinga. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi ipu hei pupuri wai (hei tauira, he peere nui, he peihana kirihou) hei tāke wai. Ka taea e koe te hanga i tēnei peere mā te keri i ngā kōhao ki te taupoki hei pupuri i ngā tipu. Ka whakamahia ngā kohua kupenga iti me te mata kia taea ai e ngā pakiaka o ngā tipu te tae ki te wai.
• Rama: Mena kei roto i te whare, me whakamahi he pūrama LED, he pūrama hihi rānei.
• Te whakapūngao hau: Me whakamahi he papu hau iti me te kōhatu hau ka whakanohoia ki roto i te puna ika. Kei te wātea ēnei i ngā toa whānui ināianei.

Ka taea tēnei katoa mā te whakarerekētanga iti i runga i te momo tipu e whakaaro ana koe ki te whakatipu.

Kāore he wero iti.

Ko te wero nui rawa atu o tēnei pūnaha ko te utu tīmatanga. He iti te utu mō te hoko i ngā mea pēnei i ngā rama, ngā papu, me ngā tāke. Engari mō tētahi pūnaha iti mō te whakamahinga whaiaro i roto i te kāinga, kāore i te nui te utu. Waihoki, me tiaki tonu ngā mea pēnei i te uara `(pH)` o te wai, ngā taumata matūkai, me ētahi atu. Engari ina ako tika koe i aua mea, kāore e maumauria te kaha ina whakaritea ki ngā painga mō te wā roa.