He rerekē ō whakaaro me tō tamaiti? Me kōrero tāua mō te Neurodiversity!

Kua kite koe i ētahi tāngata e karapoti ana i a tātou, ko tā tātou ake tamaiti pea, he hoa, ko tātou anō rānei, he rerekē te whakaaro me te mahi i ētahi atu? I ētahi wā ka titiro tātou ki ēnei rerekētanga hei hapa, hei ngoikore rānei. Engari he ngoikore tūturu ēnei? He rerekētanga tūturu noa iho rānei i te mahi a ō tātou roro? Koinei te ariā nui e kōrerohia ana i tēnei rā. Ko te Neurodiversity te ingoa.

Ko wai te tangata "neurodivergent"?

He kupu tino ataahua tēnei. I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i puta tuatahi mai te kupu neurodiversity e Judy Singer, he tohunga hapori he autism tōna. I tautohe ia ko ētahi mate whanaketanga, pērā i te ADHD me te autism, ehara i te mate tūturu, engari he rerekētanga tūturu i roto i ō tātou roro. Arā, ehara i te mea he rite te roro o te katoa. He rerekē te mahi a te roro o ētahi tāngata. Mā taua rerekētanga ka puta he wero ki a rātou, engari he kaha me he pūkenga motuhake anō hoki.

Whakaarohia pēnei. He uaua ki tāu tamaiti te aro (ADHD). He uaua ki a ia te tīmata me te whakaoti i ngā mahi i te wā tika. Engari ina tono koe ki a ia kia waihanga i tētahi mea hou, kia tuhi pikitia, kia puta rānei he otinga rerekē mō tētahi raruraru, ko ia te tamaiti tino mātau o te akomanga. Kāore ia e wehi ki te whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro. Koinei te kaupapa o tēnei ariā. Te kite i ngā kaha huna i roto i ngā mea e ahua ngoikore ana.

He maha ngā āhuatanga matua e taka ana i raro i te maru o te Neurodiversity.

He aha te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki te kura me te mātauranga?

Ahakoa he kura, he whare wānanga rānei, ehara i te mea he ōrite ngā ākonga katoa. He rerekē te āhua ako o ia ākonga. Ka ako ētahi ākonga mā te whakarongo. Ka ako ētahi mā te tuhituhi. Me ako ētahi mā te mahi. Engari he maha ngā wā ka hangaia tā tātou pūnaha mātauranga kia rite ki te tamaiti "noa" e whakaaro ana, e mahi ana hoki i te huarahi kotahi.

Nā tēnei, ka ngaro haere ngā tamariki rerekē-pūnaha hinengaro e whakaaro rerekē ana. E kiia ana rātou he "kāore e taea te ako," he "kuware," he "mangere." Engari he rerekē te tirohanga a te ariā o te kanorau-pūnaha ki ēnei tamariki katoa. He rite ki tētahi kupenga nui, ka taea te hopu i ēnei tamariki katoa.

Ināianei, i roto i ngā wāhi maha o te ao, inā koa i ngā whare wānanga, he tikanga te whakamahi i te kupu "Neurodiversity" hei utu mō te kupu "hauātanga." Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka mutu tā tātou kōrero mō ngā ngoikoretanga o te tamaiti anake, ka arotahi ki ō rātou pūkenga me ngā rerekētanga whānui . Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tamariki he hauātanga ako kua whakamātauhia e te hauora, me ngā tamariki kāore he hauātanga pēnei engari he rerekētanga ō rātou.

He wāhi kei te wāhi mahi mō te kanorau roro?

He take tino nui anō hoki tēnei. He wero nui te tangata he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te roro ina tae mai ki te mahi. He maha ngā wā me whakapau kaha rātou ki te urutau ki tō rātou taiao mahi. Hei tauira, ki te mea ka ngaro te arotahi i te haruru e karapoti ana i a rātou, me kimi huarahi rātou hei whakahaere i taua mea. Me whakaaro tonu rātou ki te āhua o tā rātou kōrero ki ētahi atu me te āhua o ā rātou whanonga.

Ka pā nui pea tēnei mahi tāpiri i ia rā ki tō rātou hauora hinengaro me te hauora tinana i roto i te wā, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i tō rātou whai huatanga ki te mahi.

Heoi, ki te awhi ngā wāhi mahi o ēnei rā i te ariā o te Neuro DIV ersity, ka taea te tino whakarerekē i tēnei āhuatanga. Ki te mōhio ngā kaiārahi ki tēnei, ka taea e rātou te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi e pai ana mō te katoa.

Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei upoko o tētahi whare wānanga

• Waihangatia ngā mahi e tika ana mō ngā tāngata whai pūkenga rerekē: Waihangatia ngā whai wāhitanga mahi e tika ana mō ngā kaha o ia tangata, kaua e whakanoho i te katoa ki te kāwai kotahi.
• Whakaratohia he taiao mahi ngāwari: Kia ngāwari ngā hāora mahi, te wāhi e mahi ai koe (pēnei i te mahi mai i te kāinga), me te āhua o tāu mahi.
• Waihangahia he mahere mahi e manaaki ana i te katoa: Kia tuwhera, kia ngāwari hoki te kaupapa here mō te wāhi, te wā, me te āhua o tāu mahi.

Kia titiro tātou ki ngā kaha, kaua ki ngā ngoikore!

Ko te mea matua e tohuhia ana e te ariā o te kanorau roro, kaua e arotahi noa ki ngā ngoikoretanga e puta mai ana i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ADHD me te autism , me rapu tātou i ō rāua kaha, ka whakarite wāhi mō aua ngoikoretanga.

Kua kitea anō hoki ngā kōrero mō tēnei e ngā rangahau.

• Ahakoa he pakeke te hunga whai ADHD , he tino auaha, he toa, he aroha hoki rātou. He tino kaha hoki tō rātou ki te aro nui ki tētahi mea e arohaina ana e rātou mō ngā hāora.
• He tino kaha te hunga whai autism ki te aro ki ngā taipitopito uaua . He tino kaha tō rātou mahara . He tino whai wāhi nui tā rātou ki ngā mara pēnei i te hōtaka rorohiko me te puoro. Hei tauira, he tino kaha te mahara puoro a te kaiwaiata rongonui a Mozart, ā, he kaha hoki ki te tautuhi i tētahi nota me te teitei o te oro.
• He pai ake te mārama o te hunga he dyslexia ki ētahi mōhiohio tirohanga i te hunga noa.He pūmanawa kei reira. He tino whai hua tēnei pūkenga mō ngā mahi pēnei i te hangarau me te hoahoa whakairoiro rorohiko.

E whakaaro ana ngā kaipūtaiao ko ngā ira e hono ana ki ēnei "ngoikoretanga" ka tukuna iho i ia whakatipuranga ki ia whakatipuranga nā te mea he painga whanaketanga tō rātou. Hei tauira, tera pea i āwhinahia ō tātou tūpuna e tō rātou hihiko me te mangere ki te kimi kai me te mawhiti i te tūpono.

He aha ngā wero e pā ana ki tēnei ariā?

Ahakoa te pai o tēnei ariā, kāore te katoa e whakaae ki tēnei. Ko ētahi, inā koa ko te hunga he mate kino pēnei i te autism me ō rātou whānau, e whakapono kaha ana ehara tēnei i te mea ngāwari pēnei i te āhua, ā, he tino mate tēnei.

Waihoki, he rerekē te āhua o te tangata e pai ai ki te whakaatu i a rātou anō i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ko ētahi e pai ake ana ki te kī "kaimahi autism." Ko ētahi e pai ake ana ki te whakaatu i a rātou anō me te kī "He kaimahi autism ahau."

Ko tētahi atu mea nui, ahakoa ehara te kanorau roro i te hauātanga, nā te mea kāore anō tō tātou hapori, kura, me ngā wāhi mahi kia urutau ki ēnei rerekētanga , kei te noho tonu ēnei tāngata i roto i te ngoikoretanga. Nō reira, ko ētahi tāngata e pai ake ana ki te pupuri tonu i te tuakiri o te "hauātanga" hei whakaae ki taua ngoikoretanga.

He whakamahara tēnei katoa kei te tīmatanga tonu tātou o tēnei haerenga. Ko tā tātou kawenga he mārama ki tēnei kanorau ataahua o te roro tangata, me te waihanga i tētahi ao e taea ai e rātou katoa te noho me te whakaute me te tautoko. Mena he pātai, he ruarua rānei āu mō tāu tamaiti, mōu ake rānei, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, kia whiwhi ai koe i te māramatanga me te arataki tika.