ADD me ADHD: He aha te rerekētanga? (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

He maha ngā wā ka ngaro tō tamaiti i te ao moemoeā i te kura? Ka ngāwari te kopikopiko ki tētahi atu ao ina tukuna he mahi kāinga, i a ia rānei e ako ana? Kāore rānei, ka nekeneke tonu ia, ka nekeneke haere, me te kore e noho ki te wāhi kotahi? Ina kite koe i ngā mea pēnei, ka whakaaro pea koe, "Kei te pāngia tēnei tamaiti e te ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)?" I taua wā anō, ka pātai pea ētahi atu, "Kāore ianei tēnei e kiia ko te ADD? He rite tonu ēnei mea e rua?" Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, hei pakeke, mō ēnei momo raruraru kua pā mai i tō tamarikitanga.

He rerekē rawa te ADD me te ADHD?

Kāore rawa. E rua ēnei ingoa mō te mate kotahi. Engari ko te mea nui, kāore ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana i te kupu "ADD" . He ingoa tawhito. Ahakoa kei te whakamahia tonutia te kupu "ADD" i ēnei rā, ehara i te mea he tātaritanga hauora whaimana. Ko te tangata i karangatia i mua ko "ADD" kua karangatia inaianei ko "ADHD" e pā ana ki tētahi o ngā momo e toru o te mate.

Ina hoki, ki te tirohia te hītori o tēnei, i ngā tau 1980 i tapaina ai tēnei mate hinengaro ko te "ADD - Attention Deficit Disorder". I taua wā, e rua ngā momo - ko te "ADD" me te hihiko rawa, me te "ADD" kāore he hihiko rawa.

Engari i te tau 1987, i hurihia e ngā tākuta te ingoa ki te ``ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.'' Mai i taua wā, kua huaina te mate ko te ``ADHD.'' Ā, e mōhio ana tātou inaianei kāore i te herea ki ngā tamariki nohinohi anake, ā, he maha ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ``ADHD'' e noho tonu ana me te mate tae noa ki te pakeketanga.

He aha ngā tohu matua o te ADHD?

Ko te ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) he mate whanaketanga roro e pā ana ki te roro. Ehara i te mea he whanoke, he mangere rānei o te tamaiti. Ka pā nui pea ki ngā mahi kura a te tamaiti, ki ngā mahi kāinga, me ngā mahi o ia rā. E toru ngā wāhanga matua e uaua ana ki ngā tamariki whai ADHD.

1. Te uaua ki te pupuri i te aro ( kore aro ):

Whakaarohia, kei te whakaako koe i tētahi tamaiti i tētahi akoranga. Ā muri iho, kei te titiro atu te tamaiti ki waho o te matapihi. Kei te takaro rānei me tētahi pene i tōna ringa. Te āhua nei kāore ia e rongo ana i tāu e kōrero nei. He maha āna mea e ngaro ana, kāore e mōhio me pēhea te whakarite i āna mahi, ā, kei te ngaro tonu ia i roto i āna moemoeā. Ka kiia tēnei ko te mate kore aro.

2. Te hihiri:

Ko te mahi i mua i te whakaaro. Te ngana ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai i mua i te otinga. Te whakawātea i te kōrero a ētahi atu. Te kore manawanui ki te tatari mō tō rātou wā. Te whakatau tere me te kore e whakaaro ki ngā hua mō te wā roa.

3. Te hihiko rawa atu :

He uaua ki ēnei tamariki te noho ki te wāhi kotahi. Ahakoa e noho ana i runga i te tūru, kei te nekeneke tonu rātou, kei te nekeneke tonu, me te ngana ki te whakatika me te hikoi. Kāore e taea e rātou te noho ki te wāhi kotahi ahakoa i ngā wāhi e tika ana kia ata noho rātou, pērā i te akomanga, i te tēpu kai rānei. Kei te oma tonu rātou, kei te pekepeke, kei te piki haere tonu. Me te mea he motuka kei te piri ki ō rātou tinana, ā, kei te "haereere" tonu.

Ngā momo matua e toru o te ADHD

I tēnei wā, e wehea ana e ngā tākuta hinengaro te ADHD kia toru ngā momo matua. Ka whakatauhia te mate i runga i te momo e tino ōrite ana ō tohumate, o tō tamaiti rānei.

1. Te Whakaaturanga Kāore i te Aro nui

Koinei te ingoa o te tini tāngata i mua ko te `(ADD)`. Kāore ēnei tamariki i te hihiko rawa, i te kore aro rānei i whakahuatia i mua ake nei. Koia te take he uaua ki te tautuhi i ēnei tamariki. He maha ngā wā he marino, he whakama, ā, tera pea kei roto i tō rātou ake ao. Ko rātou pea te tamaiti e "moemoeā" ana i roto i te akomanga. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te kore e taea te aro.

2. Whakaaturanga Tino Hihiri-Hīkoi

Kāore pea ēnei tamariki i te tino raruraru ki te aro. Engari kāore e taea e rātou te noho ki te wāhi kotahi. He nui tō rātou kaha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka noho pōrearea, ka tere hoki te whanoke. He ngāwari te kite i ēnei āhuatanga, nō reira he ngāwari te tautuhi i tēnei momo.

3. Whakaaturanga Whakakotahi

E ai ki te ingoa, he huinga o ngā āhuatanga e rua o runga ake nei kei roto i tēnei momo tamaiti. Arā, he uaua ki a rātou te aro, engari he kaha hoki ki te mahi me te whanoke.

Mā te ripanga i raro nei koe e āwhina ki te mārama ake i ēnei tohu .

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te ADHD? (Tautuhinga)

Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi hei tautuhi i te ADHD. Kaua e whakaaro noa he ADHD tāu tamaiti. He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai ngā tohu rite ki te ADHD.

Hei tauira:

• Ngā raruraru moe
• Manukanuka
• Te pouri
• Ngā ngoikoretanga ako
• Ngā raruraru tairoi
• Ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakarongo, te tirohanga rānei

Nō reira, he mea nui kia kite i tētahi tohunga whai tohu, pērā i te tākuta tamariki, te tākuta hinengaro, te tohunga hinengaro tamariki rānei, kia tika ai te tautuhi i te mate.

Ko te tukanga tātaritanga pea ko:

• He kōrero taipitopito: Ka tikina e te tākuta ngā kōrero mai i a koe, i tāu tamaiti, me ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti.
• Ngā tauine whakatauranga whanonga: Ka hoatu he pātai motuhake (ngā tauine whakatauranga whanonga) ki ngā mātua me ngā kaiako hei whakakī hei aromatawai i ngā tauira whanonga a te tamaiti.
• He whakamātautau tinana katoa: He mea nui tēnei kia kore ai he mate tinana kē atu, tae atu ki te whakarongo me te tirohanga.
• Te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga: Ka whakaarohia e te tākuta mēnā he huringa nui i roto i te oranga o te tamaiti (hei tauira, te wehenga o ngā mātua, te matenga o tētahi mema o te whānau) te take o tēnei whanonga.

Hei tātaritanga mō te ADHD, me mau tonu ēnei tohu mō te iti rawa o te 6 marama . Waihoki, ko ētahi o ngā tohuMe tīmata i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke. Hei tāpiri, me kitea ēnei tohu i roto i ngā horopaki e rua, neke atu rānei (hei tauira, te kāinga me te kura) ā, me pā nui ki ngā whanaungatanga pāpori o te tamaiti, ki te mātauranga, me ērā atu mea.