Ina whakamātauhia te toto e te tākuta, inā koa te Tatau Toto Katoa (FBC), kī tonu te pūrongo ka riro i a koe i ngā ingoa, ngā reta, me ngā tau, tika? Kua kite pea koe he uara e kiia nei ko te HCT me te Hb, WBC, PLT. He tokomaha te hunga kāore i te tino mōhio he aha tēnei HCT, he aha te mea ka puta mēnā he iti rawa, he teitei rawa rānei, me tōna tikanga. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero māmā noa iho, i roto i tā tātou reo, mō te Hematocrit, te uara HCT rānei.
Tuatahi, kia titiro tātou, he aha tēnei whakamātautau Hematocrit (HCT)?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te whakamātautau Hematocrit (HCT) he whakamātautau toto e ine ana
i te ōrau o ngā toto whero i roto i ō toto. Whakaarohia ō tātou toto he ranunga wai. Ko te wāhanga wai o tēnei ranunga e kiia ana ko te parāuma. He mea hanga mai i ngā pūmua, ngā tote, me te wai. Neke atu i te haurua o ō tātou toto he parāuma. E toru ngā momo pūtau e rere ana i roto i taua parāuma.
- Ngā Peretā : Koinei ngā wahi iti e āwhina ana ki te hanga i ngā totoka hei aukati i te toto ina whara tātou.
- Ngā pūtau toto mā: He rite ēnei ki ngā kaitiaki haumaru o tō tātou tinana. He wāhanga o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate, ka whawhai ēnei pūtau ki ngā whakaeke e puta ai te mate.
- Ngā toto whero: Koinei ngā pūtau tino nui i roto i ō tātou toto. Kei roto i a rātou he pūmua motuhake e kiia nei ko te hemoglobin . Ko tana mahi matua he tango i te hāora mai i ngā pukahukahu ka tohatoha puta noa i te tinana, me te whakahoki mai i te hauhā waro i hangaia i roto i te tinana ki ngā pukahukahu.
Ka ine tika te whakamātautau hematocrit (HCT) i te ōrau o te nui o tō toto katoa e hangaia ana e ō toto whero, me te mea kei roto i te awhe noa. Ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te āwhina i tō tākuta ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te anemia, arā, he iti te maha o ngā toto whero, me te polycythemia, arā, he pikinga o ngā toto whero.
He aha te awhe noa o ngā uara HCT?
Ka rerekē pea ngā uara HCT i waenga i te tangata me te tangata. Ka rerekē pea tēnei uara i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau me tō ira tangata. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā uara noa koia ēnei:
| Mō wai? | Uara HCT toharite (hei ōrau) |
|---|
| Mō ngā tāne me te hunga kua tohua he tāne i te whānautanga | 38.3% ki te 48.6% |
| Mō ngā wāhine me te hunga kua tohua hei wahine i te whānautanga | 35.5% ki te 44.9% |
Kia maumahara, he uara toharite noa iho ēnei. Tērā pea he rerekē te "awhe noa" i hoatuhia me ngā uara i runga i tō pūrongo taiwhanga. Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te hoatu i te whakamārama pai rawa atu ki a koe.
A, ki te heke te uara HCT? - He tohu tēnei he mate toto kore toto?
Ae, he tohu te HCT iti iho i te tikanga
mō te anemia . He māmā noa iho, ko te anemia te korenga o ngā toto whero hei kawe i te hāora ki ngā kiko o te tinana. He maha ngā momo anemia.
- Te mate toto iti o te rino : Koinei te momo tino noa. He mea nui te rino mō te hanga toto whero i roto i te hinu wheua. Ina iti te rino, kāore e taea te hanga i te nui o te hemoglobin. He mea noa tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā wāhine hapu me te hunga kua ngaro te nui o te toto.
- Te mate toto āplastic: Koinei te wā kāore e nui ngā toto whero e whakaputaina ana e te hinu wheua. Tērā pea ka puta mai tēnei i ētahi mate, i ngā rongoā, me te pānga ki ngā paitini .
- Te mate toto toto toto iti: Koinei te wā e tere ake ai te whakangaromanga o ngā toto toto whero tawhito e te tinana i te hanga i ngā toto toto hou. He mate whānau tēnei, ka puta rānei i muri mai nā ētahi mate pukupuku, mate pāwera, huaketo, raruraru pūnaha ārai mate rānei.
- Te mate toto toto toto: He mate ira tēnei e tukuna iho ana i roto i ngā whakatipuranga. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka huri ngā toto toto whero hei toto toto toto, kaua hei porowhita noa. Nā tēnei ka kore e taea e rātou te kawe tika i te hāora.
- Te korenga o te huaora: He mea nui ngā huaora pēnei i te huaora B12 me te folate (B9) kia ora ai te tinana i roto i ngā toto whero. Mēnā kāore i roto i ēnei, ka pāngia pea te tinana e te anemia.
Ngā tohu noa o te anemia
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|
| Ngenge tonu | Ka puta te ngenge i te korenga o te tinana e whiwhi i te hāora e hiahiatia ana. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa/te poto o te manawa | He uaua ki te manawa ahakoa he iti noa te kaha o te manawa. |
| Ānini | Tērā pea ka puta mai i te kore e ranea te hāora e tae atu ana ki te roro. |
| Kiri mā, kiri kōwhai rānei | Nā te hekenga o te maha o ngā toto toto whero, koinei te take o te whero o te toto. |
| Ngā ringa me ngā waewae makariri | Te ngoikore o te rere o te toto ki ngā pito o te tinana. |
| Te tere o te manawa o te ngakau | Me kaha ake te mahi a te ngākau hei whakaea i te iti o te hāora. |
A, ki te piki te uara HCT? - Me kōrero tātou mō te Polycythemia
Ko te uara HCT e teitei ake ana i te tikanga he tohu pea nō te mate e kiia nei ko
te polycythemia . Koinei te wā he nui rawa ngā toto whero o te tinana. Ka
"matotoru" te toto. Ina matotoru te toto, ka whakaroa i tōna rere i roto i ngā oko toto, ka kino pea ngā whekau. E rua ngā momo matua o te polycythemia:
- Polycythemia tuatahi: Ka puta tēnei i te raruraru o ngā pūtau i roto i te hinu wheua e hanga ana i ngā pūtau toto whero. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā huringa ira.
- Polycythemia Tuarua: Ka puta tēnei ina whakaitihia te nui o te hāora e tae atu ana ki ngā kiko o te tinana e tētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, e tētahi āhuatanga taiao rānei. Hei whakautu, ka tīmata te tinana ki te whakaputa i ētahi atu pūtau toto whero hei whakakapi.Tērā pea nā ngā mea pēnei i te momi hikareti , te noho i ngā wāhi teitei, te mate manawa whānau rānei .
Ngā tohu noa o te polycythemia
- Te ānini me te whanoke
- Te tirohanga pōuri
- Te poto o te manawa me te ngenge
- Ngā raruraru toto, pērā i te totohu o te ihu, te ngawari rānei o te maru o te kiri
- Pōhēhētanga
Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau HCT?
He whakamātautau toto tino māmā tēnei, he whakamātautau noa iho. Ina haere koe ki te taiwhanga, ka tangohia e te nēhi he tauira toto iti mai i te uaua i tō ringa mā te whakamahi i te pūwero. Kātahi, i te taiwhanga, ka whakanohoia tēnei tauira toto ki roto i tētahi mīhini motuhake e kiia nei ko te centrifuge e hurihuri ana i te tere tere. I a ia e hurihuri ana, ka totohu ngā toto toto whero taumaha ki raro o te ngongo whakamātautau, ā, ka piki ake te toto toto māmā ki runga. Kātahi ka inehia te teitei o ngā toto toto whero kua tau ki raro, ā, ka tatauhia te ōrau o te rōrahi toto katoa e tohu ana. Koinei te uara HCT.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He māmā noa iho te Hematocrit (HCT) engari he mea tino nui i roto i tō pūrongo tatau toto katoa (FBC). Mā tēnei ka mōhio koe ki te kukū o ngā toto whero i roto i ō toto.
- Kaua e manukanuka mēnā he paku teitei ake, he paku iti iho rānei tō uara HCT i te awhe noa. I ētahi wā, ka rerekē pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taiao e noho nei tātou me te kai e kainga ana e tātou.
- Ko te iti o te HCT e tohu ana i te anemia, ko te teitei ake ia e tohu ana i te polycythemia.
- Ko te mea nui: Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō ngā uara o tō pūrongo, kia tino kōrerohia ēnei ki tō tākuta . Kaua e whakahe i a koe anō mō te mate hauora i runga i tāu e pānui ana i te ipurangi, i tāu e rongo ana rānei i ētahi atu. Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te hoatu i te tohutohu me te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu ki a koe.
Hematocrit, HCT, Tatau Toto Katoa, FBC, Anemia, Polycythemia, Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero, Ngā Whakamātautau Toto
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