Ehara i te mea ngāwari te haere tahi me te tamaiti nohinohi, koia rā? Ina koa he haerenga rererangi, he mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka. Haunga te kai, ngā taonga takaro, me ngā kākahu, ko te pātai nui rawa atu kei a tātou katoa ko "Me pēhea taku whakarite i te haumaru o taku tamaiti i runga i te rererangi?" Ahakoa e whakaaetia ana te haere kore utu me te tamaiti kei raro iho i te rua tau te pakeke i runga i ō waewae, ehara i te mea koinei te huarahi haumaru. Mā te nohoanga motuka kua whiriwhiria tika ka taea te tiaki i tō tamaiti kia haumaru, me te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki tō hinengaro.
Te haumaru o ngā tamariki i runga i te waka rererangi
Ahakoa kāore i te hiahiatia e te ture, ko ngā tari nui pēnei i te Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) i te United States e tino taunaki ana kia whakanohoia tāu tamaiti ki roto i tētahi pūnaha here tamariki motuhake kua whakaaetia. Ka nui ake te tiakitanga o tāu tamaiti i ēnei nohoanga motuhake i te whakamahi i te whitiki nohoanga noa, i te noho rānei i runga i tō uma.
E rua ngā momo pūnaha haumaru matua ka taea te whakamahi i runga i te waka rererangi:
1. Pūnaha Ārai Tamariki (CRS): Ki te kī māmā noa, koinei ngā 'nohoanga motuka' e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa, e whakamahia ana hoki i roto i ngā motuka.
2. Pūnaha Ārai Tamariki Rererangi (CARES): He pūnaha whitiki motuhake tēnei kua whakaaetia e te FAA ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi mō te nohoanga motuka.
Ngā mea me mōhio tātou mō ngā nohoanga motuka (CRS)
Kāore ngā nohoanga waka katoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana e tātou e whakaaetia ana mō te whakamahi i runga i ngā waka rererangi. Me whai tapanga mārama te CRS kua whakaaetia e kī ana "Mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā waka rererangi".
He mea tino nui tēnei tapanga. Me kitea e ngā kaimahi rererangi ina eke koe ki te waka rererangi. Ki te kore āu, me tirotiro pea e koe tō nohoanga waka i roto i ō tueke kua tirohia, ka waiho tō tamaiti kāore he nohoanga haumaru mō te haerenga katoa.
Ko ēhea ngā nohoanga kua āraia?
Kāore rawa e whakaaetia ngā nohoanga whakapiki , kāore nei he okiokinga tuara, i runga i ngā waka rererangi.
Kāore ngā nohoanga whakakaha e whakarato i te taumata tiaki rite tonu ki ērā atu nohoanga motuka. Nā te mea ka taea e te tuara o te nohoanga rererangi te nekeneke haere, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te whara o te puku o te tamaiti i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te nohoanga tika?
Me whiriwhiri e koe te nohoanga motuka tika mō tāu tamaiti i runga i tōna tau, tōna rahi, me te taumaha mōrahi kua whakatakotoria e te kaihanga nohoanga motuka. Mēnā ka nui ake te taumaha o tāu tamaiti i te taumaha mō tētahi nohoanga, me neke koe ki te taumata e whai ake nei.
Te rahi o te nohoanga me te taunga ki runga i te waka rererangi
Ko te nuinga o ngā nohoanga motuka kua whakaaetia, mena he iti iho i te 16 inihi te whānui, ka uru pai ki roto i te nohoanga rererangi. Whakaarohia i hokona e koe he tīkiti mō tāu tamaiti, ā, i kawea mai e koe he nohoanga motuka kua whakaaetia, engari ka mau ki roto i te nohoanga . Ki te tupu tēnā, he herenga ture tā te kamupene rererangi ki te kimi i tētahi atu nohoanga mōu e uru ana ki taua akomanga.
Anga whakamuri? Anga whakamua?
Koinei ngā momo nohoanga waka matua e rua e pai ana mō ngā waka rererangi. Ko te momo pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tau me te rahi o tāu tamaiti.
| Momo nohoanga | Mā wai e tika ai? | Ngā kōrero nui |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā nohoanga motuka e anga ana ki muri | Ko te tikanga mō ngā tamariki tae atu ki te 3 tau te pakeke. | He mea tino haumaru te waiho i te tamaiti ki tēnei momo nohoanga mō te roa rawa atu, kia eke rā anō ki te taumaha me te teitei kua whakaritea e te kaihanga. |
| Ngā nohoanga motuka e anga whakamua ana | Kia pakeke rawa te tamaiti ki te nohoanga e anga ana ki muri, tae noa ki te whitu tau te pakeke. | Ka taea e te tamaiti te whakamahi i tēnei nohoanga kia eke rā anō ki te taumata taumaha me te teitei e tika ana mōna. |
Āhea koe ka taea te whakamahi i te whitiki nohoanga?
Ka taea e ngā tamariki 8 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, te whakamahi haumaru i te whitiki nohoanga noa i runga i te waka rererangi mēnā ka tutuki i a rātou ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
- Mena kei te taha tonu o runga o ngā huha te whitiki o te hope.
- Mena ka tika te whitiki pakihiwi ki runga ake i te pakihiwi me te uma .
- Ki te kore te whitiki nohoanga e whiti ki runga i te puku, i te kaki rānei .
Mena he nui rawa tāu tamaiti mō te nohoanga motuka e anga whakamua ana, engari kāore e piri pai ki te whitiki nohoanga noa, me whakaaro pea koe ki tētahi pūnaha CARES.
He tohutohu anō mō te rere me te CRS
Kāore e ranea te kawe noa mai i te nohoanga motuka. He iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i mua i te rere kia pai ai te rere.
- Pātai atu mō ngā hekenga utu: Waea atu ki tō kamupene rererangi ka pātai atu mēnā he hekenga utu motuhake ā rātou mō ngā tamariki. I ētahi wā ka pērā. I te wā e tono ana koe i tētahi tīkiti, kia mahara ki te whakahua i te tau o te tamaiti, ā, kia tino mōhio kei a koe ngā nohoanga tata ki te rārangi putanga.
- Kōwhiria ngā nohoanga tika: Kōwhiria ngā nohoanga tata mōu me tāu tamaiti. Kaua ēnei nohoanga e waiho i te rārangi putanga. He maha ngā kamupene rererangi e kī ana kia whakanohoia te nohoanga motuka ki te nohoanga matapihi . Mā tēnei ka ārai i ētahi atu kei aukati i te putanga mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere.
- Tonoa he āwhina mō te haere ki tētahi rerenga hono: He mea nui, he mea taumaha te nohoanga motuka. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te kawe i a ia, ō tueke me tō pēpi mā te taunga rererangi. Ka taea e koe te tono āwhina ki te kamupene rererangi. Tērā pea ka taea e rātou te whakarato i tētahi pahi hei kawe i a koe ki tō rerenga e whai ake nei.
He huarahi kē atu i te nohoanga motuka: te pūnaha CARES
He whitiki motuhake a CARES ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi i te nohoanga motuka noa. Ka taea te whakamahi e ngā tamariki e 10 ki te 20 kirokaramu te taumaha (22-44 pauna). Nō reira, he pai hei whakakapi mō ngā waka rererangi kāore e taea te whakamahi i te nohoanga whakakaha.
He tino māmā te pūnaha CARES, ā, ka taea te whakapiko me te kawe i roto i tō putea kawe. Heoi, kāore e pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā motuka. Koinei anake te pūnaha whitiki kua whakaaetia e te FAA mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā waka rererangi.
Mō ngā tamariki he hiahia motuhake
I te nuinga o te wā, ina neke atu i te 18 kirokaramu (40 pauna) te taumaha o te tamaiti, ka nui ake ia i te CRS paerewa. Heoi, me noho tonu pea te tamaiti he hiahia motuhake ki tētahi nohoanga haumaru i runga i te waka rererangi, ahakoa he nui ake tōna taumaha.
He CRS motuhake kua hangaia mō ēnei momo tamariki. Mēnā ka tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei, ka taea e koe me tāu tamaiti te haere haumaru.
- Me iti iho i te 18 tau te pakeke o te tamaiti.
- Me whakaaetia te CRS, ā, me tapa tika hoki.
- Me eke te taumaha o te tamaiti ki te taumata taumaha e tika ana mō te CRS.
- Me noho pūmau te tamaiti i roto i te nohoanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He haumaru ake te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha ārai tamariki (CRS) kua whakaaetia i te kawe i tāu tamaiti i runga i ōu uma.
- Tirohia tonu mēnā he tapanga kei tō nohoanga waka e kī ana "Mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā waka rererangi".
- Kāore e tino rāhuitia ngā nohoanga whakapiki kāore he okiokinga tuara i runga i ngā waka rererangi.
- Kōwhiria te nohoanga (e anga ana ki muri, e anga ana ki mua rānei) e tika ana mō te tau me te rahi o te tamaiti.
- Me pupuri tonu ngā nohoanga tata, kaua e tata ki ngā tatau putanga ohorere (rārangi putanga), ā, me whakanoho te CRS ki te nohoanga matapihi mēnā ka taea.
- Mena he ruarua āu, kōrero ki te kamupene rererangi i mua i te rerenga. Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te hauora o tāu tamaiti, kaua e wareware ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te haerenga.
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