Kua kōrerotia atu rānei ki a koe, ki tētahi rānei e mōhiotia ana e koe, e te tākuta, tētahi mate e kiia nei ko te ' Hydrocephalus ', ā, me whakatakoto he 'VP Shunt' hei rongoā mōna? He mea noa te mataku, te manukanuka, me te pātai nui mō tēnei mea. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te aha tēnei VP Shunt, āna mahi, me pēhea te whakatakoto, i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e mārama ai koe.
He aha ngā āhuatanga ka rongoatia mā te VP shunt?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ka whakamahia te VP Shunt hei rongoā i tētahi mate e kiia nei ko te Hydrocephalus . Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he aha te tikanga o tēnā.
He wai motuhake kei roto i tō tātou roro hei tiaki i a ia. Ka karangatia tēnei ko te Wai Cerebrospinal (CSF) . He rite ki ngā mea ārai ru i roto i te motuka. Ka tiakina te roro mā te ārai i te wiri me te oho. Ka āwhina hoki ki te kawe i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e ia, me te tango i ngā para mai i te roro.
Engari i ētahi wā ka nui rawa te whakaputanga o tēnei wai CSF, ka taea rānei te mimiti anō e te tinana me te kore e mimiti tika. Kātahi ka kohia tēnei wai ki roto i te roro, ka nui te pēhanga ki runga i te roro. Koinei te mea e kīia nei ko te Hydrocephalus. Ka taea e tēnei pēhanga te whakaputa i ngā tohu maha.
| Ngā tohu noa o te hydrocephalus | |
|---|---|
| Ānini | Te ruaki me te whakapairuaki |
| Ngenge tonu | Pōhēhētanga |
| Ngā raruraru ki te hikoi me te taurite | Ngā raruraru tirohanga |
He pēhea te mahi a tēnei VP Shunt?
He ngongo kirihou tino angiangi te VP shunt e whakamahia ana hei tango i te wai CSF nui rawa atu mai i te roro ki tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ko te nuinga o te wā ko te kōhao puku (i roto i te puku). I reira, ka mimitihia te wai e te tinana.
He takirere motuhake tō tēnei pūnaha ngongo (takirere kotahi-ara). Mā tēnei ka taea te rere o te wai i te taha kotahi anake, kia matara atu i te roro. Ka whakatakotohia e te tākuta he tautuhinga pēhanga motuhake mō tēnei takirere. Ina piki ake te wai CSF i roto i te roro, ā, ka nui ake te pēhanga i taua pūwāhi kua whakaritea, ka tuwhera tēnei takirere, ā, ka rere te wai tāpiri ki roto i te puku. Ina hoki te pēhanga ki te āhua noa, ka kati te takirere. He tukanga tino māmā, engari he tino nui.
E rua ngā momo shunt? (Kua Whakatikatika me te Ka taea te Whakarite)
Āe, e rua ngā momo matua o ēnei takirere.
1. Ngā Huringa Takirere Pumau: Ka whakatauhia te taumata pēhanga o ēnei takirere i mua i te pokanga. Kia whakaurua, kāore e taea te whakarerekē. Me mahi anō he pokanga.
2. Ngā Huringa Takirere Ka taea te Whakahōtaka: Koinei ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te taumata pēhanga o ēnei takirere ahakoa i muri i te pokanga. Kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga anō. Ka whakatikatikahia e te tākuta tēnei taumata pēhanga i roto i tōna rūma, mā te whakamahi i tētahi aukume motuhake, ka whakatakotoria ki te kiri.
Kua rite te angitu o ngā momo e rua i roto i ngā whakamātautau haumanu, engari he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā taote pokanga te momo ka taea te whakarite nā te mea ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari mēnā e tika ana.
Me pēhea te mahi pokanga hei whakauru i te shunt?
E tata ana ki te haora te roa o tēnei pokanga. Kāore koe e mamae nā te mea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, arā, ka moe katoa koe.
- Tuatahi, ka tapahia he wāhanga iti o te makawe mai i tētahi wāhi iti rawa o te upoko, ka tapahia he tapahi iti ki te kiri, ā, ka hangaia he kōhao iti rawa ki te tumuaki.
- Kātahi ka whakaurua e te taote pokanga tetahi pito o tēnei ngongo shunt ki roto i tētahi rūma kī tonu i te wai i roto i te roro, e kiia nei ko te 'ventricle' .
- Ka tukuna tetahi pito ki raro i te kiri, mā roto i te kaki, kātahi ka whakaurua ki roto i te kōhao puku mā roto i tētahi tapahi iti i te puku.
- Hei whakamutunga, ka katihia ēnei tapahi ki ngā tuitui, ki ngā tāpare rānei, kātahi ka takaihia.
I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora, ā, ka tiakina koe e te nēhi. Ina ara ake koe, tera pea ka paku ngenge koe, ka ngoikore hoki. Tērā pea ka mamae paku tō puku. I muri i tētahi wā, ka whakawhitia koe ki te wāhanga noa. I a koe e pai haere ana, ka taea e koe te ara ake, te hikoi haere, me te tīmata kai noa. Ki te whakaaro te tākuta kua rite koe ki te hoki ki te kāinga, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i roto i te rā, i ngā rā e rua rānei.
Ko te mea nui, kāore tēnei shunt e kitea mai i waho. Engari ki te pā atu koe, ka taea e koe te rongo i tēnei ngongo kirihou e rere ana i raro i te kiri o tō kaki.
Me pēhea te tiaki i te shunt i muri i tōna whakatakotoranga?
Kāore he tiaki motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te shunt i ia rā. Heoi , he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō taote pokanga me te haere ki ngā haerenga whai muri i ia wā. Kātahi ka taea e tō tākuta te tirotiro i te taumata pēhanga i roto i te shunt kia tino mohio ai kei te mahi tika.
Hei tāpiritanga, me tūpato anō hoki koe ki ngā mea e whai ake nei.
| Whai wāhitanga | Me aha? |
|---|---|
| Mena me mahi pokanga puku koe | Whakamōhio atu ki tō taote pokanga mō tō pokanga pokanga kia taea ai e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi whakatūpato e tika ana. |
| Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate puku (hei tauira, te apendisitis) | Me whakamōhio atu hoki ki tō tākuta mō tēnā. |
| Mena he shunt ka taea te whakarite tāu, ā, me whai matawai MRI koe | I te rā o tō MRI, whakaritea he wā hui ki tō tākuta hei tirotiro anō me te whakatika i te pēhanga o te shunt. Ka taea e te kaha aukume o ētahi mīhini MRI te whakarerekē i te tautuhinga o te shunt. |
Āhea te wā e kite ai i te tākuta
Mena he shunt ka taea te whakarite tāu, ā, ka mau tonu tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu, kia tirohia te pēhanga o te shunt. He tohu pea ēnei kāore te shunt e mahi tika ana.
- Te ānini tonu
- Te ruaki me te whakapairuaki
- He nui ake te hiamoe i te tikanga
- ngoikore o te tinana
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
- Te uaua ki te kōrero
- Ngā raruraru taurite
He aha ngā mōrearea o tēnei?
He taputapu tino haumaru te VP shunt, engari pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira.
Ko te mōrearea matua ko te mate urutā. He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te mate urutā i roto i te shunt. Mā tō taote pokanga e whakamārama mārama ki a koe ngā tohu o te mate urutā (pēnei i te kirika, te whero huri noa i te motu, te pupuhi, te mamae) me te aha me mahi mēnā ka puta. He mea tino nui kia whai tika i aua tohutohu.
Ko tētahi atu mea, i roto i te wā, ka āraia, ka hē rānei te mahi a te shunt. Kātahi ka hiahiatia he pokanga anō hei whakakapi, hei whakatika rānei. Ko ngā tohu e whakaatu ana kāore te shunt e mahi ana he rite tonu ki ngā tohu o te hydrocephalus i pā ki a koe i mua i te whakatakotoranga o te shunt. Nō reira, ki te pā mai anō ēnei tohu ki a koe, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te VP shunt?
Ki te whakaritea ki ēnei mōrearea, he tino teitei ngā painga o te VP shunt.
- I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha ngā tohu o te hydrocephalus i roto i ngā rā torutoru.
- Mā te tango i te pēhanga morearea ki te roro, ka taea te ārai i te kino tuturu ki te roro i puta mai i te pēhanga.
- Ka whai wāhi koe ki te ora anō i te ao noa.
E hia wiki, e hia marama rānei pea ka tino ora ai koe. Ahakoa kua ora koe, ka noho tonu te shunt i roto i tō tinana. E kore e tangohia.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He ngongo angiangi te VP Shunt e tango ana i te wai cerebrospinal (CSF) taikaha mai i te roro, ā, e whakaiti ana i te pēhanga ki runga i te roro. He maimoatanga whai hua tēnei mō te mate Hydrocephalus.
- He haumaru te nuinga o tēnei pokanga. Kāore e kitea te shunt i muri i te pokanga.
- He mate urutā hauora te mate shunt. Mēnā ka puta he tohu o te mate urutā pēnei i te kirika, te ānini, te ruaki rānei, haere tonu ki te rūma urupare o te hōhipera (ETU), whakamōhio atu rānei ki tō tākuta.
- Mena ka puta anō ngā tohu i mua i te whakaurunga o te shunt (mamae upoko, ruaki, uaua ki te hikoi), tera pea he hapa kei te shunt. Waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
- Kaua rawa e wareware ki ngā wā tirotiro a tō tākuta. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō tō hauora.
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