Kei roto i tō whare ēnei pūngāwerewere nunui? Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

I ētahi wā ka kitea he pūngāwerewere nunui, whakamataku hoki i roto i ō tātou kāinga me ngā māra, kāore? Ka paku mataku tātou ina kite tātou i a rātou. I roto i ēnei, tera pea tētahi momo e kiia nei ko te pūngāwerewere wuruhi. Nō reira, ki te pātai mai tētahi, "Ka ngau ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi?", ko te whakautu he "Āe, pērā i ngā pūngāwerewere katoa, ka taea e rātou te ngau." Engari ko te rongo pai ko te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi kāore e tino kino. Tērā pea ka paku werohia te kiri, ka whero, ka paku mamae, ka pupuhi, engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te toro atu ki te tākuta.

Ko wai tēnei Pūngāwerewere Wūru? Kia mōhio tātou ki ētahi atu kōrero mōna.

He momo pūngāwerewere tino noa ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi e kitea ana puta noa i te ao, tata ki ngā whenua katoa engari ko Antarctica. Whakaarohia, neke atu i te 2,400 ngā momo i roto i tēnei whānau anake! He maha ngā taiao e noho ana rātou. Ka kitea rātou i waho - i raro i ngā rau kua hinga, i ngā wāhi tarutaru, i ngā rua iti kua keria ki te whenua - ā, ka kitea hoki i roto i te whare, inā koa i ngā rūma o raro, i ngā rūma o runga, i ngā karāti, me ngā whare pupuri taonga.

I ahu mai tō rātou ingoa i te āhua o te hopu manu, he rite ki te wuruhi. Kāore rātou e miro tukutuku pērā i ētahi atu pūngāwerewere, ā, e tatari ana kia hopukina ā rātou kai. Engari, ka whakamahia e rātou ō rātou tirohanga matatau. Ka keri ētahi pūngāwerewere wuruhi i ngā rua iti i raro i te whenua, ā, ina whakatata atu te kai ki te pūaha, ka peke atu rātou ka hopu. Me te mea kei te whakaeke mai i tētahi wāhi huna. Pērā i te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere, e waru ngā kanohi o ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi. E rua o ēnei kanohi he tino nui, ā, ka tiaho i te māramatanga.

Ka taea e ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi te parauri pouri, te hina rānei. I ētahi wā ka kitea ngā whiu i ō rātou tuara. Mā ēnei tauira ka taea e rātou te whakaranu ki tō rātou taiao, arā, te huna i ō rātou āhua. He kararehe nui rātou, he ira kei ō rātou tinana. Ka taea e ētahi pūngāwerewere wuruhi i te Hononga o Amerika te tipu ki te 2 inihi (5 henimita). I ētahi wā ka pohehe rātou ki te pūngāwerewere "Brown Recluse" morearea. Heoi, he tohu āhua-waiori tō te pūngāwerewere "Brown Recluse" i runga i tōna mahunga, ā, e ono noa iho ō rātou kanohi.

Me wehi koe mēnā ka ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Ehara ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi i te momo mea e haere mai ana ki te whakararuraru i te tangata mō te kore take. Ka ngau noa iho rātou ina mataku ana. Hei tauira, ki te pēhia e koe tētahi wāhi, ki te pā atu rānei koe ki tō tinana ki tō ringa, ki tō waewae rānei. Ki te ngaua koe, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore he mea hei manukanuka, nā te mea ehara te paitini o te pūngāwerewere wuruhi i te mea whakamate.

Heoi anō, he nui ake te morearea o ētahi atu pūngāwerewere. Hei tauira, he nui ake te morearea o ngā pūngāwerewere Brown Recluse me Black Widow i ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi. Mena he nui te mate pāwera o te ngau a te pūngāwerewere, tera pea ko tētahi o ēnei pūngāwerewere morearea. He onge te pānga o ētahi tāngata ki tētahi ngau a te pūngāwerewere.

He aha te āhua o te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Tērā pea te āhua o te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi ki te ngau pepeke noa. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i teTērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi puku whero iti me te pupuhi . Hei tāpiri, ka werohia pea tō kiri e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi, ka waiho i ngā tohu e rua rite ana ki ngā niho . Ko ētahi atu tohu ka uru atu ki te mamae me te mākūkū .

Ko te mea nui, ki te whakaatu koe i ētahi tohu o te mate pāwera i muri i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere, me rapu tohutohu hauora koe.

He tohu pea ēnei o te mate pāwera:

• Ki te mea he rārangi whero kei te piki ake i te wāhi i ngaua ai koe e te pūngāwerewere.
• Mena ka tipu te puku, ka horapa pērā i te pūkahukahu.
• Mena kei te pupuhi tō mata, inā koa te taha o te waha.
• Mena he uaua ki te manawa.
• Ki te pōuri koe, ki te ngoikore rānei.

He aha te take e ngau ai ēnei pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, kāore ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi e whaia noa te tangata, e ngau rānei i a rātou. Ka mahi noa rātou i tēnei mēnā kei te mōrearea tō rātou haumaru, arā, hei tiaki i a rātou anō . Hei tauira, ki te pā atu koe ki tētahi pūngāwerewere, ki te ngana rānei koe ki te pā atu, tera pea ka mataku. Koinā te wā e ngau ai ia.

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea ki te ngaua e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Ka taea te ngau i te tangata katoa e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi i ngā wā katoa, engari he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata, nā ā rātou mahi, nā ō rātou wāhi noho rānei, nā te mea rānei he maha tonu te tūponotanga o ēnei pūngāwerewere ki a rātou. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i waho: Ngā kaimahi māra, ngā kaiwhakapai whenua, ngā kaimahi pāmu. I tō tātou whenua, ka tūpono pea te hunga e mahi ana i ngā mara raihi me ngā māra tī ki te mate.
• Tamariki: Ngā tamariki nohinohi e takaro ana i raro i ngā puranga toka me roto i ngā puranga rau.
• Ngā kaihaerere me ngā kaihīkoi taiao.
• Ngā kaimahi horoi me ngā kaimahi tiaki: Ina horoi ana i ngā rūma me ngā rūma rokiroki ki ngā taonga tawhito.
• Ngā kaiwhakahaere mīhini.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Ina hoki, kāore he whakamātautau e taea ai te kī atu he aha te momo pūngāwerewere i ngau i a koe. Ko te huarahi anake hei kī atu mēnā he pūngāwerewere wuruhi ko te kite i te pūngāwerewere i ngau i a koe. Heoi, ina haere koe ki te kite i te tākuta, tera pea ka whakatau ia he ngau pūngāwerewere i runga i tō whakamātautau tinana me ngā tohu.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Ko ngā whāinga matua o te maimoatanga mō te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi he ārai i te mate me te whakahaere i te mamae, te pupuhi, te mākūkū rānei. Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea i te kāinga:

• Horoia rawatia te wāhi i ngaua ki te hopi me te wai māhana. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te horapa o ngā iroriki.
• Whakatakotoria he putea hukapapa, he kakahu rānei kua ruia ki te wai matao ki runga i te wāhi.Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te pupuhi me te mamae. Ka taea e koe te waiho mō te 10-15 meneti pea, kātahi ka tangohia ka whakahokia.
• Tangohia he rongoā antihistamine hei whakaiti i te kati. Ka taea e koe te hoko mai i te whare rongoā. Kaua e rakuraku te patunga nā te kati, ki te kore ka nui te tūponotanga ka pangia koe e te mate.
• Hei whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi, tangohia he rongoā mamae ka taea te hoko kore-tohu (OTC), pēnei i te paracetamol.

Mā tēnei maimoatanga, ka pai ake ō tohumate i roto i ētahi rā. Heoi, ki te mau tonu, ki te kino rānei ngā tohumate, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

He aha te āhua o te mate mō te tangata kua ngaua e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Ki te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere wuruhi, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu iti, pērā i te mamae me te pupuhi. Heoi, me memeha haere ēnei tohu mā te tiaki i te kāinga.

Ko te nuinga o ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi kāore he kino, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga hauora. Heoi, ki te kino haere ō tohumate, ki te kore rānei e āwhina te tiaki kāinga i muri i ētahi rā, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu mō ētahi atu maimoatanga.

Ka taea te ārai i ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi?

Hei tiaki i a koe me tō whānau i ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi, me whakaiti e koe te tūponotanga ka noho tata mai rātou ki a koe. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi:

• Whakamahia he ārai pepeke, inā koa ina mahi ana i waho, ina haere rānei ki ngā ngahere.
• Waiho ngā mea pēnei i te wahie me ngā oumu wahie ki waho o te whare. Rūrūtia kia pai i mua i te kawe mai ki roto, tirohia mēnā he pūngāwerewere.
• Rūrūtia ō pōtae, ō karapu me ō hu i mua i te whakakakahu. I ētahi wā ka huna ngā pūngāwerewere i roto i a rātou.
• Me mau karapu i ngā wā katoa e mahi ana i te māra, e huri kōhatu ana, e amo ana rānei i te wahie.
• Me mau tarau me ngā kākahu ringaringa roa ina haere ki ngā wāhi ngahere.
• Kia ma tonu tō whare me tō māra. Whakaitihia ngā mea koretake, ā, tukua kia kohia ngā rau. Whakatikahia ngā kōhao i ngā pakitara me ngā papa.

Kia pēhea te wā me toro atu ahau ki te tākuta?

Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta:

• Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te uaua, e te kōpiri rānei i te wāhi i ngaua ai.
• Mena he kino te kiri, ā, ka horapa te mākūkū ki waho i te wāhi i ngaua ai.
• Mena he nui te mamae o te upoko .
• Ki te mea kei te pōuri koe.
• Ki te werawera koe, ā, kāore koe e mātao, e werawera rānei.
• Mena ka puta te whakapairuaki me te ruaki .
• Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa .
• Mena he tohu kei te pāngia koe e te mate, pērā i te kirika, i te rerenga wai rānei mai i te wāhi i ngaua ai koe.
• Ki te rongo koe i te ngoikore, i te pararutiki rānei .

Ina koa, ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis) (pēnei i te pupuhi o te kanohi, te uaua ki te manawa, te ngaro o te māramatanga), haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata!

Waihoki, ki te kore koe e tino mōhio he aha te momo pungawerewere i ngaua koe, ā, ki te whakaaro koe me rapu tohutohu hauora, he pai ake te tūpato me te toro atu ki te tākuta.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Mena kei te āwangawanga koe mō te ngau a te pūngāwerewere wuruhi, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• "E te tākuta, he aha te rongoā pai mō aku tohumate?"
• "Me aha ahau hei ārai i ngā ngau a te pungawerewere pēnei ā muri ake nei?"
• "Kei te tūpono ahau ki ētahi atu raruraru?"
• "He aha atu ngā tohu o ngā raruraru ka pā mai ki ahau?"

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He nui, he taratara, he āhua whakamataku hoki ngā pūngāwerewere wuruhi, engari ka ngau noa rātou hei tiaki i a rātou anō mēnā ka mataku rātou. Ahakoa ka mataku rātou, kāore tō rātou paitini i te tino kino ki te tangata. Nō reira, kāore i te tino morearea. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, pērā i te mamae me te pupuhi, engari ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi rā.

Heoi, ki te kore ō tohu e pai ake, e kino haere rānei, ki te kite rānei koe i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera nui, me toro atu ki te tākuta i taua wā tonu. He mea pai tonu kia noho haumaru koe. Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu hauora.

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