ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ `(ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (Amyoplasia) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥ (AMC) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ'' ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ (abduction): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• `(ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ)` (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ):ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯏꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ (dislocation): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ (slocated shoulder) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• `(ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (lower limbs) .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• `( Clubfoot ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (heel pain): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (`ꯍꯤꯜ ꯄꯦꯗ`)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ``(Amyoplasia)`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (skin wrinkles) ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• `(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ)` (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ):ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ``ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯕ (webbing)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ``(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫`` ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (`Bowel atresia`)꯫
• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯁ (ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ (hypoplasia)꯫
• ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ .
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (Micrognathia)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Scoliosis)꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)``ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ:

• ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint stiffness) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯋꯥꯀꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯆꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)''ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, `(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ 5 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
• ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯤꯚ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ`)꯫
• ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(Amyoplasia)`ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ, `(ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ`)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (``ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ`` ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ``(ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ! ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫