ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ (ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)?

ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯡ (i.e. ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯋꯥꯆ-ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ `(ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ `(ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥ)`ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ `(ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥ)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(acute)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ 'ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ `(Acute Corneal Hydrops)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)` `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯰.꯲% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲.꯸%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 100,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 55ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ:

• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ : ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯐꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ : ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ : ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ:ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ)`ꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (cornial edema) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (neovascularization) . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (AS-OCT): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (UBM): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯁꯦꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯏꯗꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ `(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ)`: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯠ (ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁꯦꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯦꯁ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ `(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ)` ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ)` ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, `(ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ`, `(ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ)` ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

• ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:

• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (Descemet’s membrane)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (decemet’s membrane)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ``ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫