ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯊ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯤꯄꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ: ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

3. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ: ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯎ꯫

4. ꯆꯤꯀꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

6. ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

꯷.ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ:ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯤꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯐ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ: ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

• ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ (1990)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (respiratory arrest)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫