ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯖꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ , ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯉꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯒꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ , ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ : ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 72 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ (ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ) ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ .

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯐꯠꯠꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PTSD) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 14ꯅꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫