ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Tongue Problems) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ .

ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

• ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ .
• ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ) ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (congenital) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯤꯊ-ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯝꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ : ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯟꯇꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (mucopolysaccharidosis): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (macroglossia) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥ (limphoma) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (swelling) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (xerostomia)꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯱.ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯄꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (glossoptosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯄꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ, ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯤꯕ-ꯇꯥꯏ (Ankyloglossia): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ( `ageusia` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ), ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯇꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ (white tongue): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ (white tongue) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ (white tongue) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (yellow tongue): ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯣꯉ꯭ꯒꯨ (black hairy tongue): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ (lege) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ) ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ’ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

• ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ B-12 ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯋꯥꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥ: ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯔꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ: ``Strawberry tongue'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯖꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯖꯤꯌꯥ (glossopharyngeal neuralgia): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (burning mouth syndrome) (ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (burning tongue)): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ – ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯦꯏꯗ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ! ꯖꯤꯕ, ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫