Mukufuna thandizo pa mavuto anu olankhula ndi kumeza? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Katswiri wa Matenda a Chilankhulo Cholankhula!

Lero tikambirana za nkhani yomwe ingakhale yofunika kwa anthu ambiri. Ndiwo Akatswiri a Matenda a Kulankhula ndi Kulankhula. Mwina munamvapo dzinali, kapena munamvapo likutchedwa 'Speech Therapist'. Kodi anthu awa ndi ndani? Kodi amachita chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta.

Kodi katswiri wodziwa kulankhula ndi chilankhulo uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, katswiri wolankhula ndi kulankhula ndi katswiri amene amazindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza kulankhula, kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena, kapena kumeza . Kunena zoona, awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha kulankhula, chilankhulo, mawu, ndi matenda omeza.

Tangoganizani, aliyense kuyambira wakhanda mpaka wokalamba angafunike thandizo kuchokera kwa anthu awa. Ana ena aang'ono amachedwa kulankhula kapena amavutika kumvetsa zomwe zanenedwa. Amathandizanso anthu omwe amavutika kulankhula chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa ubongo, khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, kapena matenda amitsempha.

Kawirikawiri, mawu oti 'Speech-Language Pathologist' (SLP) ndi olondola komanso oyenera kuposa mawu oti 'Speech Therapist', chifukwa akatswiriwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhulana komanso kumeza.

Kodi katswiri wolankhula ndi kulankhula amachita chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone matenda omwe akatswiri olankhula ndi chilankhulo awa amachiza. Uwu ndi mndandanda wautali, koma ndisunga mosavuta kuti mumvetse.

• Matenda a mawu: Izi zikutanthauza kuvutika kutchula mawu momveka bwino polankhula, kutanthauza kuti n'kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito bwino minofu yofunikira kuti mawu amveke bwino. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amavutika kutchula chilembo 'r', kapena amapanga mawu osiyana m'malo mwa 'l'. Zinthu ngati zimenezo.
• Matenda a kulankhulana mwanzeru: Awa ndi matenda omwe kulankhulana kumasokonekera chifukwa cha mavuto a ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, kuvutika kumvetsera, kukonza maganizo, kapena kukumbukira zinthu.
• Mavuto a chilankhulo: Izi zikuphatikizapo kuvutika kuwerenga mawu, ziganizo, kapena nkhani, komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena. Zingakhalenso zovuta kufotokoza malingaliro anu m'njira yomwe ena angamvetse. Mwachitsanzo, vuto lotchedwa `(Aphasia)` (kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo) limagwera m'gululi.
• Matenda a mawu: Pamenepa, ngakhale kuti minofu yomwe imapanga mawu imatha kupanga mawu bwino, mawu omwe amachokera satsatira malamulo a mawu. Mwachidule, mawu omwe ali m'mawu samabwera motsatira ndondomeko yoyenera, kapena mawu ena amasiyidwa.
• Matenda a resonance: Izi ndi matenda omwe amakhudza momwe mawu amayendera mkamwa, m'mphuno, ndi pakhosi mukamalankhula. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la cleft palate angakhale ndi mawu osamveka bwino. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cleft palate imasintha momwe mafunde amamvekera.
• Mavuto olankhulana ndi anthu: Awa ndi mavuto olankhulana ndi kusinthana malingaliro ndi anthu ena m'gulu. Angavutike kumvetsetsa zizindikiro za anthu zomwe zimawathandiza kumvetsetsa ndi kulumikizana ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, anthu awiri akamalankhula, amalankhulana mosinthana ndikumvetsera zomwe winayo akunena.
• Mavuto olankhula: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulankhula komanso zimapangitsa ena kumvetsetsa zomwe mukunena. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo vuto la kulankhula ali mwana, chibwibwi, kuluma/kulephera kulankhula, ndi dysarthria.
• Matenda omeza (Dysphagia): Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza chakudya, chakumwa, kapena mapiritsi mosamala. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zingayambitse mavuto akulu ngati chakudya kapena chakumwa chatsekeredwa mu mpweya.
• Matenda a mawu (`Matenda a mawu / Dysphonia`): Apa ndi pamene mitsempha ya mawu imakhudzidwa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto okhudza kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha ya mawu (`kusagwira ntchito kwa mitsempha ya mawu`), zilonda za mitsempha ya mawu (`zilonda za mitsempha ya mawu`), ndi kufooka kwa mitsempha ya mawu (`kufooka kwa mitsempha ya mawu`).

Akatswiri olankhula ndi kulankhula nthawi zina amathandiza anthu osamva komanso ovutika kumva kulankhulana bwino. Komabe, chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa za mawu.

Kodi tiyenera kukumana liti?

Chabwino, tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Kodi ine, kapena mwana wanga, kapena wachibale wanga, tifunika kuonana ndi katswiri wothandiza ngati uyu?" Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu wa banja (` Primary Care Physician` - PCP) kapena dokotala wanu wamkulu akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri wothandiza kulankhula ndi chilankhulo (`SLP`). Kapena, ngati mukukayikira kuti inuyo kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu ali ndi vuto ngati ili, mutha kupita kukawona katswiri wothandiza ngati uyu nokha.

Kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wolankhula ndi chinenero kungakuthandizeni:

• Kodi mungathe kufotokoza nkhani yanu ?
• Mukhoza kukulitsa luso lanu lomvetsa zomwe ena akunena ndikupereka malingaliro anu.
• Ndi ena m'guluZimathandiza kulankhulana bwino.
• Zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lolephera kulankhula, kapena omwe satha kulankhula konse, kupeza njira zatsopano zolankhulirana .
• Mukhoza kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi pomeza chakudya mosamala .

Kodi luso lawo ndi lotani?

Akatswiri olankhula ndi zilankhulo nawonso amagwira ntchito m'madera enaake. Angakhale ndi ziphaso zapadera m'madera monga:

• Matenda a chilankhulo cha ana: Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali akatswiri pa mavuto okhudzana ndi chilankhulo mwa ana aang'ono.
• Matenda olankhula bwino: Mavuto omwe amakhudza kulankhula bwino, monga chibwibwi.
• Matenda a kumeza: Chidziwitso chozama chokhudza mavuto omeza.

Kodi anthu awa amagwira ntchito kuti?

Akatswiri olankhula ndi kulankhula awa amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amagwira ntchito m'masukulu okhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kukula. Ena amagwira ntchito m'zipatala zokhala ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha. Amagwiranso ntchito m'malo monga:

• Malo okhala ndi chithandizo
• M'mabungwe ena (`Makonzedwe amakampani`)
• Maziko ankhondo
• Madokotala kapena zipatala zachinsinsi
• Malo ochiritsira
• Malo osamalira ana aluso/osamalira ana kwa nthawi yayitali

Kodi katswiri wolankhula ndi kulankhula amathandiza bwanji mwana wamng'ono?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe katswiri wolankhula ndi chilankhulo (SLP) angathandizire mwana wamng'ono. Nthawi zambiri amachiritsa matenda olankhula (matenda olankhula a ana) omwe amapezeka mwa ana aang'ono.

• Amathandiza ana kukonza mawu ndi mawu molondola . Mwachitsanzo, ana ena amati 'chachcha' akamanena kuti 'bambo', kapena 'tapattu' m'malo mwa 'nsapato'. Amawathandiza kukonza zinthu ngati zimenezi.
• Zimathandiza kukulitsa luso lomvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena, kunena zomwe mukufuna, kufunsa mafunso, kufotokoza nkhani, ndi zina zotero.
• Amathandizanso kukulitsa luso lolankhula lomwe limafunika kuti munthu azitha kulankhulana bwino m'malo ochezera, monga ndi anzanu komanso kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungalankhulire ndi ena mukusewera, komanso momwe mungadikire nthawi yanu.

Komanso, ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kumeza chakudya ndi chakumwa, katswiri wolankhula ndi chinenero angathandizenso pa izi. Mwachitsanzo, ana ena aang'ono amatsamwitsidwa akamamwa mkaka, kapena amatsokomola akamadya. Angadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa izi ndikumuphunzitsa momwe angamezere bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati sangathe kumeza bwino, zinthu monga mavuto a kudya ndi matenda a m'mapapo zimatha kuchitika.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Kulankhulana n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tonsefe tikhale anthu. Sichoncho? Nthawi zina timaiwala kufunika kolankhula ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena. Komabe, ndi pamene kulankhulana kumeneku kwasokonezedwa pazifukwa zina pomwe kufunika kwake kumawonekera.

Pamenepo ndi pamene timafunikira thandizo la katswiri wolankhula ndi kulankhula (SLP).

Awa ndi akatswiri omwe amatha kuchiza mavuto osiyanasiyana a kulankhula, chilankhulo, ndi mawu. Sikuti amangothandiza pamavuto omeza.

Choncho, ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo, mwana wanu, kapena wina m'banja mwanu angakhale ndi vuto ngati ili, musazengereze kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri wolankhula ndi kulankhula. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu m'moyo wanu. Kumbukirani, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wolankhula momveka bwino ndikumeza mosamala .

Chithandizo cha kulankhula , chithandizo cha chilankhulo, mavuto a kulankhula, mavuto omeza, mavuto olankhulana, kukula kwa kulankhula kwa ana, chithandizo cha kulankhula