Kodi katswiri wa mafuta ndi ndani - katswiri wa cholesterol? Tiyeni tipeze!

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti cholesterol yanu ndi yokwera pang'ono? Kapena mukuda nkhawa pang'ono chifukwa winawake m'banja mwanu ali ndi cholesterol yambiri ? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero tikambirana za 'Lipidologist', dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa mafuta monga cholesterol.

Kodi katswiri wa za mafuta ndi ndani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, katswiri wa zamafuta ndi dokotala amene amaphunzira mitundu ya mafuta m'thupi lathu, makamaka cholesterol . Mafuta amenewa, otchedwa lipids, nthawi zina amatha kudziunjikira m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi ndikutseka. Mwina munamvapo za 'cholesterol yoipa'. Ntchito yaikulu ya madokotalawa ndi kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a lipids.

Tangoganizirani, madokotala awa amatithandiza mwa kupitirira mayeso osavuta a magazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo. Amamvetsetsa bwino za kusayenda bwino kwa mafuta m'thupi, komanso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mtima . Kafukufuku wapeza kuti pamene kuchuluka kwa 'cholesterol yoyipa' m'thupi lathu (LDL - Low-Density Lipoprotein) kukukwera, mafuta osungidwa m'mitsempha yamagazi amatha kusonkhana. Kuchulukana kwa mafuta kumeneku ndi komwe timatcha 'atherosclerosis'.

Tsopano, onani, pamene cholesterol iyi ya `(LDL)`, cholesterol yoipa, ikusonkhana m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi, imayamba kutsekeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake akatswiri a lipids amada nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa `(LDL)` m'magazi anu. Ngati mulingo wanu wa `(LDL)` uli wokwera, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko . Chifukwa chake, madokotala awa amayesetsa kukuthandizani kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yanu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda amtima komanso matenda amitsempha yamagazi.

Matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mitsempha yamagazi ndi omwe amayambitsa imfa ndi kulumala padziko lonse lapansi. Akatswiri a za lipid amagwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wawo kuthandiza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.

Kodi pali satifiketi yapadera yoti mukhale katswiri wa lipodologist?

Inde, ilipodi. Pali bungwe ku America lotchedwa ``American Board of Clinical Lipidology``, ndipo satifiketi iyi yaukadaulo imapezeka atapambana mayeso omwe amachita. Kuti achite nawo mayesowa, dokotala ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka chachipatala. Komanso, ayenera kukhala atamaliza zaka ziwiri zakuchipatala, kapena ayenera kukhala atalandira satifiketi yaukadaulo kuchokera ku bungwe lina lachipatala. Atalandira satifiketi iyi, madokotala awa ayenera kuikonzanso zaka 10 zilizonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse akuphunzira zinthu zatsopano.

Kodi katswiri wa lipodologist amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Katswiri wa zamafuta amachiritsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a lipid. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi (hyperlipidemia): Izi zimachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa mafuta (makamaka cholesterol) m'magazi kumawonjezeka kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
• Hypercholesterolemia: Apa ndi pamene kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa yomwe tidakambirana, LDL, kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
• Hypolipidemia: Iyi ndi mbali ina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi ndi kotsika kuposa kwachibadwa. Izi zitha kukhalanso vuto nthawi zina.
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi: Izi ndi zapadera pang'ono. Zimayamba chifukwa cha majini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wa cholesterol m'thupi ndi wokwera kwambiri, womwe umadutsa m'mibadwomibadwo.
• Hypertriglyceridemia: Izi zimachitika pamene pali mafuta ambiri m'magazi otchedwa triglycerides. Izi sizilinso zabwino pamtima.

Choncho, pochiza matenda amenewa, katswiri wa lipids angakupatseni mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo . Angakupatseninso malangizo oti musinthe moyo wanu . Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungayang'anire zakudya zanu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zina zapadera, angagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala otchedwa `(Lipoprotein apheresis)`. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga magazi anu ena kudzera mu makina apadera, kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa ya `(LDL)`, kenako kubwezera magazi oyeretsedwa m'thupi lanu. Izi sizinthu zomwe zimachitika kwa aliyense, koma zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuzifuna.

Kodi dokotala woyamba amene tiyenera kukaonana naye ndi ndani ngati tili ndi cholesterol yambiri?

Mukangodziwa kuti muli ndi cholesterol yambiri, mutha kuwonana ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu (PCP) . Nthawi zina timatchanso dokotala wa banja lanu. Iye angakuthandizeni kuyang'anira cholesterol yanu pamlingo woyambira.

Komabe, ngati mankhwala awa sakugwira ntchito kwa inu, kapena ngati mukuvutika kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu, mungafune kuganizira zokaonana ndi katswiri wa lipids. Amadziwa bwino za cholesterol ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala omwe alipo. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikukuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi.

Anthu ena angaganize kuti akatswiri onse a za lipid ndi akatswiri a mtima. Koma si choncho. Akatswiri ambiri a za lipid ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera pa zamankhwala amkati kapena zamankhwala abanja. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wa 2010 adapeza kuti 50% ya mamembala a National Lipid Association anali ndi chidziwitso chotere. Chifukwa chake, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu wamba ngati ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera pa za lipidology.

Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza lipidology.

Lipidology ndi nthambi ya zamankhwala yomwe imaphunzira, kuzindikira, ndikuchiza matenda a lipid.

Katswiri wa milomo amadziwa bwino zinthu izi:

• Momwe Ma Lipoprotein Amagwirira Ntchito: Izi zili ngati magalimoto omwe amanyamula mafuta (monga cholesterol ndi triglycerides) kuzungulira matupi athu.
• Momwe Atherosclerosis Imakulira: Kuchulukana kwa mafuta m'mitsempha yamagazi komwe tidakambirana kale.
• Momwe zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimakhudzira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi: Momwe chakudya chomwe timadya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe timachita amakhudzira cholesterol yathu.
• Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira cholesterol yambiri: mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi zina zotero.
• Momwe mungachiritsire anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo a lipid: Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga ``Familial hypercholesterolemia``.
• Momwe mungadziwire chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingakuwopsezeni: Kudziwa chiopsezo chanu kutengera zinthu monga zaka zanu, mbiri ya banja lanu, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena ayi.

Kwenikweni, lipidology ndi katswiri watsopano wa zamankhwala. Inayamba kukula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Komabe, yakhala katswiri wofunikira kwambiri chifukwa vuto la cholesterol yochuluka ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri masiku ano . Tangoganizani, ku America kokha, akuti anthu opitilira 80 miliyoni azaka zopitilira 20 ali ndi cholesterol yambiri. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuchulukirachulukira ku Sri Lanka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukapita kukawonana ndi katswiri wa milomo?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi katswiri wa lipids, dokotalayo adzakuyesani kaye magazi . Ndicho chimene chachitika.Kuyezetsa kwa lipid kumachitika. Izi zimatha kuyeza molondola kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cholesterol (monga LDL ndi HDL) ndi triglycerides m'magazi anu.

Kenako, dokotala adzakuyesani thupi . Adzakudziwitsaninso za mbiri yanu yachipatala . Ndikofunikira kufotokoza mbiri ya banja lanu, chifukwa nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchitika m'mabanja. Dokotala adzakufunsaninso za zizolowezi zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku . Mwachitsanzo, kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi? Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili loyenera kwa inu.

Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol ndikusintha moyo wanu, katswiri wa lipid angafunike kukuonaninso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu kuyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuyesanso chithandizo china ngati chithandizo chimodzi sichikugwira ntchito.

Ngati mukuvutika nthawi zonse kulamulira cholesterol yanu, musaope kupempha dokotala wanu kuti akutumizireni kwa katswiri wa lipid . Angagwiritse ntchito luso lawo popanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu. Anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo yokhala ndi cholesterol yambiri, angafunike chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri kapena kuphatikiza chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, musazengereze kupempha thandizo.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za dokotala wa lipodologist. Mwachidule, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Katswiri wa zamafuta ndi dokotala amene amagwira ntchito yofufuza za mafuta m'thupi, monga cholesterol. Angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima.
• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira cholesterol yanu ndi chithandizo cha dokotala wanu wamba , ndi bwino kuonana ndi katswiri wa lipid.
• Akatswiri a za lipid adzayang'ana chilichonse kuyambira mbiri ya matenda a m'banja mwanu mpaka moyo wanu ndikupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu .
• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi (cholesterol) kungakhale mdani wobisika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukayezetsa magazi anu ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala. Inuyo ndi amene muyenera kudera nkhawa kwambiri za thanzi lanu.

Choncho, musaope cholesterol, yesetsani kuisamalira bwino . Katswiri wa zamafuta akhoza kukhala munthu wabwino kwambiri wokuthandizani paulendo umenewu.

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