Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi ? Kapena mwatopa ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyetsemula chifukwa cha ziwengo mwadzidzidzi? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe ambiri aife timagula ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ngati izi. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachita, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwalawa ali ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
- Acetaminophen : Ambiri aife timadziwa izi kuti Paracetamol . Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi , komanso mutu .
- Chlorpheniramine : Iyi ndi mankhwala a antihistamine . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo , monga maso ofiira ndi oyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.
Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, chimfine, ndi ziwengo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani kudziwa zinthu n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol) kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Acetaminophen yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, amatha kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chlorpheniramine imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, zomwe si zabwino pa glaucoma. |
| Mavuto opuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa kutulutsa kwa madzi m'njira yopumira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta, makamaka pa matenda monga kukula kwa prostate. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ndi zakudya zina | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa kapena china chilichonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho funsani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikirocho.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukuvutika, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musapitirire mlingo womwe waperekedwa.Musatenge zambiri.
Zambiri zapadera zokhudza ana ndi akuluakulu
- Ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mlingo wake mukamawapatsa ana.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Okalamba akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, makamaka kugona, kotero nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala - Chofunika kwambiri!
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kumwa acetaminophen wambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Makamaka pewani kumwa mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Mankhwala a MAOI: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo monga Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate pazifukwa zilizonse .
- Mowa: Umawonjezera kugona ndi chizungulire. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi nako kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona kapena kuledzera: mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga Diazepam, Alprazolam), mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (Opioids), mankhwala ochepetsa minofu.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kutupa: Mankhwalawa akhoza kupezekanso m'mankhwala ena a chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo.
- Warfarin: Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana, angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira. Ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu, kapena ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 10 (masiku opitilira 5 kwa ana), funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Samalani ndi acetaminophen: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol, Calpol). Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mlingo uwonjezereke ndikuwononga chiwindi. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Kumwa izi kudzakupangitsani kumva tulo komanso chizungulire.Mungamve chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
- Matenda a pakhungu oopsa: Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la khungu loopsa. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mawanga ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu omwe amatupa ndipo akuwoneka ngati khungu lanu likutuluka, kapena ngati muli ndi ma lymph nodes otupa pankhope panu, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa .
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pauma, tafunani chingamu chopanda shuga ndipo imwani madzi ambiri. Ngati izi zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, komanso maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Matuza a pakhungu kapena khungu lotupa | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Kusintha kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kugona, chizungulire | Matenda ofala omwe amakhudza anthu ambiri. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Madzi akumwa angathandize. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri ndipo imwani madzi ambiri. |
| Nseru, mutu | Kawirikawiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
- Njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa ndikuwabweza ku pharmacy. Ngati sizingatheke, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'mapepala awo osungiramo mankhwala, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, muwatseke m'thumba kapena m'chidebe, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha poletsa zizindikiro za chimfine, chimfine, ndi ziwengo kwakanthawi.
- Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (monga Panadol).
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala chifukwa kugona kungabwere mutamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, monga kutupa kwa khungu komanso kuvutika kupuma, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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