Kodi mwana wanu sangathe kukhala chete? Kodi sakumvetsera m'kalasi? Kapena mwamuwona nthawi zina akuphethira , kutsuka pakhosi pake, kapena kupanga phokoso? Ndizachilendo kuti mayi kapena bambo amve mantha komanso nkhawa akaona zinthu ngati izi. "Kodi vuto ndi chiyani ndi mwana wanga?" Mwina mukuganiza choncho. Lero, tikambirana za matenda awiri omwe anthu ambiri amawasokoneza ndi zizindikiro izi. Ndi ADHD ndi Tourette's Syndrome .
Kodi pali kufanana kotani pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi?
Ngakhale kuti ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) ndi Tourette's Syndrome ndi matenda awiri osiyana, ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina osati makolo okha, komanso madokotala amatha kusokoneza awiriwa.
- Zaka zoyambira: Zizindikiro za matenda onsewa nthawi zambiri zimayamba pafupifupi zaka zomwezo. Zizindikiro za ADHD nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa zaka 3 ndi 6. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ali mwana. Zizindikiro za Tourette's Syndrome nthawi zambiri zimayamba pafupifupi zaka 7.
- Zizindikiro zofanana ndi za matenda a tic: Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a Tourette ndi mayendedwe osalamulirika obwerezabwereza kapena mawu otchedwa tic . Zitsanzo zingakhale zinthu zosavuta monga kuphethira maso , kupanga phokoso monga kukhudza mphuno, kutsuka pakhosi, kapena kukhosomola. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, monga kugwedeza mapewa anu, kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope, kugwedeza mutu wanu, kapena kubwereza mawu kapena mawu.
Tangoganizirani, mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD nayenso samakhala pamalo amodzi. Nthawi zonse amakhala akugwedezeka, akuyendayenda, ndipo nthawi zina amapanga phokoso loseketsa. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati masewero poyamba. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi, ndipo tidzakambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo.
- Kupezeka kwa matenda onse awiriwa nthawi imodzi: Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi matenda onse awiri. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wapeza kuti ana opitirira 60% omwe ali ndi matenda a Tourette's Syndrome alinso ndi ADHD. Ana awa alinso ndi matenda ena monga matenda ovutika maganizo (OCD) , mavuto ophunzirira, komanso kuvutika maganizo.
- Ubale wa majini: Ofufuza apeza kuti pakhoza kukhala ubale wa majini pakati pa Tourette 's Syndrome ndi matenda monga ADHD ndi OCD. Mwachidule, maziko achilengedwe omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa azichitika limodzi ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziwirizi?
Ngakhale pali kufanana pakati pa matenda awiriwa, pali kusiyana koonekeratu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku kuti mudziwe bwino matenda omwe mwana wanu ali nawo.
Kupeza matenda olondola n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kumasankha njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira mwana wanu.
Tiyeni timvetse kusiyana kumeneku ndi tebulo.
| Khalidwe | Pankhani ya ADHD | Pankhani ya Tourette's Syndrome |
|---|---|---|
| Vuto lalikulu | Kuvuta kuganizira zinthu, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, komanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma. | Kusuntha kapena mawu osalamulirika, obwerezabwereza. |
| Mtundu wa mayendedwe | Kawirikawiri munthu amakhala wosakhazikika komanso wosakhazikika. Amavutika kukhala pamalo amodzi. Izi sizimachitika mwanjira inayake. | Kuyenda mofulumira komanso mobwerezabwereza mwanjira inayake (monga kuphethira, kukweza mapewa). Izi sizingalamuliridwe. |
| Kulimba | Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimapitirira mpaka munthu atakula. | Matenda a Tics nthawi zambiri amachepa kapena kutha kwathunthu kumapeto kwa zaka zaunyamata kapena akamakula. |
| Kufalikira | Vuto lofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri. | Matenda osowa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ADHD. |
Zifukwa zina
Ngakhale kuti majini ndi ofanana pa matenda onse awiriwa, zinthu zina zingayambitsenso ADHD. Mwachitsanzo, kuvulala muubongo, kulemera kochepa kwa mwana, kapena kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kwa amayi panthawi ya mimba kungapangitse kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha ADHD.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera?
Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati zizindikiro za mwana wanu ndi ADHD, Tourette's Syndrome, zonse ziwiri, kapena vuto lina. Palibe mayeso apadera odziwira vuto lililonse.
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro za mwana wanu, monga nthawi yomwe zinayamba. Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi kapena mayeso ena azachipatala kungachitike kuti muwone ngati pali matenda ena.
Chithandizo cha ADHD
Pochiza mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zochiritsira khalidwe .
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala olimbikitsa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mankhwala ena monga atomoxetine, guanfacine, ndi clonidine.
- Chithandizo cha Khalidwe : Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthandiza mwana kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino m'malo mwa makhalidwe ovuta. Mwachidule, zimamuphunzitsa mwana kuwongolera makhalidwe ovuta mwa kusintha makhalidwe abwino.
Chithandizo cha Tourette's Syndrome
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a Tourette, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala kuti achepetse kugwedezeka kwa thupi. Chithandizo cha khalidwe ndi chothandiza kwambiri pa izi.
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena a ADHD, mankhwala a khunyu, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira dopamine ya mankhwala muubongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala sangaletse konse kugwedezeka kwa maganizo, angathandize kuwaletsa.
- Chithandizo cha Khalidwe: Kusintha Khalidwe ndi njira imodzi yothandiza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Apa, katswiri wa zamaganizo amazindikira kuti matenda a tic atsala pang'ono kuchitika ndipo amaphunzitsa wodwalayo kuchita khalidwe lina kapena kusuntha kwina kuti alowe m'malo mwake panthawiyo. Kulowererapo Kwathunthu kwa Matenda a tic (CBIT) ndi njira ina yothandiza.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda onse awiri?
Ngati mwana ali ndi ADHD ndi Tourette's, dokotala angayesedwe kuti ayambe wachiza matenda a ADHD . Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti matenda a ADHD akamalamuliridwa, kupsinjika maganizo kwa mwana kumachepa ndipo chidwi chimakula. Zotsatira zake, luso la mwana loletsa kugwedezeka kwake nthawi zina limatha kusintha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a ADHD ndi matenda a Tourette ndi matenda awiri osiyana, koma ana ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda onsewa nthawi imodzi.
- Khalidwe lalikulu la ADHD ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kusamala komanso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, pomwe khalidwe lalikulu la Tourette ndi kusakhazikika maganizo.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musapange zisankho kutengera zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti kapena zomwe ena amva. Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala woyenerera.
- Pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda onsewa. Mwana wanu akapezeka ndi matenda oyenera komanso kulandira chithandizo choyenera, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wachimwemwe.
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