Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo? Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo? (Kuyesa ziwengo)

Kodi nthawi zina mumafiira mwadzidzidzi thupi lonse ndikuyamba kuyabwa? Kapena mumayesa mukayesa, maso anu amafiira, ndipo mumavutika kupuma mukangopuma fumbi pang'ono? Muyenera kuti mwakumanapo ndi izi. Ambiri aife timatcha vutoli kuti ' allergy '. Koma anthu ambiri amavutika osadziwa komwe allergy iyi imachokera, kutanthauza kuti vuto lanu ndi chiyani. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungapezere chifukwa chenicheni cha allergy iyi yomwe ikuvutitsani thupi lanu.

Kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ziwengo ndi chinthu chomwe sichimafunidwa m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimakhala ndi udindo wolimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Koma nthawi zina, zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza thupi (monga fumbi, mungu, zakudya zina, dander ya nyama, ndi zina zotero) zikalowa m'thupi, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaganiza molakwika kuti izi ndi mdani wamkulu ndipo chimayamba kumenyana nazo. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, timakumana ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo (kuyabwa, kuyetsemula, kupuma movutikira). M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kuti ziwengo .

N’chifukwa chiyani mukufunika thandizo la dokotala?

Nthawi zambiri, timatha kudziwa chifukwa chake chimayambitsa ziwengo zathu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumva ziphuphu thupi lonse chifukwa chongodya curry ya nkhanu, ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi ziwengo ku nkhanu. Kapena ngati mukuyetsemula ndikukhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi chifukwa chongokhudza mphaka wanu, ndiye kuti mwina chifukwa cha ubweya wa mphaka. Pazochitika zotere, mutha kuwongolera ziwengo zanu popewa zinthu zimenezo.

Dokotala adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zimachitika, moyo wanu, komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi mphumu kapena ziwengo kuti adziwe bwino za vuto lanu. Kenako, angakulangizeni mayeso apadera kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.

Mayeso akuluakulu kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mayeso kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.

1. Mayeso a Khungu

Iyi ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yopambana kwambiri, komanso yofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Dokotala adzayika madontho ochepa a madzi apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo (fumbi, mungu, zakudya, nkhungu, ndi zina zotero) pakhungu la dzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kwanu.
• Kenako, singano yaying'ono kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kachidutswa kakang'ono pakhungu pomwe pali dontho la madzi. Izi sizimapweteka, zimangomveka ngati kukanda pang'ono.
• Tsopano dikirani kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15-20. Ngati thupi lanu lili ndi vuto la mankhwala enaake, malo omwe dontho la madzi linayikidwapo amasanduka ofiira pang'ono ndipo amatupa ngati chithuza chaching'ono, ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.
• Poyang'ana zotsatira izi, dokotala angakuuzeni zomwe zili ndi vuto la ziwengo.

2. Mayeso a Magazi a IgE Odziwika

Anthu ena sangathe kuyezedwa pakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a pakhungu (monga eczema) kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala enaake akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lochita mayesowa. Pazochitika ngati zimenezi, magazi amayezedwa.

• Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti magazi pang'ono amatengedwa m'thupi lanu ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe ali mmenemo kumayesedwa.
• Mwachidule, pamene chinthu choyambitsa matenda chilowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimapanga mtundu wapadera wa antibody wotchedwa `Immunoglobulin E (IgE)` kuti chithane nacho.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumafufuza ngati muli ndi ma antibodies ambiri a `IgE` m'magazi mwanu motsutsana ndi chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Ngati muli ndi `IgE` m'magazi mwanu muli wambiri, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi ziwengo ku chinthu chimenecho.

3. Mayeso Ochotsa/Ovuta

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozindikira ziwengo za chakudya .

• Tangoganizani kuti dokotala wanu akukuganizirani kuti muli ndi vuto la mkaka. Kenako dokotalayo akukuuzani kuti musiye kudya mkaka ndi zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi mkaka (monga yogati, tchizi, ayisikilimu) kwa milungu iwiri.
• Ngati zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo zichepa panthawiyi, ndiye kuti motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, mutha kupatsa mwana wanu mkaka pang'ono ndikuwona ngati zizindikirozo zabwerera.
• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Musayese mayeso awa kunyumba popanda kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa nthawi zina ziwengo zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa zotsatira zoopsa.

Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (anaphylaxis)?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kudziwa. Matenda ena a ziwengo ndi owopsa kwambiri, ngakhale oopsa. Timachitcha kuti anaphylaxis . Apa, thupi lonse limachitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi.

• Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa pakhosi
• Kulimba pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira
• Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime
• Chizungulire ndi kutaya chidziwitso

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndi vuto lachipatala.

Kwa anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa kwambiri, dokotala amalemba jakisoni wapadera. Umatchedwa Epinephrine Auto-injector . Umatchedwanso `EpiPen`. Ndikofunikira kuti munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa kwambiri azikhala ndi jakisoniyu nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro za ziwengo zoopsa zikangoyamba, ayenera kudzibaya jekeseni iyi m'chiuno. Dokotalayo adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.