Momwe mungayezerere ziwengo ndi magazi (Kuyesa Magazi a Allergy)

Kodi mumakokanso nthawi zambiri? Kodi mumatuluka madzi m'mphuno ndi maso oyabwa mukakhudza fumbi pang'ono kapena chiweto? Kapena mumatuluka ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa mutadya chakudya china, monga nkhanu? Mwina munakumanapo ndi izi. Izi ndi zomwe timangotcha zizindikiro za ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, pali mayeso apadera a magazi omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikuthandizira dokotala wanu kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Ndicho chimene tikukamba lero.

Kodi mayeso a magazi awa ndi otani kuti aone ngati pali ziwengo?

Mwachidule, mayeso a magazi awa amayesa kupezeka kwa mtundu winawake wa 'antibody' m'magazi mwanu womwe umagwirizana ndi ziwengo. Taganizirani izi motere. Pamene chinthu chomwe sichili chabwino m'thupi lathu, ndiko kuti, chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo (timachitcha kuti allergen), chilowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga gulu la 'asilikali' apadera kuti alimbane nacho. Timatcha asilikali awa ma antibodies .

Ma antibodies amenewa amapita ku maselo enaake m'thupi ndipo amawauza kuti, "Apa pakubwera mdani, amatulutsa mankhwala ndi kuukira." Mankhwalawa akatulutsidwa, timakumana ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyetsemula, ndi kupuma movutikira. Mtundu wa antibody womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi ziwengo umatchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .

Kawirikawiri, mayeso a magazi awa amatha kuyesa zinthu 10 zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asamavutike ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lathu nthawi imodzi. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga fumbi, dander ya ziweto, mitundu ina ya mitengo, udzu, udzu, ndi nkhungu. Mayeso a magazi amenewa ndi othandiza kwambiri pozindikira matenda okhudzana ndi zakudya .

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mayeso awa?

Mayeso a magazi amenewa amatchedwanso mayeso a immunoassay. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

• Kuyesa kwa immunosorbent komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi enzyme (ELISA, kapena EIA): Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yamakono kwambiri. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a IgE omwe ali ndi vuto linalake la allergen m'magazi mwanu.
• Mayeso a Radioallergosorbent (RAST): Iyi inali njira yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kale. Tsopano popeza mayeso a ELISA abwera, sakugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophils, mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi mwanu, kumatha kuwonjezeka. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakuwuzeninso kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi mwanu. Koma kumbukirani kuti matenda ena ambiri angayambitse kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi, kotero zimenezo zokha sizikusonyeza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo.

N’chifukwa chiyani munthu amayesa magazi m’malo moyesa khungu?

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amayamba ndi kuyezetsa khungu kuti adziwe ngati pali ziwengo. Koma nthawi zina zapadera, sizingatheke. Pamenepo ndiye kuti kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

• Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (monga antihistamines, steroids, ndi ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo) angapangitse kuti zotsatira za mayeso a khungu zisachitike molondola. Ngati simungathe kusiya kumwa mankhwala amenewo kwa masiku angapo, ndi bwino kupita kukayezetsa magazi.
• Pakayezetsa khungu, khungu limakanda ndi mulu wa singano. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe sangathe kupirira kubayidwa ndi singano .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena mphumu yosalamulirika bwino .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto monga eczema, dermatitis, kapena psoriasis , zingakhale zovuta kuyesa khungu.
• Ngati pali chiopsezo cha vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (anaphylaxis) chifukwa cha kuyezetsa khungu, kapena ngati munachitapo kale, kuyezetsa magazi ndikotetezeka.
• N'kosavuta kuyeza magazi kuposa kuyeza khungu la makanda ang'onoang'ono ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri .

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa koyezetsa magazi ndi kotani?

Monga mayeso ena aliwonse azachipatala, mayesowa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Tiyeni tiwone patebulo.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira zake?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kumvetsa zotsatira za mayesowa kungakhale kovuta pang'ono.

• Zotsatira zabwino (+): Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma antibodies a IgE enieni a allergen omwe akuyesedwa apezeka m'magazi mwanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro chakuti muli ndi vuto la allergy ndi chinthu chimenecho. Komabe, pali kuthekera kuti mutha kupezeka ndi vuto la allergy koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za allergy.

• Zotsatira zoyipa (-): Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuli ndi vuto la mankhwalawo. Zimatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu sichikuchitapo kanthu ndi vuto la allergen. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, n'zotheka kukhala ndi vuto la allergen ngakhale zotsatira zake zili zoipa.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku n'kotetezeka kwambiri. Zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zochepa kwambiri.

• Kutupa ndi kufiira pamalo pomwe magazi atengedwa
• Ululu pang'ono
• Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kuchokera pamalo otengera magazi
• Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso ena a magazi, anthu ena amatha kukomoka.