Kodi amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena munthu amene mumamusamalira ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi tsiku lonse. Nthawi zina safuna kumwa, kusunga piritsi mkamwa mwawo, kapena zimawavuta kumeza. Izi si vuto kwa inu lokha, ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakumana nalo. Choncho musadandaule. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe tingachite pa izi.
N’chifukwa chiyani zimawavuta kwambiri kumwa mankhwala awo? Tiyeni timvetse chifukwa chake.
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukumbukira kwawo, luso lawo loganiza, komanso luso lawo lomvetsa zinthu lichepe pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, akawona piritsi, sangamvetse kuti ndi chinthu choti amwe kapena kuti ayenera kulimeza.
Tangoganizirani, ngati wina atakupatsani chinthu chomwe simukudziwa ndikukuuzani kuti muchimeze, kodi simungachite mantha? Chimodzimodzinso kwa iwo.
- Kusazindikira: Sangamvetse kuti piritsi lomwe lili mkamwa mwawo ndi mankhwala kapena kuti ayenera kulimeza.
- Kusokonezeka ndi mantha: Akhoza kuchita mantha chifukwa cha maganizo monga "Kodi izi zikundipatsa chiyani?", "Kodi izi zindibweretsera mavuto?"
- Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia): Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha matenda, minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kumeza imafooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika kumeza chakudya ndi kumwa bwino, komanso mapiritsi.
Chofunika ndichakuti sakuchita izi kuti akupwetekeni kapena kuti achite zinthu mwadala. Ndi mbali ya matenda awo. Choncho tiyenera kukumana ndi izi moleza mtima komanso mwachikondi.
Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mankhwala, mungatani?
Ngati wokondedwa wanu akuvutika kumeza mapiritsi, pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakamwa pake pauma, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kumeza mapiritsi.
Yesani zinthu zosavuta izi kaye:
- Nyowetsani pakamwa panu: Musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwala, mupatseni chakumwa monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, kapena tiyi. Izi zidzanyowetsa pakamwa ndipo zidzamuthandiza kumeza piritsi mosavuta.
- Sinthani malo anu: Zingakhale zosavuta kumeza mutakhala pansi ndikugwedeza mutu wanu pang'ono mukumwa mankhwalawo.
Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, tiyenera kuganizira njira zina. Koma musanasinthe chilichonse, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
| Njira ina | Zoyenera kufunsa dokotala |
|---|---|
| Fomu yamadzimadzi | "Dokotala, kodi pali madzi/madzi omwe ndingapereke m'malo mwa piritsi ili?" |
| Mapiritsi osungunuka/osungunuka | "Kodi pali piritsi la izi lomwe lingasungunuke m'madzi?" |
| Mapiritsi ophwanyira | "Kodi kuli bwino kuphwanya piritsi ili ndi kulipereka pamodzi ndi chakudya? Kodi zimenezo sizingakhudze ubwino wa mankhwalawo?" |
Ngati mukupereka mankhwala opangidwa ndi ufa, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa izi!
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndikuphwanya piritsi ndikusakaniza mu chakudya kapena chakumwa. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati njira yosavuta, si bwino kuphwanya mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukuganiza. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani mapiritsi onse sangaphwanyidwe?
Mankhwala ena amapangidwa mwanjira yapadera. Zosakaniza zake zogwira ntchito zimatulutsidwa m'thupi pang'onopang'ono, kwa maola ambiri. Timatcha izi kuti kutulutsidwa kosatha kapena kutulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali (ETU) . Ngati muphwanya piritsi motere, mlingo wonse wa mankhwala womwe uyenera kutulutsidwa kwa maola angapo udzalowa m'thupi lanu nthawi yomweyo. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ndipo zitha kuyika moyo pachiswe.
Choncho, musaphwanye piritsi kapena kuswa kapisozi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye amene amadziwa bwino ngati mankhwalawo ndi oyenera kumwa kapena ayi.
Ngati dokotala wakupatsani chilolezo, chitani izi:
Mungagwiritse ntchito njira izi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena kuti, "Inde, mankhwalawa akhoza kuphikidwa ndi ufa."
1. Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo: Mutha kugula chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa 'pill crusher' ku pharmacy. Kapena mungagwiritse ntchito matope oyera ndi pestle kunyumba.
2. Njira yosavuta: Ngati palibe chilichonse mwa izi, ikani piritsilo mu thumba loyera la polythene ndikuliphwanya pang'onopang'ono ndi nyundo yaying'ono kapena kumbuyo kwa supuni ya tiyi.
3. Sakanizani kuti mudye:Perekani mankhwala opangidwa ndi ufa pang'ono powasakaniza ndi yogati, jamu, nthochi yosenda, kapena pudding. Musasakanize mankhwalawo pa chakudya chonse. Ngati mutero, mwanayo sadzalandira mlingo wonse wa mankhwalawo ngati sadya chakudya chonse.
4. Samalani ndi kukoma kowawa: Mankhwala ena amawawa kwambiri akakhala ufa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, sadzadya chakudyacho konse. Choncho, sakanizani ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda chomwe chidzataya kukoma konse.
Ganizirani kawiri za kuwonjezera mankhwala pa chakudya.
Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuwonjezera mankhwala pa chakudya popanda kudziwitsa wodwalayo, koma tiyeneranso kusamala ndi izi.
Makamaka kwa munthu amene ali kumayambiriro kwa matenda a Alzheimer, ngati atazindikira kuti mukumupatsa mankhwala mwachinsinsi, angamve chisoni ndikusiya kukukhulupirirani. Izi zingawononge ubale wanu ndi iwo.
Choncho, musanachite chilichonse chonga ichi, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye munthu woyenera kusankha ngati kuli koyenera kupereka mankhwalawo popanda kudziwitsa wodwalayo, kapena ngati njira ina iyenera kutsatiridwa, kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili. Kambiranani zonse momasuka ndipo konzekerani njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasinthe mankhwala a wokondedwa wanu.
- Musaphwanye, kudula, kapena kutsegula makapisozi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala otulutsidwa nthawi zonse (SRT) .
- Kuleza mtima ndi kukoma mtima n'kofunika kwambiri popereka mankhwala. Dziwani kuti akukana chifukwa cha vutoli, osati kuti akupangitseni kukhala osasangalala.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zina zochizira matenda m'malo mwa mapiritsi, monga zakumwa kapena mapiritsi osungunuka.
- Ngati mwasankha kusakaniza mankhwala ndi chakudya popanda kudziwitsa wodwalayo, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za mavuto omwe angakhalepo komanso njira yabwino kwambiri musanachite zimenezo.
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