Nthawi zina, kukhala ndi chidwi pa chinthu chimodzi kungakhale kovuta kwa inu, makamaka kwa mwana wanu. Ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono zingakusokonezeni, kukupangitsani kukhala kovuta kukhala pamalo amodzi, ndikukupangitsani kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu popanda kulamulira. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha vutoli ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . Masiku ano, tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti athetse vutoli, koma omwe anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa amphetamine ndi dextroamphetamine.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulant. Mawu akuti "stimulant" angawopseze anthu ena, koma amagwira ntchito powonjezera pang'ono ntchito za ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira chidwi ndi khalidwe. Mofanana ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumabwera chifukwa chomwa khofi mutagona, mankhwalawa amathandiza ubongo kukhala woganizira bwino ndikuchepetsa khalidwe losakhazikika .
Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ku Sri Lanka ndi kunja, monga Adderall XR ndi Mydayis. Komanso, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwalawa pa matenda ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda/chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa zimenezi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima | Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mavuto amisala (nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa) | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere zizindikiro zina zamaganizo. |
| Inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu anayesa kudzipha. | Nkhani imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kufotokoza izi chifukwa mankhwalawo amatha kusokoneza momwe munthu akumvera. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Chiwopsezo cha kugwidwa ndi khunyu chingasiyane malinga ndi mankhwala omwe aperekedwa. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chifukwa zimatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'manja (matenda a Raynaud) | Chifukwa mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti mitsempha yamagazi ipangike pang'ono. |
| Ngati panali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala osokoneza bongo, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Chifukwa ziwalo zimenezi zimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
- Imwani ndi madzi: Imwani mankhwalawa ndi galasi la madzi.
- Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
- Musanadye kapena mutatha kudya: Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa musanayambe kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Mezani kapisozi: Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi iyi. Mezani yonse.
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza:Anthu ena, makamaka ana aang'ono, amavutika kumeza makapisozi. Zikatero, mutha kutsegula kapisozi mosamala, kuyika mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa supuni ya tiyi ya applesauce, ndikumeza nthawi yomweyo. Koma musamatafune mapiritsiwo mukamameza.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musataye nthawi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani pokhapokha ngati mwakumbukira m'mawa. Musamwe madzulo. Izi zingasokoneze tulo tanu usiku. Mlingo wotsatira ukafika, imwani mlingo monga mwachizolowezi. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi:
- MAOIs: Awa ndi mankhwala akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala (monga Carbex, Nardil, Parnate). Sikoyenera kumwa amphetamines kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwala awa.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo monga Linezolid ndi Methylene blue .
- Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa ADHD, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kusowa tulo.
Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwala awa:
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima.
- Mankhwala ena ochiza kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Imwani mankhwala a chimfine kapena ziwengo.
- Ascorbic acid (vitamini C), Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
- Zinthu zochokera ku zitsamba monga St. John's Wort.
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu). Komanso, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe mulili. Ngati ndinu mwana, dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amawunika kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwana wanu.
- Zotsatira pa chidwi:Mankhwalawa angakhudze kukhudzika kwanu. Choncho , pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhudzika kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Nthawi zambiri munthu amataya chilakolako mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi kudya pang'ono, pafupipafupi m'malo modya chakudya chachikulu. Ngati izi zikupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati zala zanu ndi zala zanu zasintha mtundu (kutembenuka kukhala wotumbululuka, wabuluu, wofiira), zayamba dzanzi, kupweteka, kapena kuzizira kwambiri mukumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa Raynaud's.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala chanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu komanso chizungulire. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Kusokonezeka maganizo kwambiri, kusakhazikika maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza zodzipha, mkwiyo waukulu. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| 🩺 Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Mutu |
| Kutaya chilakolako | Kusanza |
| Kuvuta kugona | Kuchepetsa thupi |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika , ndi udindo wanu kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti mutetezedwe ku kuba.
- Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kwa wina aliyense n'kosaloledwa komanso koopsa kwambiri.
- Sungani chidebecho chitsekedwe bwino kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito. Mukataya, sakanizani mankhwalawo ndi zinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni m'thumba, zitsekeni bwino, kenako zitayireni m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a ADHD, kuthandiza kukonza chidwi ndikuwongolera khalidwe losaganizira bwino.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, komanso m'njira yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, kapena zizindikiro za sitiroko.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ena sangawafikire. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu