Tangoganizani kuti mwadya mtedza mukamasangalala ndi anzanu, kapena kuti mwalumidwa ndi mavu mukulima dimba. Nanga bwanji ngati, patangopita mphindi zochepa, mwadzidzidzi mwamva ziphuphu m'thupi lanu lonse, mukuvutika kupuma, komanso mukumva chizungulire? Uwu ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo.
Kodi vuto la anaphylactic shock kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa ziwengo. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimakhalapo kuti chititeteze ku majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Koma nthawi zina, chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza kwenikweni (monga chakudya, mankhwala, kapena kuluma kwa tizilombo) chikalowa m'thupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachiwona ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu. Kenako chimatulutsa mankhwala ambiri kuti chithane nacho.
Kuchita mopitirira muyeso kumeneku ndi komwe kumayambitsa mavuto m'thupi lathu. Timatcha vutoli kuti anaphylaxis .
Tsopano mukufunsa, kodi anaphylactic shock ndi chiyani? Chifukwa cha vutoli la anaphylaxis, pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi m'thupi mwadzidzidzi kumatsika moopsa, ziwalo zathu zofunika kwambiri (monga ubongo, mtima, ndi impso) zimataya mpweya ndi magazi omwe zimafunikira. Pamenepo ndi pamene zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, timatcha "shock." Chifukwa chake mantha omwe amayambitsidwa ndi anaphylaxis amatchedwa anaphylactic shock.
Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli loopsa ndi ziti?
Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa mphindi 5 mpaka 30 kuchokera pamene munthu wakumana ndi vuto la allergen. Nthawi zina zimayamba ngati mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena kumva kusasangalala, koma zimatha kukula msanga. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khungu | Mafinya ofiira, otupa, komanso oyabwa thupi lonse, kufiira kwa khungu, komanso kumva kutentha kwambiri. |
| Pakamwa ndi pakhosi | Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, ndi mkati mwa pakamwa. Kumva kutsekeka pakhosi, kuvutika kulankhula ndi kumeza. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Mtima ndi kuyenda kwa magazi | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, chizungulire, maso abuluu, kukomoka, khungu lozizira komanso lotupa. |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. |
Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, wodwalayo angagwe mwadzidzidzi, asiye kupuma, komanso angataye chikumbumtima pasanathe mphindi zochepa. Choncho izi siziyenera kuonedwa mopepuka.
Ndi mankhwala otani omwe amaperekedwa kuti apulumutse miyoyo?
Chofunika kwambiri apa ndi nthawi . Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo, osataya mphindi imodzi.
Mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe angaperekedwe mu anaphylaxis ndi epinephrine , kapena chomwe timachitchanso adrenaline .
Ikalowa m'thupi, imatsegula njira zopumira zomwe zimatsekeka ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kwa iwo omwe akudziwa kuti ali ndi ziwengo zazikulu, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalangiza kuti azikhala ndi chojambulira chokha (chipangizo chonga cholembera chomwe angadzijambulire okha mosavuta) pafupi.
Kodi chiyenera kuchitika chiyani nthawi yomweyo?
1. Perekani epinephrine: Ngati muli ndi chojambulira chokha, chijambuleni nthawi yomweyo kunja kwa ntchafu.
2. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo: Kaya mwapatsidwa epinephrine kapena ayi, ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU). Izi ndizofunikira. Nthawi zina, pambuyo poti vuto loyamba latha, vuto lachiwiri, loopsa kwambiri limatha kuchitika patatha maola angapo. Izi zimatchedwa biphasic reaction . Ku ETU, madokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndikupereka chithandizo china chilichonse chomwe chingafunike.
Mu ETU, mungapatsidwe jakisoni wa epinephrine, saline (madzimadzi) kuti muwongolere kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ziwengo (antihistamines), ndi mankhwala otsegula njira zopumira kudzera m'mitsempha.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi ziti?
Pali zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo zazikuluzi.
- Chakudya: Makamaka mtedza , mtedza wa mitengo, nkhono, mkaka, mazira.
- Kuluma kwa tizilombo: Mavu, mavu, ndi njuchi.
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala opha tizilombo monga penicillin , mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin , ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu.
- Latex: Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la latex, lomwe limapezeka m'zinthu monga magolovesi azachipatala ndi mabaluni.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchitidwapo kanthu kangapo musanayambe kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pang'ono mutadya nkhanu, kapena kuluma kwa mavu komwe kumayambitsa kutupa kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. Ndi bwino kukonzekera vuto lalikulu nthawi ina.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku izi?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo . Koma sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino la zomwe mungachite ngati vutoli litachitika.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a ziwengo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kukhala ndi epinephrine auto-injection nanu. Ndipo pangani dongosolo la zomwe mungachite pakagwa ngozi.
- Valani Chibangili cha Chidziwitso cha Zachipatala: Ngakhale mutakhala kuti simungathe kulankhula, ndikofunikira kuvala chibangili kapena mkanda wodziwitsa ena za vuto lanu la ziwengo.
- Dziwitsani okondedwa anu: Dziwitsani banja lanu ndi anzanu. Ayenera kudziwa zinthu izi:
- Kodi muli ndi vuto la chiyani?
- Kodi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi ziti?
- Kodi epinephrine yanu ili kuti ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?
- Kodi muyenera kupita ndi munthu kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Podziwa izi, adzatha kukuthandizani pakagwa ngozi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe lingathe kupha munthu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
- Dziwani bwino zakudya, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndipo pewani kuzidya momwe mungathere.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya ziwengo zoopsa, nthawi zonse tengani jakisoni wa epinephrine woperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mukangoyamba kuona zizindikiro za ziwengo, makamaka ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pakhosi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.
- Uzani achibale anu ndi anzanu za ziwengo zomwe muli nazo ndipo muwaphunzitse zomwe angachite pakagwa ngozi. Zingathandize kupulumutsa moyo.
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